C.C.S.M. c. M257
The Municipal Councils and School Boards Elections Act
SCHOOL BOARDS ELECTIONS ACT | ||
PART 1 | ||
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS | ||
1 | Definitions | |
2 | Application of Act | |
3 | Other Acts prevail | |
4 | (1) | Public notice |
(2) | More than one newspaper | |
5 | Public notices may be combined | |
6 | (1) | Oaths |
(2) | Form of oath may be prescribed | |
7 | (1) | Establishing identity |
(2) | Establishing identity in another way | |
PART 2 | ||
APPOINTMENTS AND ARRANGEMENTS | ||
8 | (1) | Agreements |
(2) | By-laws made applicable | |
9 | Cost | |
SENIOR ELECTION OFFICIAL | ||
10 | (1) | Senior election official must be appointed |
(2) | Person may be appointed in more than one authority | |
(3) | When appointment ends | |
(4) | If office of senior election official is vacant | |
11 | (1) | General duties of senior election official |
(2) | S.E.O. must be independent and impartial | |
(3) | Elected authority directions by by-law or resolution | |
ASSISTANT SENIOR ELECTION OFFICIAL | ||
12 | (1) | Appointment of assistant senior election official |
(2) | Assistant to act in place of S.E.O. | |
OTHER ELECTION OFFICIALS | ||
13 | (1) | Other election officials |
(2) | Term | |
(3) | Duties of election official | |
DELEGATION | ||
14 | (1) | Delegation |
(2) | S.E.O. retains powers and duties | |
OATH | ||
15 | (1) | Oath of election officials |
(2) | Second oath not required | |
16 | Power to administer oath | |
INELIGIBILITY AND REPLACEMENT OF ELECTION OFFICIALS | ||
17 | (1) | Who may not be an election official |
(2) | Obligation if election official becomes ineligible | |
18 | Replacing an election official | |
19 | If election official not qualified | |
PRESERVATION OF ORDER AT ELECTIONS | ||
20 | (1) | Keeping order |
(2) | Assistance of peace officer may be required | |
(3) | Interpretation: "voting place" | |
PART 3 | ||
VOTERS | ||
ELIGIBILITY | ||
21 | (1) | Eligibility of person who is a resident |
(2) | Residency | |
(3) | Persons with no fixed address | |
(4) | Oath conclusive in absence of other evidence | |
(5) | New or expanded local authority | |
22 | (1) | Municipal election and votes — eligibility of non-resident |
(2) | Maximum of two non-resident voters per property | |
(3) | Non-residents: new or expanded municipality | |
(4) | Application: vote under Part 2 of Municipal Act | |
VOTERS LIST | ||
23 | (1) | S.E.O. to establish and maintain voters list |
(2) | Voting subdivisions may be created | |
24 | One entry only | |
25 | (1) | Residence determines division of list |
(2) | Non-resident qualified in more than one subdivision | |
(3) | Senior election official to act | |
26 | Format of list | |
27 | Content of voters list | |
28 | (1) | Information for establishing and maintaining voters list |
(2) | Agreements | |
(3) | Information from previous voters lists | |
29 | Entitlement to information on voters list | |
30 | Restrictions on use of information on voters list | |
31 | Period when voters list closed to revision | |
ENUMERATION | ||
32 | (1) | Enumeration |
(2) | Conduct of enumeration | |
(3) | Identification | |
(4) | Right of entry | |
(5) | Time for entry may be set | |
ADDING NAMES TO VOTERS LIST AT THE TIME OF VOTING | ||
33 | (1) | Name added to voters list at time of voting |
(2) | Non-resident voter | |
PERSONAL SECURITY PROTECTION | ||
34 | (1) | Personal security protection |
(2) | How to file application | |
(3) | Application requirements | |
(4) | Personal security certificate | |
(5) | Voters list requirements | |
(6) | Placement of identification number on voters list | |
(7) | Procedures for voting | |
(8) | Form of personal security certificate | |
35 | Powers of senior election official | |
PUBLIC NOTICE | ||
36 | Public notice — voters list and personal security | |
VOTERS LIST GIVEN TO CANDIDATES | ||
37 | (1) | Candidates entitled to copy of voters list |
(2) | Use of voters list by candidates | |
(3) | Interpretation: "election period" | |
PART 4 | ||
NOMINATIONS | ||
38 | Who may be nominated | |
39 | Nomination period | |
40 | (1) | Only one office at a time |
(2) | Current member must resign to run in by-election | |
(3) | More than one by-election on same date | |
41 | (1) | Notice of nominations |
(2) | Content of notice of nominations | |
42 | (1) | What nomination must include |
(2) | Number of voters required | |
43 | (1) | How to file a nomination |
(2) | Method of filing | |
(3) | Candidate may be required to file in person | |
(4) | Obligation to ensure documents received | |
44 | Nomination papers available for inspection | |
45 | (1) | Verifying the nomination |
(2) | Nomination confirmed or refused | |
(3) | Candidate upon acceptance of nomination papers | |
(4) | Correcting or replacing nomination papers | |
OFFICIAL AGENT | ||
46 | (1) | Official agent |
(2) | Appointment | |
WITHDRAWALS | ||
47 | (1) | Withdrawing a nomination |
(2) | Signature must be witnessed | |
(3) | Limitation on withdrawals | |
ACCLAMATIONS OR ELECTIONS | ||
48 | (1) | Acclamation |
(2) | Public notice of election | |
DEATH OF A CANDIDATE | ||
49 | Death of candidate | |
ACCESS FOR CAMPAIGNING | ||
50 | (1) | Right of access |
(2) | Exception when voting station in building | |
(3) | Exception for shelters | |
(4) | Access to health care and correctional facilities | |
(5) | Access to communities for campaigning | |
PART 5 | ||
PREPARING FOR AN ELECTION | ||
51 | (1) | Establishing voting stations |
(2) | Central voting place | |
(3) | Location of voting places | |
(4) | Voting place must be accessible | |
(5) | Restrictions: voting place | |
52 | (1) | New voting place |
(2) | Notice of change | |
53 | Equipping voting stations | |
BALLOTS | ||
54 | (1) | Printing of ballots |
(2) | S.E.O. determines if separate or composite ballot | |
55 | (1) | Rules for ballots |
(2) | Ordering of names | |
(3) | Random lot | |
(4) | Rotating order | |
(5) | Variation does not invalidate election | |
(6) | Candidates with same name | |
(7) | Form of composite ballot | |
56 | (1) | New ballots if candidate dies |
(2) | Exception | |
57 | Record of ballots provided | |
OTHER EQUIPMENT AT VOTING STATIONS | ||
58 | Ballot boxes | |
59 | Voting compartment | |
60 | Voting directions | |
61 | Voting record | |
VOTE-COUNTING MACHINES | ||
62 | (1) | Use of counting machines |
(2) | Content of by-law — procedures, forms and testing | |
(3) | By-law may be inconsistent with the Act | |
(4) | By-law must follow Act | |
(5) | Use of vote-counting machines | |
63 | Application of by-law | |
64 | Regulation re vote-counting machines | |
PART 6 | ||
VOTING | ||
DIVISION 1 | ||
GENERAL | ||
65 | Rights of a voter | |
66 | (1) | May only vote once |
(2) | Voting for a candidate | |
(3) | One vote on a question | |
DIVISION 2 | ||
REGULAR VOTING | ||
NOTICE OF WHERE TO VOTE | ||
67 | (1) | Notice in Winnipeg and other prescribed authorities |
(2) | School divisions partially in Winnipeg | |
OPERATION OF VOTING PLACES AND STATIONS | ||
68 | Who may be present at voting station | |
69 | (1) | Preparation of ballot box |
(2) | Location of ballot box | |
70 | (1) | Voting record |
(2) | Voting record — record of scrutineers | |
(3) | When person deemed to have voted | |
SCRUTINEERS | ||
71 | (1) | Scrutineers |
(2) | Scrutineers — vote on a question | |
(3) | S.E.O. may designate a representative scrutineer | |
(4) | Scrutineer must show appointment | |
(5) | What a scrutineer can do | |
POLITICAL ACTIVITIES AT VOTING PLACES | ||
72 | (1) | No display of election material in voting place |
(2) | Voting place in mall | |
(3) | Order to remove sign | |
(4) | Duty to remove | |
(5) | Exception for notices under Act | |
(6) | Exception for scrutineers | |
VOTING AT VOTING STATIONS ON ELECTION DAY | ||
73 | Voting hours | |
74 | Voting at a voting station | |
75 | (1) | Eligible voter whose name is on voters list |
(2) | Voting official may require identification | |
76 | (1) | Eligible voter whose name is not on voters list |
(2) | Eligible voter must be added to voters list | |
77 | (1) | When records show voter already voted |
(2) | When records show sealed envelope ballot package provided | |
78 | Indication of voting made on voters list | |
CHALLENGING A VOTER | ||
79 | (1) | Who may challenge |
(2) | Reason for challenge | |
(3) | Failure to give reason | |
(4) | Deadline for challenges | |
(5) | What challenged person must do to vote | |
(6) | Other inquires prohibited | |
(7) | Refusing or failing to comply before ballot received | |
VOTING | ||
80 | Voting | |
81 | ||
SPECIAL VOTING SITUATIONS | ||
82 | (1) | Voting with template |
(2) | Assistance with template | |
83 | (1) | Voter requiring assistance of another person |
(2) | Who may assist voter | |
(3) | Limit on assistance | |
(4) | Assistant's obligations | |
84 | (1) | Interpreter |
(2) | Election official may act as interpreter | |
(3) | Oath | |
85 | (1) | Moving ballot box |
(2) | Privacy | |
(3) | Securing materials | |
(4) | Scrutineers may be present | |
86 | (1) | Spoiled ballot |
(2) | Treatment of spoiled ballot | |
SECRECY | ||
87 | (1) | Secrecy of voting |
(2) | Voter not to show ballot | |
(3) | No one allowed in voting compartment | |
88 | No requirement to disclose vote | |
DIVISION 3 | ||
ALTERNATIVE VOTING OPPORTUNITIES | ||
ADVANCE VOTING | ||
89 | Required advance voting opportunity | |
90 | (1) | Additional advance voting opportunities |
(2) | Notice of additional advance voting opportunities | |
91 | (1) | When advance voting may occur |
(2) | Voting record may contain voters list | |
(3) | Record returned to senior election official | |
(4) | Voters list to indicate who voted in advance | |
92 | (1) | Securing ballot box between uses |
(2) | Securing ballot box and voting materials | |
93 | Conduct of advance voting generally | |
MOBILE VOTING STATIONS | ||
94 | (1) | Mobile voting stations — health care facilities |
(2) | Other mobile voting stations | |
(3) | Mobile voting station may move | |
(4) | Duty of administrator | |
(5) | Voters list not required at mobile voting station | |
(6) | Hours of operation | |
(7) | Notice | |
(8) | Securing ballot box and election materials | |
(9) | Voting at mobile voting stations | |
VOTING BY SEALED ENVELOPE | ||
95 | (1) | Eligibility to vote by sealed envelope ballot |
(2) | How to file application | |
(3) | When application may be made | |
96 | (1) | When application made in person |
(2) | Declaration of eligibility, identity and oath | |
97 | (1) | When application made in writing |
(2) | Name of eligible voter added if not already on list | |
(3) | Sealed envelope ballot package mailed or delivered | |
(4) | Family member may be designated to deliver | |
(5) | Actions by election official | |
98 | Contents of sealed envelope ballot package | |
99 | Record of voting by sealed envelope ballot | |
100 | Procedure for voting by sealed envelope ballot | |
101 | (1) | Treatment of sealed envelope ballots |
(2) | Certificate envelopes to be placed into ballot box | |
(3) | Rejected sealed envelope ballot | |
DIVISION 4 | ||
INTERRUPTED VOTING | ||
102 | (1) | S.E.O. may declare voting to be interrupted |
(2) | Voting station reopened for equivalent period | |
(3) | Notice of reopening to candidates and voters | |
(4) | No review or setting aside | |
PART 7 | ||
COUNTS AND RECOUNTS | ||
DIVISION 1 | ||
THE COUNT | ||
CLOSING THE VOTING PLACE | ||
103 | Voting stations close at 8:00 p.m. | |
COUNTING BALLOTS ON ELECTION DAY | ||
104 | (1) | Election official to count the vote |
(2) | What is to be done in doing the count | |
105 | (1) | Ballot account |
(2) | Ballot account to be attached in voting record | |
106 | (1) | Rules for counting ballots |
(2) | Organizing the ballots | |
107 | (1) | Completing a statement of the vote |
(2) | Statement to be signed | |
108 | Securing and delivering election materials | |
109 | If composite ballots used | |
COUNTING ADVANCE, MOBILE AND SEALED ENVELOPE BALLOTS | ||
110 | Counting the advance vote | |
111 | Counting the mobile vote | |
112 | (1) | Counting the sealed envelope vote |
(2) | Power to adapt certain provisions | |
113 | Notice of where count will be conducted | |
114 | (1) | Certain ballots may be combined before counting |
(2) | S.E.O. must designate voting official to count | |
(3) | Responsibilities of designated voting official | |
DIVISION 2 | ||
DETERMINING AND DECLARING RESULTS | ||
115 | Preliminary results may be announced | |
116 | (1) | Votes must be officially tallied |
(2) | Persons who may attend official tally | |
(3) | Examination of documents and materials | |
(4) | Statement of vote to be corrected | |
(5) | Statement of official results | |
(6) | Return election material to ballot box | |
117 | (1) | S.E.O. to declare results |
(2) | Official results to be available to the public | |
118 | If tie for an office | |
119 | (1) | Postponing the declaration |
(2) | Period of postponement | |
(3) | New election or vote if voting remains interrupted | |
(4) | If reason for delay not resolved | |
(5) | Missing ballots may not be considered | |
DIVISION 3 | ||
JUDICIAL RECOUNT | ||
120 | (1) | Application by S.E.O. |
(2) | Application for judicial recount by voter | |
(3) | Application for judicial recount — candidate | |
(4) | Deadline for application | |
121 | (1) | Date for recount |
(2) | Parties | |
(3) | Role of the parties | |
(4) | Notice | |
(5) | Election officials to attend | |
(6) | Officials may assist | |
(7) | Parties may agree to restrict the scope of recount | |
122 | (1) | Recount process |
(2) | Powers of judge | |
(3) | Judge may vary manner | |
(4) | Witnesses | |
(5) | Recount must be continuous | |
123 | Security of documents | |
124 | (1) | Procedure when recount completed |
(2) | No costs if S.E.O. applies for recount | |
(3) | Costs if candidate or voter applies for recount | |
125 | (1) | Declaration of results after recount |
(2) | If tie for an office after recount | |
126 | Composite ballot | |
PART 8 | ||
OFFENCES | ||
BRIBERY AND INTIMIDATION OFFENCES | ||
127 | (1) | Offering a bribe |
(2) | Accepting a bribe | |
(3) | Soliciting a bribe | |
(4) | Additional penalty | |
128 | Force and intimidation | |
VOTING OFFENCES | ||
129 | Corrupt voting | |
130 | Interfering with voting places | |
131 | Other voting related offences | |
OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTION OFFICIALS AND OTHERS | ||
132 | (1) | Offences relating to election and other officials |
(2) | Bribery, etc. of official | |
(3) | Obstructing an official | |
OFFENCES RELATING TO FALSE INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS | ||
133 | Offence re use of information | |
134 | Offence re false or misleading information | |
135 | False statements respecting voters lists | |
136 | (1) | Use of false pretenses |
(2) | Secrecy of the vote | |
137 | (1) | False statement of candidate's withdrawal |
(2) | False statement of candidate's character | |
GENERAL | ||
138 | Other offences | |
PENALTIES | ||
139 | (1) | Penalty for serious offences |
(2) | Penalty for other offences | |
(3) | Prohibition against election or appointment | |
PART 9 | ||
CHALLENGING RESULTS OF ELECTION OR VOTE | ||
140 | (1) | Application |
(2) | Grounds for application | |
(3) | Exception | |
(4) | Deadline for application | |
141 | (1) | Who can apply |
(2) | Respondent | |
(3) | Service | |
(4) | Addition of parties | |
142 | (1) | Court procedure |
(2) | Frivolous applications | |
143 | (1) | Decision of the court |
(2) | Where election or vote valid despite contravention | |
144 | (1) | Appeal to Court of Appeal |
(2) | Appeal to be heard on an urgent basis | |
(3) | No stay | |
(4) | Reinstatement | |
(5) | No reinstatement if term has expired | |
COMPENSATION AND COSTS | ||
145 | (1) | Costs of application |
(2) | Recovery of costs | |
146 | Compensation | |
DISCLAIMER | ||
147 | (1) | Disclaimer after application |
(2) | Manner of making disclaimer | |
(3) | S.E.O. to inform C.A.O. or secretary-treasurer | |
(4) | Resignation | |
(5) | Effect on liability for costs | |
CHANGE IN APPLICANT | ||
148 | (1) | Applicant's death |
(2) | Costs if application deemed dismissed | |
PART 10 | ||
GENERAL | ||
DISPOSITION OF MATERIALS | ||
149 | (1) | Records — six-month retention period |
(2) | Destruction of records | |
150 | No destruction if court proceedings continuing | |
151 | (1) | Public records |
(2) | Ballots and security certificates not public | |
REGULATIONS | ||
152 | (1) | Regulations |
(2) | Elections in new local authority | |
(3) | Elections in authority with altered boundaries | |
(4) | Timing — election may occur before new authority established | |
PART 11 | ||
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS | ||
DIVISION 1 | ||
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS | ||
153 | (1) | Enumerator and revising officers cease to hold office |
(2) | Returning officer continues as S.E.O. | |
154 | (1) | Winnipeg's vote-counting machine by-law continued |
(2) | Amendments to by-law take effect immediately | |
DIVISION 2 | ||
CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS | ||
155 to 165 | ||
PART 12 | ||
REPEAL AND COMING INTO FORCE | ||
166 | Repeal | |
167 | C.C.S.M. reference | |
168 | (1) | Coming into force |
(2) | Provisions that come into force on October 25, 2006 |