C.C.S.M. c. M225
The Municipal Act
PART 8 | |
CORPORATE POWERS | |
DIVISION 1 | |
GENERAL POWERS | |
250(1) | Municipality is corporation |
(2) | General powers |
(3) | Policy re private works |
(4) | Council to set charges for private works |
(5) | Application |
251(1) | Power to acquire property |
(2) | Exercising power to mortgage |
251.1 | Public tendering and procurement policy |
252(1) | Powers respecting works, services, utilities |
(2) | Collection of fees |
253(1) | Scope of agreements |
(2) | Power to enter agreements and use funds |
254(1) | Expropriation for municipal purpose |
(2) | Authority to enter upon land |
255 | Land acquired in other municipality |
256 | Maintenance of municipal cemeteries |
257 | Municipality may not assert lack of authority |
DIVISION 2 | |
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | |
258(1) | Definition |
(2) | Encouraging economic development |
(3) | Strategic plan |
(4) | Condition of grant |
DIVISION 3 | |
TAX SHARING AGREEMENTS | |
259 | Agreements |
259.1 | Application to City of Winnipeg |
DIVISION 4 | |
SERVICES IN OTHER MUNICIPALITIES | |
260(1) | Providing service to other municipality |
(2) | Terms and conditions |
(3) | Municipality may pay charges |
DIVISION 5 | |
GRANTS, TAX CREDITS AND TAX INCREMENT FINANCING | |
261(1) | Power to make grants |
(2) | Benefit may be to only part of municipality |
(3) | Recipient may be outside municipality |
(4) | Grant to regional development corporation |
(5) | Condition of grant to regional development corporation |
(6) | Definition |
261.1 | Definitions |
261.2(1) | Establishing financial assistance programs |
(2) | Provisions of financial assistance programs |
261.3(1) | Establishing tax increment financing programs |
(2) | Provisions of tax increment financing programs |
PART 9 | |
DUTIES OF MUNICIPALITIES | |
DIVISION 1 | |
RETENTION AND DISPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL RECORDS | |
262(1) | Retention of municipal records |
(2) | Certain documents not to be destroyed |
DIVISION 2 | |
ACCESS TO INFORMATION | |
263(1) | Municipal records to be provided on request |
(2) | Council may authorize access to other records |
(3) | Copy of municipal record |
(4) | Copying fees |
(5) | Certain information not available |
DIVISION 3 | |
FIRE PROTECTION SERVICES | |
264 | Fire protection services |
265 | Fire protection force |
266 | Agreement |
267(1) | Fees for false alarms |
(2) | Collection of fees |
268 | Services of fire protection force |
269 | Repealed |
270 | Powers of fire protection force |
271 | Repealed |
272 | Repealed |
DIVISION 4 | |
273 to 278 | Repealed |
279 | Repealed |
280 and 281 | Repealed |
DIVISION 5 | |
PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSONS' PARKING | |
282 | Definitions |
283(1) | Parking by-law for physically disabled persons |
(2) | Fine |
(3) | Vehicle towed |
(4) | Transitional |
284(1) | By-law for designated parking spaces |
(2) | Content of by-law |
DIVISION 6 | |
MUNICIPAL ROADS | |
285 | Definition of "municipal road" |
286(1) | Title to land |
(2) | Certain rights preserved |
287 | Control of municipal roads |
288 | Powers respecting municipal roads |
289 | Opening a municipal road |
290(1) | Closing a municipal road |
(2) | Notice of proposed closing |
291(1) | Leasing land with closed municipal road |
(2) | Sale of land used for municipal road |
(3) | Mines and minerals in land with closed municipal road |
(4) | Sale of land shown as road allowance |
292 | Sand and gravel |
293 | Maintenance of municipal roads and certain land after approval |
294 | Standard of construction and maintenance |
DIVISION 6.1 | |
DRAINS | |
294.1(1) | Definition |
(2) | Jurisdiction over drains |
(3) | Duties re drains |
(4) | Municipality's power to clear drains |
DIVISION 7 | |
INTER-MUNICIPAL ROADS, BRIDGES, AND DRAINS | |
295(1) | Joint responsibility to maintain |
(2) | Standard of construction and maintenance |
(3) | Agreement to construct or maintain |
(4) | Joint jurisdiction over municipal roads and bridges |
(5) | Reference to Municipal Board |
(6) | Application to City of Winnipeg |
DIVISION 8 | |
DROWNINGS AND UNCLAIMED BODIES | |
296(1) | Recovery of body of drowned person |
(2) | Municipality to bury unclaimed body |
(3) | Recovery of costs |
(4) | Recovery of costs from estate |
297 | Application to City of Winnipeg |
PART 10 | |
POWERS OF TAXATION | |
DIVISION 1 | |
GENERAL | |
298(1) | Definitions |
(2) | Interpretation |
299(1) | Liability for taxes in respect of property |
(2) | Liability for taxes in respect of business |
(3) | Joint liability |
(4) | No charge on land |
300(1) | Annual tax roll |
(2) | Tax rolls may be separate |
(3) | Tax roll may be part of assessment roll |
(4) | Content of tax roll |
(4.1) | Assessed value re community revitalization property |
(5) | Error or omission in tax roll |
(6) | Cancellation or reduction of taxes re property |
(6.1) | Cancellation or reduction of taxes re business |
(7) | Amended tax notice |
301(1) | Error or omission based on false information |
(2) | No liability on innocent purchaser |
302(1) | Annual tax notices |
(2) | Tax notices may be combined |
(3) | Content of tax notice |
(4) | If mailing address not shown |
(5) | Retained notice deemed to be sent |
(6) | Certificate |
303 | Receipt for taxes paid |
DIVISION 2 | |
PROPERTY TAXES | |
304(1) | Property tax by-law |
(2) | By-law to be filed |
(3) | Amendment of by-law |
(4) | Imposition of tax on part of municipality |
DIVISION 3 | |
BUSINESS TAX | |
305 | Application |
306(1) | Business tax by-law |
(2) | Maximum tax rate |
307 | Part year use or occupancy |
308 | Fees in lieu of business taxes |
309 | Tax or fee in addition to other taxes |
DIVISION 3.1 | |
MOBILE HOMES | |
309.1(1) | Definitions |
(2) | Amending mobile home licence fees |
(3) | Phasing out mobile home licences |
DIVISION 4 | |
LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS AND SPECIAL SERVICES | |
310 | Definition |
311 | Local improvement |
312 | Special service |
313 | Plan or proposal |
314 | Content of proposal |
315(1) | Content of plan |
(2) | Estimated cost of local improvement |
(3) | Costs to be paid by municipality |
(4) | Calculation of tax rates |
(5) | Apportionment of estimated cost |
316(1) | Basis for calculating taxes |
(2) | Corner and irregular lots |
(3) | Reduction for lands abutting a road |
(4) | Property subject to tax |
317(1) | Local improvement districts and special services areas |
(2) | Reference to local improvement district or special services area |
318(1) | Notice of plan or proposal and public hearing |
(1.1) | Time to send notice |
(2) | Content of notice |
(3) | Notice to railway company |
(4) | Notice where tax to be levied on all taxpayers |
319(1) | Objection to plan or proposal |
(2) | Content of notice |
(3) | Construction of sewer |
320(1) | By-law to approve plan or proposal |
(2) | Objection by 2/3 of potential taxpayers |
(3) | Repealed |
(4) | Requirements before third reading |
(5) | Taxpayer objection to third reading |
(6) | Requirements of objection |
321(1) | Hearing by Municipal Board |
(2) | Municipal Board decision |
(3) | Notice and opportunity to be heard |
(4) | Limitation on third reading |
322(1) | Amendment after subdivision, consolidation or change in plan |
(2) | Reduction in local improvement taxes |
323 | Agreement re land required for local improvement |
324 | Excess taxes |
325 | Prepayment of local improvement taxes |
DIVISION 5 | |
SUPPLEMENTARY TAXES | |
326(1) | Supplementary taxes re property |
(1.1) | Supplementary taxes re business |
(2) | Supplementary taxes based on set rates |
(3) | Period for which supplementary taxes are payable |
327(1) | Supplementary tax notice |
(2) | Content of notice |
328(1) | Application to board of revision |
(2) | Requirements of application |
(3) | Requirements of Municipal Assessment Act |
DIVISION 6 | |
AMUSEMENT TAX | |
329 | Definitions |
330(1) | Amusement tax by-law |
(2) | Rates of tax |
(3) | Collection of tax |
331 | Payment in lieu of tax |
332 | Exemption from tax |
333 | Application to City of Winnipeg |
DIVISION 7 | |
GRANTS IN LIEU OF TAXES | |
334 | Definitions |
335(1) | Grants payable in lieu of taxes |
(2) | Liability for grant |
(3) | Amount of grant |
(4) | Exceptions |
(5) | Application of subsection (4) |
(6) | Delayed exemption |
(7) | Local improvement taxes payable before acquisition |
(8) | Grant in respect of Legislative Building, Government House |
336 | M.P.I.C. |
337 | Leaf Rapids Town Properties Ltd. |
338 | Application to City of Winnipeg |
PART 11 | |
TAX AND DEBT COLLECTION | |
DIVISION 1 | |
GENERAL | |
339 | Definitions |
340(1) | Application of payments |
(2) | Application to tax on specific property or business |
341(1) | Tax certificate |
(2) | Certificate binding |
342(1) | Collection remedies |
(2) | Debt to municipality |
343(1) | Repayment of taxes paid under protest |
(2) | Limited entitlement to repayment |
(3) | Appeal constitutes payment under protest |
(4) | No further assessment appeal |
DIVISION 2 | |
INCENTIVES AND PENALTIES | |
344 | Discount for prepayment |
345 | Instalments |
346(1) | "Tax arrears" excludes current year's penalties |
(2) | Penalties |
(3) | Penalty imposed monthly |
(4) | Limitations |
(5) | Penalties added to taxes |
DIVISION 3 | |
LIENS FOR TAXES | |
347(1) | Special lien on land and improvements |
(2) | Special lien on personal property |
(3) | Priority of lien |
(4) | Priority of lien for taxes |
(5) | Effect of bankruptcy or winding-up |
DIVISION 4 | |
SEIZURE AND SALE OF GOODS | |
348 | Definition |
349(1) | Seizure for taxes |
(2) | Warrant for seizure |
(3) | Exemption from seizure |
(4) | Limitation on exemption |
350 | Entry to seize goods |
351 | Service of warrant |
352 | Acknowledgement |
353 | Release not to prejudice municipality |
354 | Limited liability for seized goods |
355(1) | Growing crops |
(2) | Sale of crops |
356(1) | Sale by public auction |
(2) | Notice of auction |
(3) | Surplus proceeds of sale |
357(1) | Order for seizure and sale before taxes due |
(2) | Application without notice |
358(1) | Application for restitution |
(2) | Order for restitution |
(3) | No further assessment appeal |
DIVISION 5 | |
MISCELLANEOUS REMEDIES | |
359 | Removal of improvements |
360(1) | Demand to tenant |
(2) | Copy of notice to landlord |
(3) | Discharge of tenant's liability |
361(1) | Notification of insurance proceeds |
(2) | Content of notice |
(3) | Demand for payment |
(4) | Application of subsection (3) |
(5) | Waiver |
362(1) | Demand to purchaser of oil or natural gas |
(2) | Content of notice |
(3) | Copy of notice to taxpayer |
(4) | Purchaser to remit |
(5) | Discharge of purchaser's liability |
DIVISION 6 | |
TAX SALES OF REAL PROPERTY | |
363(1) | Definitions |
(2) | Interpretation |
(3) | Non-application of Real Property Act |
364 | Tax arrears list |
365(1) | Mandatory auction |
(2) | Council may designate year |
(3) | Sale by public auction |
(4) | Limitation |
366(1) | Notice of tax sale |
(2) | Registration of notice |
(3) | Directions for service of notice |
(4) | Different directions for different properties |
367(1) | First notice of auction |
(2) | Second notice of auction |
(3) | Application for substitutional service of notice |
(4) | District registrar may grant substitutional service |
(5) | Compliance with directions for service |
(6) | Content of notice of auction |
(7) | Public notice of auction |
(8) | Content of public notice of auction |
368(1) | Municipality entitled to possession |
(2) | Order for possession |
369(1) | Cancellation or adjournment of auction |
(1.1) | Outstanding balance remains owing |
(2) | Notice of cancellation or adjournment |
(3) | Continuing in possession |
(4) | Application of money |
370(1) | Declaratory relief |
(2) | Time limit |
(3) | Adjournment of tax sale pending outcome of application |
371(1) | Time for payment of arrears and costs |
(2) | Tax arrears paid |
372 | Conditions of sale, reserve bid |
373 | Prohibited bidders, purchasers and agents |
374 | Municipality may bid |
375(1) | Sale of property |
(2) | Sale for reserved bid |
(3) | Sale for less than tax arrears and costs |
(4) | No sale |
376(1) | Tax sale application |
(2) | Application in name of municipality |
377(1) | Challenge to tax sale |
(2) | Time for challenge to tax sale |
(3) | Registration of tax sale purchaser as owner |
(4) | Title of purchaser |
(5) | Application to bring property under new system |
(6) | Invalid tax sale does not invalidate purchaser's title |
378(1) | Failure to give proper notice |
(2) | Incompleted tax sale |
379 | No action against district registrar |
380(1) | Surplus proceeds |
(2) | Priority of claim to excess |
(3) | Proceeds of sale to municipality |
(4) | Application of surplus proceeds |
381 | Registrar General |
PART 12 | |
LIABILITY OF MUNICIPALITIES AND OTHER LEGAL MATTERS | |
DIVISION 1 | |
CHALLENGING BY-LAWS AND RESOLUTIONS | |
382(1) | Application for declaration of invalidity |
(2) | When by-law is discriminatory |
(3) | Order |
383(1) | Time limit for action under clause 382(1)(d) |
(2) | Validity relating to public participation |
384 | No challenge on certain grounds |
DIVISION 2 | |
LIABILITY OF MUNICIPALITIES | |
385 | Definitions |
MUNICIPAL ROADS | |
386(1) | No liability unless municipal road |
(2) | Liability for municipal roads |
(3) | Liability for location of municipal road |
BUILDING INSPECTIONS | |
387(1) | Requests for inspections |
(2) | Negligent inspections |
(3) | Certification by professionals |
(4) | Matters outside scope of inspection |
(5) | Failure to comply with conditions |
(6) | Failure to prevent or limit loss |
(7) | Inspection not a guarantee |
OTHER MATTERS | |
388(1) | Repealed |
(2) | Limited liability for public facility |
389 | Limited liability for utilities or services |
390 | Limited liability for water overflow |
391 | Limitation on standard of care for protective fire services |
392 | Exercise of discretion |
393 | Liability for remedying contravention of by-law |
394 | No liability for negligent supervision by others |
395 | No liability for certain nuisances |
396(1) | Notice requirement |
(2) | Limitation of actions |
DIVISION 3 | |
JUDGMENTS AGAINST MUNICIPALITIES | |
397(1) | Service of judgment |
(2) | Payment by municipality |
(3) | Borrowing to pay judgment |
(4) | Amount of tax |
398 | Failure to pay judgment |
399 | Effect of deduction |
400(1) | Liens against municipal property |
(2) | Registration of judgment |
401 | Prohibition of execution against municipality |
DIVISION 4 | |
INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF COUNCIL, MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES, AND VOLUNTEERS | |
402 | Definitions |
403(1) | Protection from liability |
(2) | No protection re defamation |
(3) | No protection re municipality |
404(1) | Indemnification on successful defence |
(2) | Discretion to indemnify |
(3) | Costs incurred under Conflict of Interest Act |
PART 13 | |
MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES PENSIONS | |
DIVISION 1 | |
PENSIONS AND GRATUITIES | |
405(1) | Retiring grant or annuity |
(2) | Repeal or amendment of by-law |
406(1) | Definition |
(2) | Pension plan required |
(2.1) | Additional benefits |
(3) | Plans before January 1, 1971 |
(4) | Plan under Division 2 |
(5) | Termination of pension plan |
DIVISION 2 | |
MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES BENEFITS PROGRAM | |
407 | Definitions |
408(1) | Board continued |
(2) | Powers of board |
(3) | Term of members of the board |
(4) | Application of Corporations Act |
409 | Fund and plan continued |
410(1) | Board may amend plan |
(2) | Trust agreement |
(3) | Plan and fund administration after execution of trust agreement |
(4) | Additional benefits |
411 | Municipalities bound |
412 | Deposits to fund |
413 | Plan membership |
414 to 416 | Repealed |
PART 14 | |
MISCELLANEOUS | |
REGULATIONS | |
417(1) | L.G. in C. regulations |
(2) | Retroactive regulation |
(3) | Time limitation on regulation |
418(1) | Regulations by minister |
(2) | Consultation with Municipal Advisory Committee |
419 | Publication is proof of compliance |
NOTICE | |
420(1) | Notice of a public hearing |
(2) | Content of the notice |
(3) | Other public notices |
(4) | Content of other public notices |
(5) | Certification of public notice |
421(1) | Service of notices and other documents |
(2) | Notice of public hearing |
(3) | Posting of notice |
422 | Service of documents on a municipality |
CERTIFIED COPIES OF MUNICIPAL RECORDS | |
423(1) | Admissibility of certified copy in evidence |
(2) | Admissibility of record in converted form |
(3) | Certificate |
(4) | Judicial notice |
424 | Deemed change of certain terms |
PART 15 | |
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS | |
425 | Definitions |
426 | Continuation of certain Acts |
427(1) | Towns, villages and cities continued as urban municipalities |
(2) | Rural municipalities continued as rural municipalities |
428(1) | L.G.D.s continued as towns |
(2) | L.G.D.s continued as rural municipalities |
429 | Effect of continuation of municipality or L.G.D |
430 | Annexation in process under former Act |
431(1) | Councils of municipalities continued |
(2) | Members continue as if elected under this Act |
(3) | Application of clause 91(d) and subsection 92(7) |
432(1) | Elected committees and councils of L.G.D.s continued |
(2) | Members of committees and councils continued |
433 | Resident administrator of L.G.D. |
434(1) | Continuation of unincorporated village districts |
(2) | Continuation of unincorporated urban districts |
(3) | Committees of U.V.D.s and U.U.D.s continued |
(4) | Members of committees continued |
(5) | Effect of continuation of U.V.D.s and U.U.D.s |
(6) | By-elections before first general election |
435(1) | By-laws, resolutions, appointments and other decisions |
(2) | Organizational by-law and procedures by-law |
436 | Licences, permits, approvals and authorizations |
437 | Agreements and contracts |
438 | Repealed |
439 | Funds and reserves under former Act |
440 | Borrowing |
441 | Continuation of tax and penalty |
442 | Tax rolls and tax notices |
443 | Tax sales and redemptions |
444 | Application of former Municipal Act to City of Winnipeg |
445 | Transitional regulations |
PART 16 | |
446 to 477 | |
PART 17 | |
REPEAL, C.C.S.M. REFERENCE, COMING INTO FORCE | |
478 | Repeal |
479 | C.C.S.M. reference |
480 | Coming into force |