C.C.S.M. c. C225
The Corporations Act
INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION | ||
1 | (1) | Definitions |
(2) | Affiliated corporations | |
(3) | Control | |
(4) | Holding body corporate | |
(5) | Subsidiary body corporate | |
(6) | Deemed distribution to the public | |
(7) | Distribution to the public | |
(8) | Registered common-law relationship | |
2 | (1) | Application of Act |
(2) | Inconsistent provisions | |
(3) | Where Part applies to class of corporation | |
3 | (1) | Exceptions |
(2) | Exceptions | |
(3) | Non-application of certain provisions to insurers | |
4 | (1) | Objects of existing corporations |
(2) | Powers of existing corporation | |
INCORPORATION | ||
5 | (1) | Incorporators |
(2) | Exception | |
6 | (1) | Articles of incorporation |
(2) | Additional provisions in articles | |
(3) | Special majorities | |
(4) | Exception | |
(5) | Consent required | |
7 | Filing of Articles | |
8 | Certificate of incorporation | |
9 | Effect of certificate | |
10 | (1) | Name of corporation |
(2) | Alternative name | |
(3) | Name in any language form | |
(4) | Publication of corporate name | |
(5) | Other name | |
(6) | Offence | |
11 | (1) | Reservation of name |
(2) | Designating number | |
(3) | Notation of name | |
(4) | Notice of use of name | |
(5) | Notice to be recorded | |
(6) | Cancellation of notice | |
12 | (1) | "Business or association" defined |
(2) | Prohibited names | |
(3) | Corporation not to be given similar name | |
(4) | Corporation not to be given similar name of business or association | |
(5) | Reserved name | |
(6) | Undertaking not carried out | |
(7) | Directing change of name | |
(7.1) | Directing change of name of professional corporation | |
(8) | Directing change of name | |
(9) | Revocation of name | |
13 | (1) | Certificate of amendment |
(2) | Effect of certificate | |
14 | (1) | Personal liability in pre-incorporation contracts |
(2) | Adoption of pre-incorporation contracts | |
(3) | Application to court | |
(4) | Exemption from personal liability | |
CAPACITY AND POWERS | ||
15 | (1) | Capacity of a corporation |
(2) | Extra-territorial capacity | |
(3) | Professional practice by corporation | |
16 | (1) | Powers of a corporation |
(2) | Restricted business or powers | |
(3) | Rights preserved | |
17 | No constructive notice | |
18 | Authority of directors, officers and agents | |
REGISTERED OFFICE AND RECORDS | ||
19 | (1) | Registered office |
(2) | Change of location | |
(3) | Change of address | |
(4) | Notice of change | |
(5) | Annexation or amalgamation of municipalities | |
(6) | Exception | |
(7) | Consent discretionary | |
20 | (1) | Corporate records |
(2) | Other records | |
(3) | Directors' access to other records | |
(4) | Records in Manitoba | |
(5) | Exception | |
(6) | Repealed | |
(7) | Duplicate register of securities | |
(8) | Repealed | |
(9) | Offence | |
21 | (1) | Access to corporate records |
(2) | Copies of corporate record | |
(3) | Shareholder lists | |
(4) | Supplemental lists | |
(5) | When supplemental lists to be furnished | |
(6) | Holders of options | |
(7) | Contents of affidavit | |
(8) | Where applicant a body corporate | |
(9) | Use of shareholder list | |
(10) | Offence | |
22 | (1) | Form of records |
(2) | Precautions | |
(3) | Offence | |
23 | Corporate seal | |
CORPORATE FINANCE | ||
24 | (1) | Shares |
(2) | Transitional | |
(3) | Class of shares | |
(4) | Class voting | |
(5) | Pre-existing corporations | |
(6) | Transitional | |
25 | (1) | Issue of shares |
(2) | Shares non-assessable | |
(3) | Consideration | |
(4) | Consideration other than money | |
(5) | Property | |
26 | (1) | Stated capital account |
(2) | Entries in stated capital account | |
(3) | Exception for non-arm's length transactions | |
(4) | Limit on addition to a stated capital account | |
(5) | Constraint on addition to a stated capital account | |
(6) | Other additions to stated capital | |
(7) | Retained earnings added to stated capital | |
(8) | Transitional | |
(9) | Continuance | |
(10) | Transitional | |
(11) | Transitional | |
(12) | Restriction | |
(13) | Exception for an open-end mutual fund | |
(14) | "Open-end mutual fund" defined | |
27 | (1) | Shares in series |
(2) | Series participation | |
(3) | Restrictions on series | |
(4) | Amendment of articles when series designated | |
(5) | Certificate of amendment | |
(6) | Effect of certificate | |
28 | (1) | Pre-emptive right |
(2) | Exception | |
29 | (1) | Options and rights |
(2) | Transferable rights | |
(3) | Convertible shares | |
(4) | Convertible debt obligations | |
30 | (1) | Corporation holding its own shares |
(2) | Subsidiary holding shares of a corporation | |
31 | (1) | Exception |
(2) | Exception | |
(3) | Exception | |
(4) | Voting shares | |
32 | (1) | Acquisition of corporation's own shares |
(2) | Limitation | |
33 | (1) | Alternative acquisition of corporation's own shares |
(2) | Alternative acquisition of corporation's own shares | |
(3) | Limitation | |
34 | (1) | Redemption of shares |
(2) | Limitation | |
35 | Donated shares | |
36 | (1) | Other reduction of stated capital |
(2) | Contents of special resolution | |
(3) | Limitation | |
(4) | Recovery | |
(5) | Limitation | |
(6) | Remedy preserved | |
37 | (1) | Adjustment of stated capital account |
(2) | Adjustment of stated capital account | |
(3) | Adjustment of stated capital account | |
(4) | Adjustment of stated capital account | |
(5) | Stated capital of interconvertible shares | |
(6) | Cancellation or restoration of shares | |
(7) | Exception | |
(8) | Conversion or change of shares | |
(9) | Effect of change of shares on number of unissued shares | |
(10) | Repayment | |
(11) | Acquisition and reissue of debt obligations | |
38 | (1) | Enforceability of contract |
(2) | Burden of proof | |
(3) | Status of contracting party | |
39 | Commission for sale of shares | |
40 | Dividends | |
41 | (1) | Form of dividend |
(2) | Adjustment of stated capital account | |
(3) | Dividends payable on transition | |
42 | Repealed | |
43 | (1) | Shareholder immunity |
(2) | Lien on shares | |
(3) | Enforcement of lien | |
(4) | Liability continues | |
SECURITY CERTIFICATES, REGISTERS AND TRANSFERS | ||
44 | Transfers of securities | |
45 | (1) | Rights of holder |
(2) | Fee for certificate | |
(3) | Joint holders | |
(4) | Signatures | |
(5) | No manual signature required | |
(6) | Continuation of signature | |
(7) | Contents of share certificate | |
(8) | Repealed | |
(9) | Transfer restriction on public shares | |
(10) | Transitional | |
(11) | Particulars of class | |
(12) | Duty | |
(13) | Fractional share | |
(14) | Scrip certificates | |
(15) | Holder of fractional share | |
(16) | Holder of scrip certificate | |
46 | (1) | Securities records |
(2) | Central and branch registers | |
(3) | Where registers are to be kept | |
(4) | Effect of registration | |
(5) | Branch register | |
(6) | Central register | |
(7) | Destruction of certificates | |
47 | (1) | Dealings with registered holder |
(2) | Constructive registered holder | |
(3) | Permissible registered holder | |
(4) | Immunity of corporation | |
(5) | Infants | |
(6) | Joint holders | |
(7) | Transmission of securities | |
(8) | Excepted transmissions | |
(9) | Right of corporation | |
48 | (1) | Overissue |
(2) | Non-application | |
(3) | Purchase or payment under Securities Transfer Act | |
49 to 76 | Repealed | |
TRUST INDENTURES | ||
77 | (1) | Definitions |
(2) | Application | |
78 | (1) | Conflict of interest |
(2) | Eliminating conflict of interest | |
(3) | Validity | |
(4) | Removal of trustee | |
79 | Qualification of trustee | |
80 | (1) | List of security holders |
(2) | Duty of issuer | |
(3) | Corporate applicant | |
(4) | Contents of statutory declaration | |
(5) | Use of list | |
(6) | Offence | |
81 | (1) | Evidence of compliance |
(2) | Duty of issuer or guarantor | |
82 | Contents of declarations | |
83 | Further evidence of compliance | |
84 | (1) | Trustee may require evidence of compliance |
(2) | Certificate of compliance | |
85 | Notice of default | |
86 | Duty of care | |
87 | Reliance on statements | |
88 | No exculpation | |
RECEIVERS AND RECEIVER-MANAGERS | ||
89 | Functions of receiver | |
90 | Functions of receiver-manager | |
91 | Directors' powers cease | |
92 | Duty to act | |
93 | Duty under instrument | |
94 | Duty of care | |
95 | Directions given by court | |
96 | (1) | Duties of receiver and receiver-manager |
(2) | Liability of receiver for wages | |
(3) | Receiver subrogated | |
(4) | Rights of director who pays receiver | |
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS | ||
97 | (1) | Duty to manage or supervise management |
(2) | Number of directors | |
98 | (1) | By-laws |
(2) | Shareholder approval | |
(3) | Effective date | |
(4) | Effective date | |
(5) | Shareholder proposal | |
99 | (1) | Organization meeting |
(2) | Exception | |
(3) | Calling meeting | |
100 | (1) | Qualifications of directors |
(2) | Further qualifications | |
(3) | Residency | |
(3.1) | Residency when directors are three or fewer | |
(4) | Repealed | |
101 | (1) | Term of office |
(2) | Election of directors | |
(3) | Staggered terms | |
(4) | No stated terms | |
(5) | Incumbent directors | |
(6) | Vacancy among candidates | |
102 | Cumulative voting | |
103 | (1) | Ceasing to hold office |
(2) | Effective date of resignation | |
104 | (1) | Removal of directors |
(2) | Exception | |
(3) | Vacancy | |
105 | (1) | Attendance at meetings |
(2) | Statement of director | |
(3) | Circulating statement | |
(4) | Immunity | |
106 | (1) | Filling vacancy |
(2) | Calling meeting | |
(3) | Class director | |
(4) | Shareholders filling vacancy | |
(5) | Unexpired term | |
107 | Number of directors | |
108 | (1) | Notice of change of directors |
(2) | Application to court | |
109 | (1) | Meeting of directors |
(2) | Quorum | |
(3) | Residency requirements re quorum | |
(4) | Transacting business without resident quorum | |
(5) | Notice of meeting | |
(6) | Waiver of notice | |
(7) | Adjournment | |
(8) | One director meeting | |
(9) | Participation in meeting by electronic means | |
(10) | Deemed presence of participant | |
110 | (1) | Delegation |
(2) | Resident majority | |
(3) | Limits on authority | |
111 | Validity of acts of directors and officers | |
112 | (1) | Resolution in lieu of meeting |
(2) | Filing resolution | |
113 | (1) | Liability of directors |
(2) | Further liability of directors | |
(3) | Contribution | |
(4) | Recovery | |
(5) | Order of court | |
(6) | No liability | |
(7) | Limitation | |
114 | (1) | Liability of directors for wages |
(2) | Conditions precedent to liability | |
(3) | Limitation | |
(4) | Amount due after execution | |
(5) | Subrogation of director | |
(6) | Contribution | |
114.1 | (1) | Deemed directors |
(2) | Exceptions | |
115 | (1) | Disclosure of interested director contract |
(2) | Time of disclosure for director | |
(3) | Time of disclosure for officer | |
(4) | Time of disclosure for director or officer | |
(5) | Voting | |
(6) | Continuing disclosure | |
(7) | Avoidance standards | |
(8) | Application to court | |
116 | Officers | |
117 | (1) | Duty of care of directors and officers |
(2) | Duty to comply | |
(3) | No exculpation | |
(4) | Interpretation | |
118 | (1) | Dissent |
(2) | Loss of right to dissent | |
(3) | Dissent of absent director | |
(4) | Defence of reasonable diligence | |
(5) | Defence of good faith | |
119 | (1) | Indemnification |
(2) | Indemnification in derivative actions | |
(3) | Indemnity as of right | |
(4) | Directors' and officers' insurance | |
(5) | Application to court | |
(6) | Notice to director | |
(7) | Other notice | |
120 | Remuneration | |
RETURNS AND INSIDERS | ||
RETURNS | ||
121 | (1) | Annual return |
(2) | Who shall sign | |
122 | (1) | Special return |
(2) | Contents of special return | |
123 | Ownership of shares | |
124 | (1) | Offence |
(2) | Relief by court | |
INSIDERS | ||
125 | (1) | "Insider" defined |
(2) | Further interpretation | |
(3) | Deemed insiders | |
(4) | "Business combination" defined | |
(5) | Civil liability | |
(6) | Limitation | |
SHAREHOLDERS | ||
126 | (1) | Place of meetings |
(2) | Meetings outside Manitoba | |
(3) | Meetings outside Manitoba | |
(4) | Participation in meeting by electronic means | |
(5) | Deemed presence of participant | |
126.1 | Meetings held by electronic means | |
127 | Calling meetings | |
128 | (1) | Fixing record date |
(2) | Notice of meeting | |
(3) | No record date fixed | |
(4) | Where record date fixed | |
129 | (1) | Notice of meeting |
(2) | Exception | |
(3) | Adjournment | |
(4) | Notice of adjourned meeting | |
(5) | Business | |
(6) | Notice of business | |
130 | Waiver of notice | |
131 | (1) | Shareholder proposal |
(2) | Information circular | |
(3) | Supporting statement | |
(4) | Nomination for director | |
(5) | Exemptions | |
(6) | Immunity | |
(7) | Notice of refusal | |
(8) | Shareholder application to court | |
(9) | Corporation's application to court | |
(10) | Director entitled to notice | |
132 | (1) | Shareholder list |
(2) | Effect of list | |
(3) | Effect of list | |
(4) | Examination of list | |
133 | (1) | Quorum |
(2) | Opening quorum sufficient | |
(3) | Adjournment | |
(4) | One shareholder meeting | |
134 | (1) | Representative |
(2) | Powers of representative | |
(3) | Joint shareholders | |
135 | (1) | Voting |
(2) | Ballot | |
(3) | Electronic voting | |
(4) | Voting while participating electronically | |
136 | (1) | Resolution in lieu of meeting |
(2) | Filing resolution | |
137 | (1) | Requisition of meeting |
(2) | Form | |
(3) | Directors calling meeting | |
(4) | Shareholder calling meeting | |
(5) | Procedure | |
(6) | Reimbursement | |
138 | (1) | Meeting called by court |
(2) | Varying quorum | |
(3) | Valid meeting | |
139 | (1) | Court review of election |
(2) | Powers of court | |
140 | (1) | Pooling agreement |
(2) | Unanimous shareholder agreement | |
(3) | Declaration of single shareholder | |
(4) | Constructive party | |
(5) | Rights of shareholder | |
(6) | Filing of notice of agreement | |
PROXIES | ||
141 | Definitions | |
142 | (1) | Appointing proxyholder |
(2) | Execution of proxy | |
(3) | Validity of proxy | |
(4) | Revocation of proxy | |
(5) | Deposit of proxies | |
143 | (1) | Mandatory solicitation |
(2) | Exception | |
(3) | Offence of corporation | |
(4) | Offence of director or officer | |
144 | (1) | Soliciting proxies |
(2) | Copy to commission | |
(3) | Offence | |
(4) | Offence of director or officer | |
145 | Exemption order | |
146 | (1) | Attendance at meeting |
(2) | Right of a proxyholder | |
(3) | Voting by proxyholders | |
(4) | Offence | |
147 | (1) | Duty of registrant |
(2) | Beneficial owner unknown | |
(3) | Copies | |
(4) | Instructions to registrant | |
(5) | Beneficial owner as proxyholder | |
(6) | Validity | |
(7) | Limitation | |
(8) | Offence | |
(9) | Offence of director or officer | |
148 | (1) | Restraining order |
(2) | Notice to commission | |
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | ||
149 | (1) | Annual financial statements |
(2) | Exception | |
(3) | Interim financial statement | |
150 | (1) | Exemption by commission |
(2) | Prohibited exemption | |
151 | (1) | Consolidated statements |
(2) | Examination | |
(3) | Barring examination | |
(4) | Notice to Director | |
152 | (1) | Approval of financial statements |
(2) | Condition precedent | |
153 | (1) | Copies to shareholders |
(2) | Copies supplied on demand | |
(3) | Offence | |
154 | (1) | Copies to Director |
(2) and (3) | Repealed | |
(4) | Further disclosure | |
(5) | Repealed | |
(6) | Filing with commission | |
(7) | Offence | |
155 | (1) | Qualification of auditor |
(2) | Independence | |
(3) | Duty to resign | |
(4) | Disqualification order | |
(5) | Exemption order | |
(6) | Exception | |
(7) | Validity of resolution | |
(8) | Auditor's relationship to be disclosed in report | |
156 | (1) | Appointment of auditor |
(2) | Eligibility | |
(3) | Incumbent auditor | |
(4) | Remuneration | |
157 | (1) | Dispensing with auditor |
(2) | Limitation | |
(3) | Unanimous consent | |
158 | (1) | Ceasing to hold office |
(2) | Effective date of resignation | |
159 | (1) | Removal of auditor |
(2) | Vacancy | |
160 | (1) | Filling vacancy |
(2) | Calling meeting | |
(3) | Shareholders filling vacancy | |
(4) | Unexpired term | |
161 | (1) | Court appointed auditor |
(2) | Exception | |
162 | (1) | Right to attend meeting |
(2) | Duty to attend | |
(3) | Notice to corporation | |
(4) | Offence | |
(5) | Statement of auditor | |
(6) | Circulating statement | |
(7) | Replacing auditor | |
(8) | Exception | |
(9) | Effect of non-compliance | |
163 | (1) | Examination |
(2) | Reliance on other auditor | |
(3) | Reasonableness | |
(4) | Application | |
164 | (1) | Right to information |
(2) | Information from subsidiary | |
165 | (1) | Audit committee |
(2) | Exemption | |
(3) | Duty of committee | |
(4) | Auditor's attendance | |
(5) | Calling meeting | |
(6) | Notice of errors | |
(7) | Error in financial statements | |
(8) | Duty of directors | |
(9) | Offence | |
166 | Qualified privilege (defamation) | |
FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES | ||
167 | (1) | Amendment of articles |
(2) | Corporation with or without share capital | |
(3) | Resolution | |
(4) | Formula for conversion | |
(5) | Clerical errors | |
(6) | Article of amendment to be filed | |
(7) | Special Act corporation | |
(8) | Revocation of amending resolution | |
(9) | Resolution of directors | |
168 | (1) | Constraints on share transfers |
(2) | Removal of constraint | |
(3) | Termination | |
(4) | Regulations | |
(5) | Validity of acts | |
169 | (1) | Proposal to amend |
(2) | Notice of amendment | |
170 | (1) | Class vote |
(2) | Limitation | |
(3) | Right to vote | |
(4) | Separate resolutions | |
171 | (1) | Delivery of articles |
(2) | Reduction of stated capital | |
172 | Certificate of amendment | |
173 | (1) | Effect of certificate |
(2) | Rights preserved | |
174 | (1) | Restated articles |
(2) | Delivery of articles | |
(3) | Restated certificate | |
(4) | Effect of certificate | |
174.1 | (1) | Reissue of articles in English or in French |
(2) | Authorization | |
(3) | Translation | |
(4) | Director to issue | |
(5) | Deemed date | |
(6) | No effect on obligations | |
(7) | Change of name | |
175 | (1) | Amalgamation |
(2) | Special Act corporations excepted | |
176 | (1) | Amalgamation agreement |
(2) | Cancellation | |
177 | (1) | Shareholder approval |
(2) | Notice of meeting | |
(3) | Right to vote | |
(4) | Class vote | |
(5) | Shareholder approval | |
(6) | Termination | |
178 | (1) | Vertical short-form amalgamation |
(2) | Horizontal short-form amalgamation | |
179 | (1) | Sending of articles |
(2) | Attached declarations | |
(3) | Adequate notice | |
(4) | Certificate of amalgamation | |
180 | Effect of certificate | |
181 | (1) | Continuance in Manitoba |
(2) | Special Act corporation | |
(3) | Amendments in articles of continuance | |
(4) | Articles of continuance | |
(5) | Certificate of continuance | |
(6) | Refusal by Director | |
(7) | Effect of certificate | |
(8) | Copy of certificate | |
(9) | Rights preserved | |
(10) | Issued shares | |
(11) | Exception in case of convertible shares | |
(12) | "Share" defined | |
182 | (1) | Continuance outside Manitoba |
(2) | Limitation period | |
(3) | Exception | |
(4) | Notice of meeting | |
(5) | Right to vote | |
(6) | Shareholder approval | |
(7) | Termination | |
(8) | Notice of discontinuance | |
(9) | Notice deemed to be articles | |
(10) | Rights preserved | |
(11) | Prohibition | |
(12) | Continued corporation carrying on business in Manitoba | |
(13) | Special Act corporation prohibited | |
183 | (1) | Borrowing powers |
(2) | Delegation of borrowing powers | |
(3) | Extraordinary sale, lease or exchange | |
(4) | Notice of meeting | |
(5) | Shareholder approval | |
(6) | Right to vote | |
(7) | Shareholder approval | |
(8) | Termination | |
184 | (1) | Right to dissent |
(2) | Further right to dissent | |
(3) | Payment for shares | |
(4) | No partial dissent | |
(5) | Objection | |
(6) | Notice of resolution | |
(7) | Demand for payment | |
(8) | Share certificate | |
(9) | Forfeiture | |
(10) | Endorsing certificate | |
(11) | Suspension of rights | |
(12) | Offer to pay | |
(13) | Same terms | |
(14) | Payment | |
(15) | Corporation application to court | |
(16) | Shareholder application to court | |
(17) | Venue | |
(18) | No security for costs | |
(19) | Parties | |
(20) | Powers of court | |
(21) | Appraisers | |
(22) | Final order | |
(23) | Interest | |
(24) | Notice that subsection (26) applies | |
(25) | Effect where subsection (26) applies | |
(26) | Limitation | |
185 | (1) | Definitions |
(2) | Powers of court | |
(3) | Further powers | |
(4) | Articles of reorganization | |
(5) | Certificate of reorganization | |
(6) | Effect of certificate | |
(7) | No dissent | |
(8) | Where corporation insolvent | |
(9) | Application to court for approval of arrangement | |
(10) | Powers of court | |
(11) | Notice to Director | |
(12) | Articles of arrangement | |
(13) | Certificate of amendment | |
(14) | Effect of certificate | |
POWER OF ATTORNEY | ||
186 | (1) | Attorney required |
(2) | Invalidity of power of attorney | |
(3) | Failure to comply with subsec. (1) or (2) | |
(4) | Consent to act as attorney | |
(5) | Service of process | |
(6) | Binds body corporate | |
REGISTRATION OF BODIES CORPORATE | ||
187 | (1) | Application |
(2) | Carrying on business | |
(3) | Registration of corporations | |
(3.1) | Registration of trust and loan corporations | |
(4) | Compliance | |
(5) | Penalty | |
188 | Preliminary matters | |
189 | (1) | Transitional |
(2) | Restriction on capital employed abrogated | |
(3) | Continuing restriction | |
(4) | Amending restriction | |
(5) | Refusal to amend | |
(6) | Supplementary certificate | |
(7) | Repealed | |
189.1 | Publication of notice of certificate of registration | |
190 | (1) | Application for registration |
(2) | Approval of Registrar of Cooperatives | |
(3) | Compliance | |
(4) | Issuance of certificate | |
191 | (1) | Prohibited names |
(2) | Directing change of name | |
(3) | Appeal | |
(4) | New name | |
(5) | Non-compliance | |
(6) | Corporate name | |
(7) | Other name | |
(8) | Rights not affected | |
192 | (1) | Filing documents |
(2) | Supplementary certificate | |
(3) | Registration of former Manitoba corporation | |
(4) | Supplementary certificate | |
(5) | Exception | |
193 | (1) | Restriction on certificate |
(2) | Refusal to register | |
(3) | Notice of refusal or restriction | |
194 | (1) | Cancellation of registration |
(2) | Liability continues | |
(3) | Appeal | |
(4) | Filing of order | |
(5) | Restoration of registration | |
(6) | Liability of directors continue | |
195 | Service of process | |
196 | Estate of minor, mentally incompetent or deceased person | |
197 | (1) | Actions |
(2) | Proof of registration | |
(3) | Registration authorizes all previous acts | |
198 | (1) | Real property |
(2) | Execution of instrument affecting land | |
199 | Investigation | |
199.1 | Registration of trust and loan corporations | |
199.2 | Effect of business authorization for trust and loan corporations | |
199.3 | Application for Supplementary Registration |