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C.C.S.M. c. C225
The Corporations Act
| PART I | |
| INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION | |
| 1(1) | Definitions |
| (2) | Affiliated corporations |
| (3) | Control |
| (4) | Holding body corporate |
| (5) | Subsidiary body corporate |
| (6) | Deemed distribution to the public |
| (7) | Distribution to the public |
| (8) | Registered common-law relationship |
| 2(1) | Application of Act |
| (2) | Inconsistent provisions |
| (3) | Where Part applies to class of corporation |
| 3(1) | Exceptions |
| (2) | Exceptions |
| (3) | Non-application of certain provisions to insurers |
| 4(1) | Objects of existing corporations |
| (2) | Powers of existing corporation |
| PART II | |
| INCORPORATION | |
| 5(1) | Incorporators |
| (2) | Exception |
| 6(1) | Articles of incorporation |
| (2) | Additional provisions in articles |
| (3) | Special majorities |
| (4) | Exception |
| (5) | Consent required |
| 7 | Filing of Articles |
| 8 | Certificate of incorporation |
| 9 | Effect of certificate |
| 10(1) | Name of corporation |
| (2) | Alternative name |
| (3) | Name in any language form |
| (4) | Publication of corporate name |
| (5) | Other name |
| (6) | Offence |
| 11(1) | Reservation of name |
| (2) | Designating number |
| (3) | Notation of name |
| (4) | Notice of use of name |
| (5) | Notice to be recorded |
| (6) | Cancellation of notice |
| 12(1) | "Business or association" defined |
| (2) | Prohibited names |
| (3) | Corporation not to be given similar name |
| (4) | Corporation not to be given similar name of business or association |
| (5) | Reserved name |
| (6) | Undertaking not carried out |
| (7) | Directing change of name |
| (7.1) | Directing change of name of professional corporation |
| (8) | Directing change of name |
| (9) | Revocation of name |
| 13(1) | Certificate of amendment |
| (2) | Effect of certificate |
| 14(1) | Personal liability in pre-incorporation contracts |
| (2) | Adoption of pre-incorporation contracts |
| (3) | Application to court |
| (4) | Exemption from personal liability |
| PART III | |
| CAPACITY AND POWERS | |
| 15(1) | Capacity of a corporation |
| (2) | Extra-territorial capacity |
| (3) | Professional practice by corporation |
| 16(1) | Powers of a corporation |
| (2) | Restricted business or powers |
| (3) | Rights preserved |
| 17 | No constructive notice |
| 18 | Authority of directors, officers and agents |
| PART IV | |
| REGISTERED OFFICE AND RECORDS | |
| 19(1) | Registered office |
| (2) | Change of location |
| (3) | Change of address |
| (4) | Notice of change |
| (5) | Annexation or amalgamation of municipalities |
| (6) | Exception |
| (7) | Consent discretionary |
| 20(1) | Corporate records |
| (2) | Other records |
| (3) | Directors' access to other records |
| (4) | Records in Manitoba |
| (5) | Exception |
| (6) | Repealed |
| (7) | Duplicate register of securities |
| (8) | Repealed |
| (9) | Offence |
| 21(1) | Access to corporate records |
| (2) | Copies of corporate record |
| (3) | Shareholder lists |
| (4) | Supplemental lists |
| (5) | When supplemental lists to be furnished |
| (6) | Holders of options |
| (7) | Contents of affidavit |
| (8) | Where applicant a body corporate |
| (9) | Use of shareholder list |
| (10) | Offence |
| 22(1) | Form of records |
| (2) | Precautions |
| (3) | Offence |
| 23 | Corporate seal |
| PART V | |
| CORPORATE FINANCE | |
| 24(1) | Shares |
| (2) | Transitional |
| (3) | Class of shares |
| (4) | Class voting |
| (5) | Pre-existing corporations |
| (6) | Transitional |
| 25(1) | Issue of shares |
| (2) | Shares non-assessable |
| (3) | Consideration |
| (4) | Consideration other than money |
| (5) | Property |
| 26(1) | Stated capital account |
| (2) | Entries in stated capital account |
| (3) | Exception for non-arm's length transactions |
| (4) | Limit on addition to a stated capital account |
| (5) | Constraint on addition to a stated capital account |
| (6) | Other additions to stated capital |
| (7) | Retained earnings added to stated capital |
| (8) | Transitional |
| (9) | Continuance |
| (10) | Transitional |
| (11) | Transitional |
| (12) | Restriction |
| (13) | Exception for an open-end mutual fund |
| (14) | "Open-end mutual fund" defined |
| 27(1) | Shares in series |
| (2) | Series participation |
| (3) | Restrictions on series |
| (4) | Amendment of articles when series designated |
| (5) | Certificate of amendment |
| (6) | Effect of certificate |
| 28(1) | Pre-emptive right |
| (2) | Exception |
| 29(1) | Options and rights |
| (2) | Transferable rights |
| (3) | Convertible shares |
| (4) | Convertible debt obligations |
| 30(1) | Corporation holding its own shares |
| (2) | Subsidiary holding shares of a corporation |
| 31(1) | Exception |
| (2) | Exception |
| (3) | Exception |
| (4) | Voting shares |
| 32(1) | Acquisition of corporation's own shares |
| (2) | Limitation |
| 33(1) | Alternative acquisition of corporation's own shares |
| (2) | Alternative acquisition of corporation's own shares |
| (3) | Limitation |
| 34(1) | Redemption of shares |
| (2) | Limitation |
| 35 | Donated shares |
| 36(1) | Other reduction of stated capital |
| (2) | Contents of special resolution |
| (3) | Limitation |
| (4) | Recovery |
| (5) | Limitation |
| (6) | Remedy preserved |
| 37(1) | Adjustment of stated capital account |
| (2) | Adjustment of stated capital account |
| (3) | Adjustment of stated capital account |
| (4) | Adjustment of stated capital account |
| (5) | Stated capital of interconvertible shares |
| (6) | Cancellation or restoration of shares |
| (7) | Exception |
| (8) | Conversion or change of shares |
| (9) | Effect of change of shares on number of unissued shares |
| (10) | Repayment |
| (11) | Acquisition and reissue of debt obligations |
| 38(1) | Enforceability of contract |
| (2) | Burden of proof |
| (3) | Status of contracting party |
| 39 | Commission for sale of shares |
| 40 | Dividends |
| 41(1) | Form of dividend |
| (2) | Adjustment of stated capital account |
| (3) | Dividends payable on transition |
| 42 | Repealed |
| 43(1) | Shareholder immunity |
| (2) | Lien on shares |
| (3) | Enforcement of lien |
| (4) | Liability continues |
| PART VI | |
| SECURITY CERTIFICATES, REGISTERS AND TRANSFERS | |
| 44 | Transfers of securities |
| 45(1) | Rights of holder |
| (2) | Fee for certificate |
| (3) | Joint holders |
| (4) | Signatures |
| (5) | No manual signature required |
| (6) | Continuation of signature |
| (7) | Contents of share certificate |
| (8) | Repealed |
| (9) | Transfer restriction on public shares |
| (10) | Transitional |
| (11) | Particulars of class |
| (12) | Duty |
| (13) | Fractional share |
| (14) | Scrip certificates |
| (15) | Holder of fractional share |
| (16) | Holder of scrip certificate |
| 46(1) | Securities records |
| (2) | Central and branch registers |
| (3) | Where registers are to be kept |
| (4) | Effect of registration |
| (5) | Branch register |
| (6) | Central register |
| (7) | Destruction of certificates |
| 47(1) | Dealings with registered holder |
| (2) | Constructive registered holder |
| (3) | Permissible registered holder |
| (4) | Immunity of corporation |
| (5) | Infants |
| (6) | Joint holders |
| (7) | Transmission of securities |
| (8) | Excepted transmissions |
| (9) | Right of corporation |
| 48(1) | Overissue |
| (2) | Non-application |
| (3) | Purchase or payment under Securities Transfer Act |
| 49 to 76 | Repealed |
| PART VII | |
| TRUST INDENTURES | |
| 77(1) | Definitions |
| (2) | Application |
| 78(1) | Conflict of interest |
| (2) | Eliminating conflict of interest |
| (3) | Validity |
| (4) | Removal of trustee |
| 79 | Qualification of trustee |
| 80(1) | List of security holders |
| (2) | Duty of issuer |
| (3) | Corporate applicant |
| (4) | Contents of statutory declaration |
| (5) | Use of list |
| (6) | Offence |
| 81(1) | Evidence of compliance |
| (2) | Duty of issuer or guarantor |
| 82 | Contents of declarations |
| 83 | Further evidence of compliance |
| 84(1) | Trustee may require evidence of compliance |
| (2) | Certificate of compliance |
| 85 | Notice of default |
| 86 | Duty of care |
| 87 | Reliance on statements |
| 88 | No exculpation |
| PART VIII | |
| RECEIVERS AND RECEIVER-MANAGERS | |
| 89 | Functions of receiver |
| 90 | Functions of receiver-manager |
| 91 | Directors' powers cease |
| 92 | Duty to act |
| 93 | Duty under instrument |
| 94 | Duty of care |
| 95 | Directions given by court |
| 96(1) | Duties of receiver and receiver-manager |
| (2) | Liability of receiver for wages |
| (3) | Receiver subrogated |
| (4) | Rights of director who pays receiver |
| PART IX | |
| DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS | |
| 97(1) | Duty to manage or supervise management |
| (2) | Number of directors |
| 98(1) | By-laws |
| (2) | Shareholder approval |
| (3) | Effective date |
| (4) | Effective date |
| (5) | Shareholder proposal |
| 99(1) | Organization meeting |
| (2) | Exception |
| (3) | Calling meeting |
| 100(1) | Qualifications of directors |
| (2) | Further qualifications |
| (3) | Residency |
| (3.1) | Residency when directors are three or fewer |
| (4) | Repealed |
| 101(1) | Term of office |
| (2) | Election of directors |
| (3) | Staggered terms |
| (4) | No stated terms |
| (5) | Incumbent directors |
| (6) | Vacancy among candidates |
| 102 | Cumulative voting |
| 103(1) | Ceasing to hold office |
| (2) | Effective date of resignation |
| 104(1) | Removal of directors |
| (2) | Exception |
| (3) | Vacancy |
| 105(1) | Attendance at meetings |
| (2) | Statement of director |
| (3) | Circulating statement |
| (4) | Immunity |
| 106(1) | Filling vacancy |
| (2) | Calling meeting |
| (3) | Class director |
| (4) | Shareholders filling vacancy |
| (5) | Unexpired term |
| 107 | Number of directors |
| 108(1) | Notice of change of directors |
| (2) | Application to court |
| 109(1) | Meeting of directors |
| (2) | Quorum |
| (3) | Residency requirements re quorum |
| (4) | Transacting business without resident quorum |
| (5) | Notice of meeting |
| (6) | Waiver of notice |
| (7) | Adjournment |
| (8) | One director meeting |
| (9) | Participation in meeting by electronic means |
| (10) | Deemed presence of participant |
| 110(1) | Delegation |
| (2) | Resident majority |
| (3) | Limits on authority |
| 111 | Validity of acts of directors and officers |
| 112(1) | Resolution in lieu of meeting |
| (2) | Filing resolution |
| 113(1) | Liability of directors |
| (2) | Further liability of directors |
| (3) | Contribution |
| (4) | Recovery |
| (5) | Order of court |
| (6) | No liability |
| (7) | Limitation |
| 114(1) | Liability of directors for wages |
| (2) | Conditions precedent to liability |
| (3) | Limitation |
| (4) | Amount due after execution |
| (5) | Subrogation of director |
| (6) | Contribution |
| 114.1(1) | Deemed directors |
| (2) | Exceptions |
| 115(1) | Disclosure of interested director contract |
| (2) | Time of disclosure for director |
| (3) | Time of disclosure for officer |
| (4) | Time of disclosure for director or officer |
| (5) | Voting |
| (6) | Continuing disclosure |
| (7) | Avoidance standards |
| (8) | Application to court |
| 116 | Officers |
| 117(1) | Duty of care of directors and officers |
| (2) | Duty to comply |
| (3) | No exculpation |
| (4) | Interpretation |
| 118(1) | Dissent |
| (2) | Loss of right to dissent |
| (3) | Dissent of absent director |
| (4) | Defence of reasonable diligence |
| (5) | Defence of good faith |
| 119(1) | Indemnification |
| (2) | Indemnification in derivative actions |
| (3) | Indemnity as of right |
| (4) | Directors' and officers' insurance |
| (5) | Application to court |
| (6) | Notice to director |
| (7) | Other notice |
| 120 | Remuneration |
| PART X | |
| RETURNS AND INSIDERS | |
| DIVISION I | |
| RETURNS | |
| 121(1) | Annual return |
| (2) | Who shall sign |
| 122(1) | Special return |
| (2) | Contents of special return |
| 123 | Ownership of shares |
| 124(1) | Offence |
| (2) | Relief by court |
| DIVISION II | |
| INSIDERS | |
| 125(1) | "Insider" defined |
| (2) | Further interpretation |
| (3) | Deemed insiders |
| (4) | "Business combination" defined |
| (5) | Civil liability |
| (6) | Limitation |
| PART XI | |
| SHAREHOLDERS | |
| 126(1) | Place of meetings |
| (2) | Meetings outside Manitoba |
| (3) | Meetings outside Manitoba |
| (4) | Participation in meeting by electronic means |
| (5) | Deemed presence of participant |
| 126.1 | Meetings held by electronic means |
| 127 | Calling meetings |
| 128(1) | Fixing record date |
| (2) | Notice of meeting |
| (3) | No record date fixed |
| (4) | Where record date fixed |
| 129(1) | Notice of meeting |
| (2) | Exception |
| (3) | Adjournment |
| (4) | Notice of adjourned meeting |
| (5) | Business |
| (6) | Notice of business |
| 130 | Waiver of notice |
| 131(1) | Shareholder proposal |
| (2) | Information circular |
| (3) | Supporting statement |
| (4) | Nomination for director |
| (5) | Exemptions |
| (6) | Immunity |
| (7) | Notice of refusal |
| (8) | Shareholder application to court |
| (9) | Corporation's application to court |
| (10) | Director entitled to notice |
| 132(1) | Shareholder list |
| (2) | Effect of list |
| (3) | Effect of list |
| (4) | Examination of list |
| 133(1) | Quorum |
| (2) | Opening quorum sufficient |
| (3) | Adjournment |
| (4) | One shareholder meeting |
| 134(1) | Representative |
| (2) | Powers of representative |
| (3) | Joint shareholders |
| 135(1) | Voting |
| (2) | Ballot |
| (3) | Electronic voting |
| (4) | Voting while participating electronically |
| 136(1) | Resolution in lieu of meeting |
| (2) | Filing resolution |
| 137(1) | Requisition of meeting |
| (2) | Form |
| (3) | Directors calling meeting |
| (4) | Shareholder calling meeting |
| (5) | Procedure |
| (6) | Reimbursement |
| 138(1) | Meeting called by court |
| (2) | Varying quorum |
| (3) | Valid meeting |
| 139(1) | Court review of election |
| (2) | Powers of court |
| 140(1) | Pooling agreement |
| (2) | Unanimous shareholder agreement |
| (3) | Declaration of single shareholder |
| (4) | Constructive party |
| (5) | Rights of shareholder |
| (6) | Filing of notice of agreement |
| PART XII | |
| PROXIES | |
| 141 | Definitions |
| 142(1) | Appointing proxyholder |
| (2) | Execution of proxy |
| (3) | Validity of proxy |
| (4) | Revocation of proxy |
| (5) | Deposit of proxies |
| 143(1) | Mandatory solicitation |
| (2) | Exception |
| (3) | Offence of corporation |
| (4) | Offence of director or officer |
| 144(1) | Soliciting proxies |
| (2) | Copy to commission |
| (3) | Offence |
| (4) | Offence of director or officer |
| 145 | Exemption order |
| 146(1) | Attendance at meeting |
| (2) | Right of a proxyholder |
| (3) | Voting by proxyholders |
| (4) | Offence |
| 147(1) | Duty of registrant |
| (2) | Beneficial owner unknown |
| (3) | Copies |
| (4) | Instructions to registrant |
| (5) | Beneficial owner as proxyholder |
| (6) | Validity |
| (7) | Limitation |
| (8) | Offence |
| (9) | Offence of director or officer |
| 148(1) | Restraining order |
| (2) | Notice to commission |
| PART XIII | |
| FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | |
| 149(1) | Annual financial statements |
| (2) | Exception |
| (3) | Interim financial statement |
| 150(1) | Exemption by commission |
| (2) | Prohibited exemption |
| 151(1) | Consolidated statements |
| (2) | Examination |
| (3) | Barring examination |
| (4) | Notice to Director |
| 152(1) | Approval of financial statements |
| (2) | Condition precedent |
| 153(1) | Copies to shareholders |
| (2) | Copies supplied on demand |
| (3) | Offence |
| 154(1) | Copies to Director |
| (2) and (3) | Repealed |
| (4) | Further disclosure |
| (5) | Repealed |
| (6) | Filing with commission |
| (7) | Offence |
| 155(1) | Qualification of auditor |
| (2) | Independence |
| (3) | Duty to resign |
| (4) | Disqualification order |
| (5) | Exemption order |
| (6) | Exception |
| (7) | Validity of resolution |
| (8) | Auditor's relationship to be disclosed in report |
| 156(1) | Appointment of auditor |
| (2) | Eligibility |
| (3) | Incumbent auditor |
| (4) | Remuneration |
| 157(1) | Dispensing with auditor |
| (2) | Limitation |
| (3) | Unanimous consent |
| 158(1) | Ceasing to hold office |
| (2) | Effective date of resignation |
| 159(1) | Removal of auditor |
| (2) | Vacancy |
| 160(1) | Filling vacancy |
| (2) | Calling meeting |
| (3) | Shareholders filling vacancy |
| (4) | Unexpired term |
| 161(1) | Court appointed auditor |
| (2) | Exception |
| 162(1) | Right to attend meeting |
| (2) | Duty to attend |
| (3) | Notice to corporation |
| (4) | Offence |
| (5) | Statement of auditor |
| (6) | Circulating statement |
| (7) | Replacing auditor |
| (8) | Exception |
| (9) | Effect of non-compliance |
| 163(1) | Examination |
| (2) | Reliance on other auditor |
| (3) | Reasonableness |
| (4) | Application |
| 164(1) | Right to information |
| (2) | Information from subsidiary |
| 165(1) | Audit committee |
| (2) | Exemption |
| (3) | Duty of committee |
| (4) | Auditor's attendance |
| (5) | Calling meeting |
| (6) | Notice of errors |
| (7) | Error in financial statements |
| (8) | Duty of directors |
| (9) | Offence |
| 166 | Qualified privilege (defamation) |
| PART XIV | |
| FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES | |
| 167(1) | Amendment of articles |
| (2) | Corporation with or without share capital |
| (3) | Resolution |
| (4) | Formula for conversion |
| (5) | Clerical errors |
| (6) | Article of amendment to be filed |
| (7) | Special Act corporation |
| (8) | Revocation of amending resolution |
| (9) | Resolution of directors |
| 168(1) | Constraints on share transfers |
| (2) | Removal of constraint |
| (3) | Termination |
| (4) | Regulations |
| (5) | Validity of acts |
| 169(1) | Proposal to amend |
| (2) | Notice of amendment |
| 170(1) | Class vote |
| (2) | Limitation |
| (3) | Right to vote |
| (4) | Separate resolutions |
| 171(1) | Delivery of articles |
| (2) | Reduction of stated capital |
| 172 | Certificate of amendment |
| 173(1) | Effect of certificate |
| (2) | Rights preserved |
| 174(1) | Restated articles |
| (2) | Delivery of articles |
| (3) | Restated certificate |
| (4) | Effect of certificate |
| 174.1(1) | Reissue of articles in English or in French |
| (2) | Authorization |
| (3) | Translation |
| (4) | Director to issue |
| (5) | Deemed date |
| (6) | No effect on obligations |
| (7) | Change of name |
| 175(1) | Amalgamation |
| (2) | Special Act corporations excepted |
| 176(1) | Amalgamation agreement |
| (2) | Cancellation |
| 177(1) | Shareholder approval |
| (2) | Notice of meeting |
| (3) | Right to vote |
| (4) | Class vote |
| (5) | Shareholder approval |
| (6) | Termination |
| 178(1) | Vertical short-form amalgamation |
| (2) | Horizontal short-form amalgamation |
| 179(1) | Sending of articles |
| (2) | Attached declarations |
| (3) | Adequate notice |
| (4) | Certificate of amalgamation |
| 180 | Effect of certificate |
| 181(1) | Continuance in Manitoba |
| (2) | Special Act corporation |
| (3) | Amendments in articles of continuance |
| (4) | Articles of continuance |
| (5) | Certificate of continuance |
| (6) | Refusal by Director |
| (7) | Effect of certificate |
| (8) | Copy of certificate |
| (9) | Rights preserved |
| (10) | Issued shares |
| (11) | Exception in case of convertible shares |
| (12) | "Share" defined |
| 182(1) | Continuance outside Manitoba |
| (2) | Limitation period |
| (3) | Exception |
| (4) | Notice of meeting |
| (5) | Right to vote |
| (6) | Shareholder approval |
| (7) | Termination |
| (8) | Notice of discontinuance |
| (9) | Notice deemed to be articles |
| (10) | Rights preserved |
| (11) | Prohibition |
| (12) | Continued corporation carrying on business in Manitoba |
| (13) | Special Act corporation prohibited |
| 183(1) | Borrowing powers |
| (2) | Delegation of borrowing powers |
| (3) | Extraordinary sale, lease or exchange |
| (4) | Notice of meeting |
| (5) | Shareholder approval |
| (6) | Right to vote |
| (7) | Shareholder approval |
| (8) | Termination |
| 184(1) | Right to dissent |
| (2) | Further right to dissent |
| (3) | Payment for shares |
| (4) | No partial dissent |
| (5) | Objection |
| (6) | Notice of resolution |
| (7) | Demand for payment |
| (8) | Share certificate |
| (9) | Forfeiture |
| (10) | Endorsing certificate |
| (11) | Suspension of rights |
| (12) | Offer to pay |
| (13) | Same terms |
| (14) | Payment |
| (15) | Corporation application to court |
| (16) | Shareholder application to court |
| (17) | Venue |
| (18) | No security for costs |
| (19) | Parties |
| (20) | Powers of court |
| (21) | Appraisers |
| (22) | Final order |
| (23) | Interest |
| (24) | Notice that subsection (26) applies |
| (25) | Effect where subsection (26) applies |
| (26) | Limitation |
| 185(1) | Definitions |
| (2) | Powers of court |
| (3) | Further powers |
| (4) | Articles of reorganization |
| (5) | Certificate of reorganization |
| (6) | Effect of certificate |
| (7) | No dissent |
| (8) | Where corporation insolvent |
| (9) | Application to court for approval of arrangement |
| (10) | Powers of court |
| (11) | Notice to Director |
| (12) | Articles of arrangement |
| (13) | Certificate of amendment |
| (14) | Effect of certificate |
| PART XV | |
| POWER OF ATTORNEY | |
| 186(1) | Attorney required |
| (2) | Invalidity of power of attorney |
| (3) | Failure to comply with subsec. (1) or (2) |
| (4) | Consent to act as attorney |
| (5) | Service of process |
| (6) | Binds body corporate |
| PART XVI | |
| REGISTRATION OF BODIES CORPORATE | |
| 187(1) | Application |
| (2) | Carrying on business |
| (3) | Registration of corporations |
| (3.1) | Registration of trust and loan corporations |
| (4) | Compliance |
| (5) | Penalty |
| 188 | Preliminary matters |
| 189(1) | Transitional |
| (2) | Restriction on capital employed abrogated |
| (3) | Continuing restriction |
| (4) | Amending restriction |
| (5) | Refusal to amend |
| (6) | Supplementary certificate |
| (7) | Repealed |
| 189.1 | Publication of notice of certificate of registration |
| 190(1) | Application for registration |
| (2) | Approval of Registrar of Cooperatives |
| (3) | Compliance |
| (4) | Issuance of certificate |
| 191(1) | Prohibited names |
| (2) | Directing change of name |
| (3) | Appeal |
| (4) | New name |
| (5) | Non-compliance |
| (6) | Corporate name |
| (7) | Other name |
| (8) | Rights not affected |
| 192(1) | Filing documents |
| (2) | Supplementary certificate |
| (3) | Registration of former Manitoba corporation |
| (4) | Supplementary certificate |
| (5) | Exception |
| 193(1) | Restriction on certificate |
| (2) | Refusal to register |
| (3) | Notice of refusal or restriction |
| 194(1) | Cancellation of registration |
| (2) | Liability continues |
| (3) | Appeal |
| (4) | Filing of order |
| (5) | Restoration of registration |
| (6) | Liability of directors continue |
| 195 | Service of process |
| 196 | Estate of minor, mentally incompetent or deceased person |
| 197(1) | Actions |
| (2) | Proof of registration |
| (3) | Registration authorizes all previous acts |
| 198(1) | Real property |
| (2) | Execution of instrument affecting land |
| 199 | Investigation |
| 199.1 | Registration of trust and loan corporations |
| 199.2 | Effect of business authorization for trust and loan corporations |
| 199.3 | Application for Supplementary Registration |