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Third Session, Thirty-Seventh Legislature

This version is based on the printed bill that was distributed in the Legislature after First Reading.
It is not the official version.   If accuracy is critical, you can obtain a copy of the printed bill from Statutory Publications.

Bill 39

THE CITY OF WINNIPEG CHARTER ACT


Table of Contents Explanatory Note

(Assented to          )

HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, enacts as follows:

PART 1

INTERPRETATION, PURPOSES AND GENERAL AUTHORITY

Definitions

1

In this Act,

"affiliated body" means a committee, commission, board, association or other body, whether incorporated or unincorporated,

(a) that is established by council,

(b) the majority of the members of which, or the majority of the members of the board of management or board of directors of which,

(i) are appointed by council, or

(ii) if not appointed by council, are in the discharge of their duties, employees of the city or are, directly or indirectly, responsible to the city,

(c) that is controlled by the city through direct or indirect ownership of

(i) 50% or more of the shares in its capital stock that carry the right to vote at all times, if the body is a corporation, or

(ii) 50% or more of the interests in the body that carry the right to vote at all meetings of the owners of such interests, if the body is not incorporated; (« organisme affilié »)

"back lane" means a back lane as defined in subsection 1(1) of The Highway Traffic Act; (« ruelle »)

"board of revision" means the Board of Revision of the city, appointed under Part 8 (Revision and Appeal) of The Municipal Assessment Act; (« comité de révision »)

"boulevard" means the portion of a street, on either side or in the centre of the street,

(a) that is adjacent to the travelled portion of the street,

(b) that is maintained for the purpose of improving the appearance or safety of the street, and

(c) that is not intended to be used to carry vehicular traffic; (« terre-plein »)

"building" includes a well, pipe line, conduit, cut, excavation, fill, transmission line and any structure or erection, and any part of any of those things, and also includes an addition to or extension of any building or any of those things and a chattel that is attached to, or installed in or on, any building or any of those things; (« bâtiment »)

"business" means

(a) a commercial, merchandising or industrial activity or undertaking,

(b) a profession, trade, occupation, calling or employment,

(c) keeping or operating a device or thing, or

(d) an activity providing goods or services,

whether or not carried on continuously or on an intermittent basis and whether or not for gain or profit, and however formed or organized, and includes a co-operative and an association of persons; (« enterprise »)

"business tax" means the business tax imposed under

(a) Part 8 (Assessment, Taxation and Other Levies on Property) on the business assessment of premises, or

(b) section 32 (business tax on cable television service) of The Municipal Assessment Act; (« taxe d'entreprise »)

"by-law" means a by-law of the city; (« règlement municipal »)

"carry on", in relation to a business, means to operate the business, to perform any service or function in respect of the business, to keep, hold, deal in or use any property in respect of the business or to occupy any premises in respect of the business, whether as principal or agent; (« exploiter »)

"chartered bus service" means service by means of a bus that is engaged solely to transport the individuals who engage it on one occasion or for one trip to a stated destination and, if required, to return to the point of origin; (« service d'autobus nolisé »)

"citizen" means an inhabitant of the city; (« citoyen »)

"city" means, as the case requires,

(a) the corporation known as "The City of Winnipeg", or

(b) the area of the City of Winnipeg as determined under this Act; (« ville »)

"city assessor" means the employee designated by council as the city assessor; (« évaluateur municipal »)

"city securities" means securities issued and payable by the city; (« valeurs municipales »)

"committee of council" means a committee of members of council established by this Act or by council for the purpose of carrying out responsibilities as provided in this Act or as directed by council; (« comité du conseil »)

"common-law partner" of a person means a person who, not being married to the other person, is cohabiting with him or her in a conjugal relationship of some permanence; (« conjoint de fait »)

"construction" includes

(a) excavating, removing, filling and backfilling for the purpose of preparing or maintaining a site in respect of a building or a proposed building,

(b) erecting, extending, enlarging, placing, removing, relocating and demolishing a building,

(c) altering, repairing, renovating, reconstructing and maintaining a building,

(d) moving a building from one site to another,

(e) underpinning the foundation of a building, and

(f) installing equipment and materials in a building; (« travaux de construction »)

"council" means the council of the city, and where a delegation of authority is permitted, includes its designate; (« conseil »)

"councillor" means a member of the council other than the mayor; (« conseiller municipal »)

"Crown" means Her Majesty both in right of Manitoba and in right of Canada; (« Couronne »)

"declaration", in relation to a declaration of office, means an oath, affirmation or statutory declaration; (« déclaration »)

"designated committee of council", when used in a provision of this Act, means a committee of council designated by council to carry out

(a) a responsibility under that provision, or

(b) a responsibility in respect of a by-law to which reference is made in that provision; (« comité désigné »)

"designated employee", when used in a provision of this Act, means an employee designated by council to carry out

(a) a responsibility under that provision, or

(b) a responsibility in respect of a by-law to which reference is made in that provision; (« employé désigné »)

"designated floodway area" means an area designated as such in regulations made under subsection 158(1); (« zone désignée du canal de dérivation »)

"designated floodway fringe area" means an area designated as such in regulations made under subsection 158(1); (« zone limite désignée du canal de dérivation »)

"designated parking space" means a parking space that is on a street or in a parking facility and that has been designated, and identified by signs or pavement markings as being, for the sole use of motor vehicles displaying a physically disabled person's parking permit issued under section 124.3 (permit issuance) of The Highway Traffic Act; (« aire de stationnement désignée »)

"development" means the construction of a building on, over or under land, a change in the use or intensity of use of a building or land, the removal of soil or vegetation from land, the deposit or stockpiling of soil or material on land, and the excavation of land; (« aménagement »)

"district registrar" means the district registrar for the Winnipeg Land Titles Office; (« registraire de district »)

"elector" means an individual qualified under The Local Authorities Election Act to vote at an election of members of council; (« électeur »)

"employee" means an individual employed by the city, and includes a statutory officer; (« employé »)

"equipment" includes plumbing pipes, electrical wiring, fire alarms, sprinklers, air conditioning and other services, meters, appliances, devices, machines, apparatuses and fixtures, and installations related to any of them; (« équipement »)

"family" includes a common-law partner; (« famille »)

"floodproofing criteria" means the floodproofing criteria established in regulations made under subsection 158(1); (« critères de prévention des inondations »)

"general election" means an election of the mayor and councillors for all wards required to be held in October in every fourth year; (« élection générale »)

"health hazard" means a condition of property, a plant, an animal other than a human being, a solid, liquid or gaseous substance, a combination of substances or a combination of different states of a substance, a condition, state, process or thing that

(a) is or may become harmful or dangerous to health of an individual,

(b) hinders in any manner the suppression of disease or the prevention of injury,

(c) contaminates or pollutes, or may contaminate or pollute, food, water, soil or air,

(d) might render food, water, soil or air injurious to health of an individual, or

(e) is prescribed as a health hazard under this or any other Act; (« risque sanitaire »)

"hearing body" means any body, including a committee of council, that is required under this Act or a by-law to hold or conduct a hearing, and where The Municipal Board is required under this Act to hold or conduct a hearing, includes The Municipal Board in respect of the hearing; (« organisme d'audience »)

"heritage resource" means a heritage resource as defined in section 1 of The Heritage Resources Act; (« richesses du patrimoine »)

"highway" means a highway as defined in subsection 1(1) of The Highway Traffic Act; (« route »)

"in", when used in respect of a street or watercourse, includes "on", "along", "under" and "over"; (« dans »)

"land" means land, messuages, tenements and hereditaments, corporeal or incorporeal, of every kind and description, whatever the estate or interest therein, whether legal or equitable, and includes a unit specified in a plan to which The Condominium Act applies; (« bien-fonds »)

"land titles office" means the Winnipeg Land Titles Office; (« Bureau des titres fonciers »)

"list of electors" means a list of electors prepared under The Local Authorities Election Act; (« liste électorale »)

"mayor" means the mayor of the city; (« maire »)

"medical officer of health" means a duly qualified medical practitioner who, under The Public Health Act, is appointed as a medical officer of health; (« médecin hygiéniste »)

"member", when referring to a member of council, includes a councillor and the mayor; (« membre »)

"minister" means the minister appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council to administer this Act; (« ministre »)

"motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle as defined in subsection 1(1) of The Highway Traffic Act; (« véhicule automobile »)

"off-road vehicle" means an off-road vehicle as defined in subsection 1(1) of The Off-Road Vehicles Act; (« véhicule à caractère non routier »)

"ombudsman" means the Ombudsman appointed under The Ombudsman Act; (« ombudsman »)

"open", when referring to "opening" a street, includes not only the opening of a new street but also the extending, widening, diverting or otherwise altering of an existing street whereby land that was previously not part of the street is added to or made a part of the street; (« ouvrir »)

"owner", in relation to real property, means a person who is the owner of a freehold estate in the real property, and includes

(a) a person who is an owner, with another person as joint tenant or tenant in common, of a freehold estate,

(b) a person who is registered under The Condominium Act as the owner, as defined in that Act, of a unit under that Act, and

(c) a real owner, as defined in subsection 1(1) of The Municipal Assessment Act; (« propriétaire »)

"parcel" means the total of all contiguous land described in a single certificate of title; (« parcelle ou parcelle de terrain »)

"person" includes a firm, partnership, association or other body, whether incorporated or unincorporated; (« personne »)

"personal property" includes all goods, chattels, shares in corporations, interests in partnerships and syndicates, money, notes, accounts, debts, patents, copyrights, any rights, licences or privileges that are transferable or assignable, and other personal property, but does not include real property; (« bien personnel »)

"plan of subdivision" means a plan of subdivision prepared in accordance with The Real Property Act; (« plan de lotissement »)

"Plan Winnipeg by-law" means a by-law passed under Part 6

(a) to adopt, re-adopt, replace or amend Plan Winnipeg, or

(b) to amend a by-law adopting, re-adopting, replacing or amending Plan Winnipeg; (« Règlement municipal sur le plan de la ville de Winnipeg »)

"planning commission" means a planning commission established under section 273(1) (establishment of planning commission); (« commission de planification »)

"private works" means works constructed in a street for the use or benefit of owners or occupants of land adjoining or connected with the street; (« ouvrages privés »)

"property" means personal property and real property; (« bien »)

"proprietor" of a business means

(a) where the business is entered on the city's business assessment roll, the person in whose name the premises are assessed, and

(b) where the business is not entered on the city's business assessment roll,

(i) if the business is carried on in premises, the person who is found in charge of the business in the premises, and

(ii) if the business is not carried on in premises, the person who is actively carrying on the business; (« propriétaire d'une entreprise »)

"public service works" includes

(a) water control works, bank stabilization works, docks, publicly owned open-air structures used for recreational purposes,

(b) works used to provide services or commodities to the public by the Crown or the city, and

(c) works used for or incidental to the operation of a public utility as defined in section 1 of The Public Utilities Board Act; (« ouvrages publics »)

"rate", in relation to a rate of taxation, means

(a) a percentage of the assessed value of property, or a specified number of mills for each dollar of the assessed value of property, or a percentage of the annual rental value of premises, or

(b) a specified amount in dollars or cents, or both, in respect of

(i) each unit of frontage or flankage of designated subdivided lands, or

(ii) each unit of area of designated unsubdivided lands; (« taux »)

"real property" means land and improvements on land, and includes

(a) an interest in land or an improvement, and

(b) air, surface and subsurface rights and interests in respect of land,

but in Part 8 (Assessment, Taxation and Other Levies on Property), does not include mines and minerals, sand, gravel, stone and rock; (« bien réel »)

"real property tax" means tax imposed under Part 8 (Assessment, Taxation and Other Levies on Property) on real property assessment; (« taxe foncière »)

"registered owner", in relation to land, means a person who

(a) is registered under The Real Property Act as the owner of an estate in fee simple in land that is subject to that Act,

(b) is the owner of an estate in fee simple in land that is not subject to The Real Property Act and who is the grantee named in a valid conveyance of land that is registered under The Registry Act, or

(c) is registered under The Condominium Act as the owner, as defined in that Act, of a unit under that Act; (« propriétaire inscrit »)

"registered plan of subdivision" means a plan of subdivision registered in the Winnipeg Land Titles Office under The Real Property Act, but does not include a plan of survey filed under section 127 (requirement for plan of survey) of that Act; (« plan de lotissement enregistré »)

"resolution" means a resolution passed by council or a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof; (« résolution »)

"returning officer" means the returning officer of the city appointed under The Local Authorities Election Act; (« directeur du scrutin »)

"secondary plan by-law" means a by-law passed under Part 6 (Planning and Development) that adopts, replaces or amends a secondary plan; (« règlement municipal sur un plan secondaire »)

"securities" means bonds, debentures, promissory notes, treasury bills, commercial paper or other documents evidencing debt and shares and includes documents commonly known as securities; (« valeurs mobilières »)

"sensitive land" includes

(a) land that is susceptible to flooding or erosion or that has unstable slopes or poor drainage,

(b) areas of special significance for animal, bird or plant life, including wetlands, forests and nesting areas,

(c) land on which any development is likely to harm ecological diversity; (« bien-fonds sensible »)

"sidewalk" means sidewalk as defined in subsection 1(1) of The Highway Traffic Act; (« trottoir »)

"statutory officer" means an individual appointed to a position under section 96 (appointment of statutory officers); (« titulaire d'une charge créée par la loi »)

"street" means a highway or sidewalk; (« rue »)

"subdivision" means the division of land by an instrument, including

(a) a plan of subdivision, conveyance, deed, mortgage or grant, or

(b) an agreement granting or extending a use of or right in land, directly or indirectly or by an entitlement to renewal, for a period of 21 years or more,

but not including a lease respecting only floor space in a building; (« lotissement »)

"tax collector" means the chief financial officer of the city or the designate of the chief financial officer; (« percepteur »)

"taxes" means

(a) the following taxes imposed under Part 8 (Assessment, Taxation and Other Levies on Property):

(i) real property taxes,

(ii) business taxes, licence fees for licences in lieu of business tax, and licence fees for mobile home licences,

(iii) personal property taxes,

(iv) local improvement taxes,

(v) frontage taxes,

(vi) business improvement zone taxes,

(vii) electricity and gas taxes,

(b) any other taxes, levies and charges imposed under this Act which may be added to or collected in the same manner as real or personal property taxes or business taxes, and

(c) any taxes, levies or charges imposed under another Act which the city is required to collect and which may be added to or collected in the same manner as real or personal property taxes or business taxes; (« taxes »)

"waste" means waste as defined in subsection 1(2) of The Environment Act; (« déchets »)

"watercourse" means a drain, ditch, drainage ditch, culvert, water channel, retention pond or waterway, whether natural, constructed or altered; (« fossé »)

"waterway" means a river, stream, creek or canal, whether natural, constructed or altered, and includes the frozen surface or bed of a waterway; (« cours d'eau »)

"waterworks" includes water supply, treatment and distribution facilities; (« installations d'alimentation en eau »)

"works" includes buildings, walls, bridges, trestlework, dams, waterworks, water control works, canals, locks, tunnels, subways, railways, tramways, wharfs, piers, ferries, viaducts, aqueducts, conduits, watercourses, embankments of watercourses, vaults, mines, wells, streets, pavements, pedestrian decks or tunnels, street railways, harbours, docks, booms, excavations, fabrics and the towers, poles, lines, and equipment of transportation or transit systems or the construction of any of them; (« ouvrages » ou « travaux »)

"zoning by-law" means a by-law passed under section 236 (zoning by-laws), and includes

(a) a by-law amending a by-law passed under that section, and

(b) a by-law that under The City of Winnipeg Act, S.M. 1989-90, c. 10, was a development by-law and a by-law amending such a development by-law. (« règlement de zonage »)

Determination of person responsible

2

Where this Act or a by-law provides that

(a) anything must be done by a person responsible for something;

(b) a fee, rate, deposit or other charge is to be paid by a person responsible; or

(c) remedial action, including prosecution, may be taken against a person responsible for something;

council may by by-law

(d) determine who will be deemed to be the person responsible; or

(e) provide rules for determining who is the person responsible.

Geographic application of by-laws

3(1)

Every by-law of the city applies only within the city's boundaries unless

(a) this or another Act provides that the by-law applies or may apply outside those boundaries; or

(b) the city agrees with another municipality that the by-law has effect within the boundaries of the other municipality.

Application of by-law of another municipality

3(2)

The city may agree with another municipality that a by-law of the municipality applies and has effect within all or part of the city.

By-laws or resolution inconsistent with Acts

4

A by-law or resolution of council that is inconsistent with an enactment in force in the province is of no effect to the extent of the inconsistency.

Purposes of city

5(1)

The purposes of the city are

(a) to provide good government for the city;

(b) to provide services, facilities or other things that council considers to be necessary or desirable for all or part of the city;

(c) to develop and maintain safe, orderly, viable and sustainable communities; and

(d) to promote and maintain the health, safety, and welfare of the inhabitants.

City is responsible and accountable

5(2)

The city is created to be a responsible and accountable government with respect to matters within its jurisdiction.

Broad authority

6(1)

The powers given to council under this Act are stated in general terms

(a) to give broad authority to council to govern the city in whatever way council considers appropriate within the jurisdiction given to it under this or any other Act; and

(b) to enhance the ability of council to respond to present and future issues in the city.

General powers not limited by specific

6(2)

If this Act confers a specific power on the city in relation to a matter that can be read as coming within a general power also conferred by this Act, the general power is not to be interpreted as being limited by the specific power.

Natural person powers

7(1)

The city has the capacity, rights, powers and privileges of a natural person for the purpose of exercising its authority under this or any other Act.

Specific powers

7(2)

When the city has the power to act under subsection (1) and also under a specific provision of this or another Act, the power conferred by subsection (1) is subject to any procedural requirements, including conditions, approvals and appeals, that apply to the power and any limits on the power contained in the specific provisions.

PART 2

CITY BOUNDARIES

CONTINUATION

City continued

8

The City of Winnipeg, as constituted immediately before the coming into force of this Act, is continued as a body corporate.

AREA

Boundaries and area

9(1)

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may, by regulation,

(a) subject to The Municipal Act, alter the area or boundaries of the city;

(b) correct or clarify the description of the area or boundaries of the city if the Lieutenant Governor in Council determines that there is an error or ambiguity in the description; and

(c) determine rights and liabilities in respect of any matter or thing arising from an error or ambiguity in the description of the area or boundaries of the city that is corrected or clarified under clause (b) and, if considered advisable, provide a manner or procedure to give effect to that determination.

Reference to maps

9(2)

The area or boundaries of the city described in a regulation made under subsection (1) is sufficiently described if it is indicated on, or described by reference to, a map adopted, incorporated or referred to in the regulation.

Time of effect of regulation

9(3)

A regulation made under clause (1)(b) or (c) may be made retroactive to the day when the error occurred or the ambiguity arose.

WARDS

Number of wards

10

Subject to a by-law passed under section 17, for electoral purposes, the city is divided into 15 wards, each of which is, in this Act, referred to as a "ward".

Establishment of wards commission

11(1)

There is hereby established "The Winnipeg Wards Boundaries Commission", in this Part referred to as the "commission", consisting of

(a) the Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench or a judge of the Court of Queen's Bench designated by the Chief Justice;

(b) the president of The University of Winnipeg; and

(c) the returning officer of the city.

Substitute members of commission

11(2)

Subject to subsection (3), if the commission is required to perform any duties under this Act

(a) when the president of The University of Winnipeg is unable to act for any reason or the office is vacant, the vice-president (academic) of The University of Winnipeg must act in place of the president; and

(b) when the returning officer of the city is unable to act for any reason or the office is vacant, the enumerator of the city must act in place of the returning officer.

Appointment of other acting members

11(3)

Where an individual designated under subsection (2) to act in place of a member of the commission is unable for any reason to act, council must appoint another individual to act in place of the member.

Duty of acting member

11(4)

An individual who, because of subsection (2) or (3), begins to act in place of a member of the commission, is the member until the commission makes its next report under this Part.

Remuneration and assistance for commission

11(5)

Council must

(a) remunerate or grant honoraria to members of the commission;

(b) provide advisers, clerks and assistants to the commission as may be required by the commission to discharge its duties; and

(c) pay all expenses reasonably incurred by the commission.

Report of commission

12

The commission must prepare a report establishing boundaries and the name of each ward at the following times:

(a) in 2009;

(b) as soon as practicable after any alteration is made in the boundaries or area of the city;

(c) at such times as council may require, which shall be at least once every 10 years after the preceding report was prepared.

Population of city

13(1)

For the purpose of preparing a report under this Part, the commission must determine the population of the city by using the most recent census taken under the Statistics Act (Canada).

Criteria for boundaries

13(2)

Subject to subsection (3), each ward must have, as nearly as is reasonable, the same population and, in fixing the boundaries of a ward, the commission must consider

(a) the community or diversity of interests of the residents of the ward;

(b) the means of communication between the various parts of the ward;

(c) the physical features of the ward; and

(d) all other similar and relevant factors;

and, to the extent possible, must include the whole area of a historic community or neighbourhood in the same ward.

Variation in population base

13(3)

The commission may allow a variation of up to 25% more or less in the population of a ward where in its opinion the considerations mentioned in subsection (2) make the variation desirable.

Initial hearing

14(1)

Prior to preparing a draft report, the commission must give public notice of, and hold, a hearing at which it will hear submissions regarding the boundaries and names of the wards.

Preparation of draft report

14(2)

After holding the hearing under subsection (1), the commission must prepare and send to the city clerk a draft report respecting boundaries and names of the wards.

Notice of hearing on draft report

14(3)

Upon receiving a draft report under subsection (2), the city clerk must give public notice of a hearing at which the commission will hear submissions in respect of the report.

Publication of notices

14(4)

The public notices required under subsections (1) and (3) must each be published not less than twice in two newspapers.

Final report

14(5)

After completion of the hearing referred to in subsection (3), the commission must

(a) prepare its final report establishing the boundaries and the names of the wards; and

(b) send the report to the city clerk, who shall ensure that it is placed before council at its next meeting for its information.

Effect of report

14(6)

The boundaries and names of the wards as established in the final report prepared under subsection (5) become effective on the day before the last day for filing nominations for the first general election after the report is sent to the city clerk.

Changing names of wards

15(1)

Council may by by-law change the name of a ward.

Effect of alteration of wards on councillors

15(2)

Alteration of the boundaries of a ward or a change in the name of a ward does not affect the membership on, or the right to sit on or vote in, council of a councillor elected to represent the ward before its alteration.

PART 3

COUNCIL

DIVISION 1

COMPOSITION AND TERM OF OFFICE

Composition of council

16(1)

Council consists of an elected mayor and elected councillors.

Council a continuing body

16(2)

Council is deemed to continue to exist at all times despite any change in its membership and the council after an election may take up and carry on to completion all by-laws, reports, proceedings and matters begun, or under consideration, by the council before the election.

Changing number of wards

17(1)

Council may by by-law increase the number of wards specified in section 10 to an odd number greater than 15.

By-law applying to next general election

17(2)

If the by-law is passed 18 months or more before the next general election, it takes effect at the election.

By-law applying after next general election

17(3)

If the by-law is passed fewer than 18 months before the next general election, it takes effect at the second general election after the by-law is passed.

Public hearing required

17(4)

After council gives first reading to a proposed by-law under subsection (1), and before second reading,

(a) the city must give public notice that the executive policy committee of council will conduct a hearing respecting the proposed by-law; and

(b) the executive policy committee must conduct a hearing and submit its report respecting the proposed by-law to council.

Second reading of proposed by-law

17(5)

After receiving the report from the executive policy committee, council may

(a) proceed to give second reading to the by-law as originally proposed or with amendments; or

(b) reject the by-law.

By-law to be read at different meetings

17(6)

Second and third readings of a by-law changing the number of wards may not be given at any one meeting of council.

Requirement re ward boundaries commission

17(7)

A by-law passed under this section must require the ward boundaries commission to prepare a report establishing the boundaries and the names for the number of wards established in the by-law.

Term of office

18(1)

The mayor and each councillor elected at a general election hold office for a term of four years, commencing at  12 noon on the first Tuesday in November that follows the election and ending at 12 noon on the first Tuesday in November that follows the next general election.

Term after by-election

18(2)

An individual elected as mayor or as a councillor to fill a vacancy holds office from the day the returning officer declares the result of the election for the unexpired term of the mayor or councillor in whose office the vacancy occurred.

DIVISION 2

ELECTIONS

General elections

19

A general election of members of council must be held on the fourth Wednesday of October, in 2002 and in each fourth year thereafter.

Election of mayor

20

The mayor must be elected by the electors of the city.

Election of councillors

21

One councillor must be elected by the electors of each ward.

Nomination to two offices invalid

22

At an election, no individual may be nominated for or elected as

(a) both mayor and a councillor; or

(b) a councillor in more than one ward.

QUALIFICATIONS

Qualifications of candidates

23(1)

An individual is eligible to be nominated for, and elected as, a member of council at an election if the individual is

(a) a Canadian citizen;

(b) at least 18 years of age on the day of the election;

(c) a resident of the province;

(d) an elector; and

(e) not disqualified under this or any other Act.

Individuals disqualified

23(2)

The following individuals are disqualified from being nominated for, elected as or remaining as a member of council:

(a) a judge of the Court of Queen's Bench or The Court of Appeal;

(b) a provincial judge, magistrate or justice of the peace;

(c) a member of the council of another municipality;

(d) a member of the Senate or House of Commons of Canada;

(e) an individual who has been convicted of an offence under this or any other Act and who has not paid any fine imposed on the individual for the offence.

EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS IN ELECTIONS

Definitions

24(1)

In this section,

"affiliated body" does not include a committee, commission, board, association or other body described in clause (c) of the definition of "affiliated body" in section 1; (« organisme affilié »)

"employee" means an individual employed

(a) by the city; or

(b) by an affiliated body. (« employé »)

Employees rights in elections

24(2)

Subject to subsection (3), an employee may

(a) seek nomination as, and be, a candidate in a municipal, provincial or federal election and, if elected, serve; or

(b) support, speak or write on behalf of a candidate or a political party in an election, if in doing so the employee does not reveal any information or matter concerning the city or an affiliated body, or any information that the employee procures or that comes to the employee's knowledge solely because of the employment.

Statutory officers and certain employees excepted

24(3)

Subsection (2) does not apply to a statutory officer or to any other class or group of employees that may be designated by by-law.

Leave of absence for city election

24(4)

An employee who proposes to become a candidate for election as a member of council may apply to the chief administrative officer for the city, on or before the last day for the nomination of candidates in the election, for a leave of absence, and every such application must be granted.

Period of leave

24(5)

The leave of absence granted under subsection (4) to an employee in respect of an election must be

(a) for the period starting on the last day on which nomination papers may be filed in the election and ending not later than 90 days after the day when results of the election are officially declared; or

(b) for a part of that period;

as requested by the employee.

Candidate in other elections

24(6)

An employee who proposes to become a candidate for election as a member of the Legislative Assembly or the House of Commons may apply to the chief administrative officer for the city for a leave of absence for a period starting on the day the writ for the election is issued and ending

(a) where the employee is nominated as a candidate, not later than 90 days after the day when the results of the election are officially declared; and

(b) where the employee is not nominated as a candidate, not earlier than the day fixed by law for the nomination of candidates in the election;

or a part of that period, as requested by the employee, and every such application must be granted.

Nature of leave of absence

24(7)

A leave of absence applied for under subsection (4) or (6) must be granted

(a) where the employee is entitled to vacation with pay, and the employee so requests, as vacation leave with pay until the vacation leave with pay expires and thereafter as leave without pay; or

(b) as leave without pay.

Election to council

24(8)

An employee who is elected as a member of council must be placed on leave of absence without pay for a period starting on the day of the election and ending on the earlier of

(a) the day that is eight years and three months after the day of the election; and

(b) the day that is three months after the day the employee ceases to be a member of council.

Election as M.L.A. or M.P.

24(9)

An employee who is elected to the Legislative Assembly or the House of Commons may apply for a leave of absence without pay for a period starting on the day of the election and ending on the earlier of

(a) the day that is five years and four months after the day of the election; and

(b) the day that is three months after the employee ceases to be a member of the Legislative Assembly or House of Commons, as the case may be;

and every such application must be granted.

Reinstatement of defeated candidate

24(10)

An employee who has been granted a leave of absence under subsection (4) or (6) and who is not elected must, on application made to the chief administrative officer for the city before the leave ends, be reinstated in the position held by the employee immediately before the leave started.

Reinstatement of elected employee

24(11)

An employee who has been placed on or granted leave of absence under subsection (8) or (9) may, before the leave ends, apply to the chief administrative officer for the city to be reinstated and, if the employee is not a member of council, the employee must, within 60 days, be reinstated

(a) in the position held by the employee immediately before the leave started; or

(b) in a reasonably equivalent position.

Where no notice before end of leave

24(12)

Unless an employee who has been placed on or granted leave under subsection (8) or (9) notifies the chief administrative officer for the city in writing before the leave ends that the employee wishes to return to work at the end of the leave, the city is under no obligation to reinstate the employee at the end of the leave.

Rights during leave of absence

24(13)

Where an employee is placed on or granted a leave of absence under this section,

(a) the period of service before the leave starts, and the period of service after the leave ends, is deemed to be unbroken for all purposes; and

(b) for the purpose of determining seniority of the employee in relation to other employees, the period of the leave is deemed to be a period of service in the employment of the city.

Other benefits

24(14)

The rights of an employee to employee benefits during the period of a leave of absence under this section must be determined in accordance with the terms of the collective agreement or other agreement, or the policy of the city, under which the benefits are provided, and the period of the leave must be treated, for the purposes of qualification for a benefit, in accordance with the agreement or policy.

NOMINATIONS AND VOTING

Local Authorities Election Act to apply

25

Subject to this Act, The Local Authorities Election Act applies to the city and to elections of members of council.

Nominations

26

The returning officer must accept a nomination of a candidate in an election except

(a) where the nomination is for a candidate in a general election, it is not received by the returning officer before 2:00 p.m. on the last Wednesday in September of the year in which the election is to be held;

(b) where the nomination is for a candidate in an election to fill a vacancy on council, it is not received by the returning officer before 2:00 p.m. on the day that is three weeks before the day appointed for the election;

(c) where the nomination is for a candidate for the office of mayor, it is not signed by at least 250 electors of the city; or

(d) where it is not otherwise in compliance with this Act and The Local Authorities Election Act.

Computerized list of electors

27

Council may, by by-law, provide for the enumeration of voters and the preparation and use of lists of electors by computers, including, subject to clause 31(5)(b) (disposal of surplus copies) of The Local Authorities Election Act, the sale of the lists.

Electors lists for polling subdivisions

28

The returning officer may divide a ward into two or more polling subdivisions and a list of electors for each polling subdivision must be prepared in accordance with The Local Authorities Election Act.

Advance polls

29(1)

For the purpose of accommodating electors at an election, the returning officer must

(a) establish an advance poll at the location where council holds its regular meetings; and

(b) ensure that it is open for at least four days between the last day when a candidate may withdraw from the election under section 51 of The Local Authorities Election Act, and the day before the election day.

Additional advance polls

29(2)

The returning officer may establish additional advance polls at the location and time he or she determines.

Ease of access

29(3)

An advance poll place must be located so as to provide ease of access to voters who are physically disabled.

Publication of dates and places of advance polls

29(4)

The returning officer must ensure that public notice is given of the dates, times and locations for voting at the advance poll or polls.

Use of devices for voting and counting votes

30(1)

The council may pass by-laws respecting the use at elections of voting machines, voting recorders, optical scanning vote tabulators or other devices, and such by-laws may include provisions

(a) prescribing the form of ballot;

(b) respecting the procedure for voting and for the counting of votes; and

(c) respecting any other matter that the council considers necessary or advisable.

Regulation respecting use of devices at elections

30(2)

If the council passes a by-law under subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may by regulation provide for any matter that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary or advisable for the purpose of conducting an election with devices referred to in subsection (1), including any matter referred to in the by-law, and where there is a conflict between the regulation and the by-law, or between the regulation and The Local Authorities Election Act, the regulation prevails.

Recount

30(3)

Subject to a regulation made under subsection (2), a judge who determines under subsection 102(1) (time and place of recount) of The Local Authorities Election Act that a recount is required of ballots counted by a device authorized by a by-law passed under subsection (1) shall determine whether the recount shall be conducted manually or by use of such a device, or both.

CAMPAIGN EXPENSES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

Definitions

31(1)

In this section and in sections 32 to 46,

"campaign expense" means

(a) money spent or liabilities incurred, and

(b) the value of donations in kind accepted,

in respect of goods used or services provided, by or on behalf of, and with the knowledge and consent of, a registered candidate during a campaign period, for the purpose of an election, but does not include audit fees, or expenses relating to a recount in respect of the election; (« dépenses électorales »)

"campaign period" for an election means the period

(a) in a general election

(i) in the case of a candidate for mayor, beginning on May 1 in the year of the election and ending on March 31 of the year after the election, and

(ii) in the case of other candidates, beginning on June 30 in the year of the election and ending on March 31 of the year after the election, and

(b) in an election to fill a vacancy, beginning on the day when the returning officer receives the direction from the city clerk to hold the election and ending on the day that is 90 days after the election; (« période de campagne électorale »)

"contribution" means money paid or a donation in kind provided by a contributor to or for the benefit of a registered candidate, without compensation from the candidate; (« contribution »)

"donation in kind" means goods or services provided to or for the benefit of a registered candidate without compensation from the candidate, and includes

(a) services of an employee provided by an employer,

(b) goods produced or donated voluntarily by a contributor who is a commercial supplier of the goods, and

(c) services provided voluntarily by a contributor who is a commercial or occupational supplier of the services,

but does not include

(d) money,

(e) goods produced or donated voluntarily, other than in clause (b), or

(f) services provided voluntarily, other than in clause (c); (« don en nature »)

"registered candidate" means a candidate registered under section 32. (« candidat inscrit »)

Value of donation in kind

31(2)

The value of a donation in kind is

(a) the fair market value of the goods or services at the time of the donation; or

(b) where the donation in kind is services of an employee provided by an employer, the cost to the employer of the salary or wages of the employee whose services are provided for the period during which the services are provided.

Registration of prospective candidates

32(1)

The returning officer shall register an individual who proposes to be a candidate in an election if

(a) during the campaign period for the election and before nominations close, the individual applies for registration in a form approved by the returning officer

(i) containing the name and address of the candidate, the candidate's official agent, the candidate's auditor and any financial institution in which accounts are to be used by or on behalf of the candidate for the purpose of the election campaign, and the numbers of every such account,

(ii) accompanied by statements signed by the candidate's official agent and the candidate's auditor in which they consent to act in those capacities, and

(iii) containing any other information required by the returning officer; and

(b) the returning officer is satisfied that the individual is eligible to be nominated in the election.

Report of change in information

32(2)

Where any of the information provided by a registered candidate on an application under subsection (1) changes for any reason, the candidate must immediately notify the returning officer in writing of the change.

No contribution until registration

33

Unless an individual is registered under subsection 32(1) as a candidate in an election, neither the individual, nor any other person acting on behalf of the individual, shall accept a contribution or incur an expense for the purpose of the election of the individual.

By-law on expenses and contributions

34

Council must pass a by-law, not inconsistent with The Municipal Council Conflict of Interest Act,

(a) prescribing the limit to the contribution that a contributor may make to a registered candidate for mayor or councillor;

(b) prescribing the limit to campaign expenses that may be incurred by a registered candidate for mayor and by a registered candidate for councillor;

(c) setting the value of a contribution in respect of which the name and address of the contributor need not be recorded under clause 35(1)(b);

(d) prescribing the manner in which registered candidates must keep records of contributions received and campaign expenses incurred by them;

(e) prescribing the content, in addition to the information required under subsection 35(1), of audited statements required to be filed by registered candidates under that subsection;

(f) designating an individual

(i) to assist registered candidates to comply with the by-law and provisions of this Act relating to campaign expenses and contributions,

(ii) to examine audited statements filed by candidates, and

(iii) to obtain such information as the individual considers necessary for the purpose of making a report to council on matters set out in the by-law and on any apparent failure of a candidate to comply with the by-law or the provisions of this Act relating to campaign expenses and contributions;

(g) prescribing forms for the purposes of the by-law;

(h) prescribing the portion of income from a fund-raising event that is deemed to be a contribution, and the portion that is deemed to be campaign expenses; and

(i) providing that, if the individual designated under clause (f) finds an audited statement filed by a candidate to be incorrect or incomplete and notifies the candidate in writing of the finding, the candidate is required, not later than a day prescribed in the by-law and specified in the notice, to file with that individual a further audited statement containing the information required under subsection 35(1) or by a provision, authorized under clause (e), of the by-law.

Candidate to file audited statement

35(1)

Each registered candidate in an election must file with the individual designated in a by-law passed under clause 34(f) an audited statement that contains the following information in respect of the campaign period of the election:

(a) all contributions received and expenses incurred by the candidate;

(b) the name, address and the contribution of each contributor who makes to the candidate a contribution of more than the amount specified in a by-law passed under clause 34(c);

(c) an itemized list of campaign expenses incurred by the candidate;

(d) the contributions and expenses relating to each fund-raising event, in accordance with apportioning prescribed in a by-law passed under clause 34(h);

(e) particulars of any loan made to the candidate for the purpose of the election campaign, including the name of the lender, the principal amount of the loan, the interest rate on the loan and the terms of repayment.

Time for filing statement

35(2)

An audited statement required under subsection (1) to be filed by a registered candidate in an election must be filed,

(a) if the candidate is nominated in the election and does not withdraw, not later than May 31 of the year following the election; and

(b) if the candidate is not nominated in the election or is nominated and withdraws, not later than the day that is 60 days after the election.

Appointment and qualifications of auditor

36

An audited statement required under subsection 35(1) must be prepared by an auditor

(a) who is appointed by the candidate as his or her auditor;

(b) who is entitled to practise as an accountant under The Chartered Accountants Act, The Certified General Accountants Act or The Society of Management Accountants of Manitoba Incorporation Act; and

(c) who is not involved in the election as a returning officer, deputy returning officer, election clerk, candidate or official agent, or in raising funds for a registered candidate, and who certifies to that effect.

Duties of official agent

37

The official agent named in the application for registration of a candidate in an election is responsible for receiving all contributions made to or for the benefit of the candidate and authorizing all campaign expenses of the candidate, and for ensuring that

(a) proper records are kept of the contributions and campaign expenses;

(b) the contributions that are not donations in kind are deposited in an account that is

(i) listed in the application of the candidate for registration, and

(ii) used only for the purpose of the election campaign of the candidate;

(c) proper receipts for all the contributions are issued and given or sent to the contributors who made them;

(d) the audited statement required under subsection 35(1) to be filed by the candidate is prepared;

(e) all financial records relating to the election campaign of the candidate are retained for not less than two years after the election and made available on request to the individual designated in the by-law passed under section 34;

(f) all payments relating to or arising out of the campaign are made only by cheque drawn on such an account;

(g) all contributions that are made anonymously are not used or spent in the campaign but are paid over to the returning officer to become part of the general funds of the city; and

(h) the portion of every contribution that exceeds the limit prescribed under a provision, authorized under clause 34(a), of a by-law is returned to the contributor of the contribution.

Candidate to issue receipts

38

A registered candidate shall issue a receipt for each contribution accepted by or for the benefit of the candidate.

Candidate's own funds

39

Any money out of a candidate's own funds, or those of the candidate's spouse or common-law partner, used by the candidate for the election campaign of the candidate shall be considered for the purpose of this Act and the by-law passed under section 34 to be a contribution received by the candidate for the purpose of the election campaign of the candidate, but the limit on the amount of contributions established in the by-law does not apply in respect of that money.

Contributions by organizations

40

An organization, other than a trade union, that makes a contribution to or for the benefit of a registered candidate shall provide the candidate with a statement that indicates the individuals who paid, and the amount paid by each, into the funds from which the contribution is made, and the candidate must include with the audited statement filed under subsection 35(1) (filing audited statement) the name of any person whose payment into those funds exceeds the amount established in a provision, authorized under clause 34(c), of a by-law.

Claims for election expenses

41

A person who has a claim against a registered candidate in an election for payment in relation to the election must submit the claim in writing to the candidate within 30 days after the election day in the election.

Prohibitions

42

A registered candidate in an election shall not

(a) solicit or accept a contribution that exceeds the limit prescribed in a provision, authorized under clause 34(a), of a by-law;

(b) incur expenses in respect of the election in excess of the limit prescribed in a provision, authorized under clause 34(b), of a by-law; or

(c) accept a contribution from

(i) a political party registered under the Canada Elections Act, or a constituency association of such a party, or

(ii) a political party registered under The Elections Finances Act, or a constituency association of such a party.

Surplus payable to city

43(1)

Where the audited statement filed under subsection 35(1) by a registered candidate in an election shows a surplus of funds, the official agent of the candidate must immediately pay the surplus to the city which must hold it in trust on behalf of the candidate for use by the candidate in the next general election.

Release of surplus

43(2)

The city must not release money held under subsection (1) in trust on behalf of an individual who was a registered candidate in an election until the individual is registered under subsection 32(1) (registration of candidates) for the next general election, and if the individual

(a) advises the returning officer in writing that the individual will not seek nomination;

(b) is not nominated; or

(c) is not registered under subsection 32(1) as a candidate;

in the next general election, the money must be paid into the general funds of the city.

Failure by elected candidate to file statement

44(1)

Where a registered candidate who is elected in an election fails to file an audited statement before May 31 of the year following the election as required under section 35, the individual designated in a by-law passed under section 34 shall send a written report of the failure to the presiding officer of council, who must place the report before council at its next meeting and, until the audited statement is filed with the individual so designated, the candidate must not sit on council.

Forfeiture of seat

44(2)

Every registered candidate elected in an election forfeits his or her seat on council if the candidate fails to file the audited statement required under section 35 before July 31 of the year following the election.

Failure of other registered candidates to file

44(3)

Where an individual who is registered as a candidate in an election and who fails to be nominated, withdraws, or is not elected in the election, fails to file an audited statement in compliance with section 35, the individual is disqualified from being nominated for or elected as a member of council until after the next general election.

Offence and penalty

45(1)

Every person who contravenes or fails to comply with any of sections 33 and 35 to 43, or the by-law passed under section 34, is guilty of an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of not more than $5,000.

Time limits on prosecution

45(2)

Despite The Summary Convictions Act, a prosecution under this section may be commenced at any time within six months after the day the individual designated in the by-law passed under section 34 becomes aware of the failure, but such a prosecution may not be commenced more than two years after the day of the alleged offence was committed.

TAX CREDIT AND REBATE PROGRAM

By-law establishing program

46(1)

The council may by by-law establish a program that, subject to regulations made under subsection (3), entitles a contributor of a contribution made to a registered candidate during a campaign period

(a) to a credit, of an amount equal to part of the contribution, against taxes that are imposed by the city and that are payable by the contributor; or

(b) to a rebate of part of the contribution.

Contents of by-law

46(2)

A by-law under subsection (1) may, without limiting the generality of that subsection,

(a) specify the taxes against which there may be a credit;

(b) provide for the amount, or the means of determining the amount, of the credit or rebate of contribution;

(c) establish a maximum credit for contributions, or a maximum rebate of contributions, made by a contributor to all candidates in an election;

(d) impose terms and conditions on the entitlement to the credit or rebate; and

(e) provide for any other matter respecting the credits and rebates that the council considers necessary or advisable.

Regulations by L.G. in C.

46(3)

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting a program established by by-law under subsection (1).

FORFEITURE OF SEAT

Forfeiture of seat

47(1)

A member of council forfeits the member's seat on council if the member

(a) is convicted of an offence

(i) punishable by imprisonment for five or more years,

(ii) under section 122 (breach of trust by public officer), 123 (municipal corruption), 124 (selling or purchasing office), or 125 (influencing or negotiating appointments or dealing in offices) of the Criminal Code (Canada),

(iii) under section 496 (unauthorized expenditures), or

(iv)  under a by-law passed under clause 74(a), if the by-law provides that the penalty for being convicted of the offence is forfeiture of the member's seat on council;

(b) is nominated to be elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly;

(c) fails to attend three consecutive regular meetings of council, unless the absences are authorized by a resolution of council passed before or at one of those meetings;

(d) becomes, under this Act or The Municipal Council Conflict of Interest Act, disqualified from being elected as, or from being or remaining, a member of council;

(e) when nominated for, or elected as, a member of council, was not eligible, because of this or any other Act, to be a candidate for election as a member;

(f) ceases to meet the qualifications set out in subsection 23(1) (qualifications of candidates); or

(g) acts as a barrister or solicitor, or is a partner or associate of an individual who is acting as a barrister or solicitor, in any proceeding against the city.

Nomination of M.L.A. to council

47(2)

A member of the Legislative Assembly who is nominated to be elected as a member of council forfeits his or her seat in the Assembly.

Vacating seat

47(3)

Where, under subsection (1) or subsection 44(2), a member of council forfeits a seat on council, the member must vacate the seat and promptly notify the city clerk in writing of the forfeiture and the reason.

Proceedings to unseat member

47(4)

Where a member of council forfeits a seat on council and does not immediately comply with subsection (3), an application for a declaration that the member's seat has been forfeited and is vacant may be made to the Court of Queen's Bench by the city, at the direction of council, or by 10 or more inhabitants, and the court may

(a) declare the member to be disqualified and the member's seat on council to be vacant; or

(b) dismiss the application.

Eligibility at next election

48(1)

Where a member of council forfeits a seat on council for any reason, the member is not eligible to be nominated for, or elected as, a member of council before the next general election.

No stay

48(2)

Where a disqualification under subsection 47(4) is appealed, no stay of the decision pending the determination of the appeal may be granted.

Reinstatement on appeal

48(3)

Where a disqualification under subsection 47(4) is set aside on appeal, the court hearing the appeal may reinstate the individual as a member of council for any unexpired portion of the term of office for which the individual was elected and order that any other individual who has been elected to fill the balance of the term must vacate the office.

RESIGNATIONS AND FILLING VACANCIES

Resignation

49

A member of council may resign from council by delivering a written resignation, dated and signed by the member, to the city clerk, and the resignation takes effect when it is received by the clerk, unless a later effective day is specified in the resignation.

Direction to returning officer to hold election

50(1)

Subject to subsections (2) and (3), when the office of a member of council becomes vacant for any reason, the city clerk must immediately direct the returning officer to hold an election to fill the vacancy.

Vacancy near end of term of councillor

50(2)

Where the office of a councillor becomes vacant in the last 12 months of the councillor's term of office, council may resolve not to hold an election to fill the vacancy for the balance of the term.

Vacancy near end of term of mayor

50(3)

Where the office of the mayor becomes vacant in the last 12 months of the mayor's term of office, no election shall be held to fill the vacancy for the balance of the term, but the deputy mayor, or in the absence of the deputy mayor, the acting deputy mayor, must perform the duties and functions, and exercise the power and authority, of the mayor.

Election to fill vacancy

51

Where the returning officer is directed to hold an election to fill a vacancy on council,

(a) the returning officer must appoint a day when the election will be held, which day must be not more than six weeks after the day the returning officer receives the direction; and

(b) except as otherwise provided in this Act, the election must, in respect of notices and other matters, be conducted in the same manner as a general election.

DIVISION 3

DUTIES AND POWERS

DECLARATION OF OFFICE

Declaration to be made and filed

52

Before entering the duties of their offices, the mayor and each councillor must make, and file with the city clerk, a declaration as follows:

I,    (name)   , do solemnly promise and declare that I will truly, faithfully and impartially, to the best of my knowledge and ability, execute the office to which I have been elected, and that I have not received and will not receive any payment or reward, or promise of payment or reward, for the exercise of partiality, corruption or other improper execution of the office.

DELEGATION

Restriction on delegation by council

53(1)

Council must not delegate

(a) its authority to enact a by-law or to exercise or perform any power, duty or function that by this or any other Act it is required to exercise or perform by by-law;

(b) its authority to approve an operating or capital budget;

(c) its authority to appoint, suspend or dismiss a statutory officer; or

(d) its authority to enter into a collective agreement in respect of employees.

Authority of council after delegation

53(2)

Where council delegates a power, duty or function, council may continue to exercise the power or perform the duty or function.

BY-LAWS AND RESOLUTIONS

How council may act

54(1)

Council may act only by by-law or resolution.

Where by-law required

54(2)

Where council is expressly required or authorized, whether under this or any other Act or under a by-law, to do something by by-law, it may do it only by by-law.

Where resolution authorized

54(3)

Where council is required or authorized under this or any other Act or under a by-law to do something without specifying that it be done by by-law, council may do it by resolution.

Where by-law used instead of resolution

54(4)

Anything council does by by-law that may be done by resolution is not invalid because council does it by by-law.

Three readings of by-laws

55(1)

Except as otherwise provided in this Act,

(a) each by-law of the city must have three separate readings at meetings of council;

(b) each reading must be put to a vote before it becomes effective; and

(c) a by-law may be amended at any of the readings.

Readings at one meeting

55(2)

Not more than two readings of any by-law may be given at any one meeting of council unless, by a vote of 2/3 of all members of council, this requirement is suspended in respect of the by-law.

Text of proposed by-law before first reading

55(3)

Each member of council present at a meeting of council at which first reading of a proposed by-law is to occur must be given, or have had, the opportunity to review the full text of the by-law before it receives first reading.

Text available before third reading

55(4)

Each member of council present at a meeting of council at which third reading of a proposed by-law is to occur must be given, or have had, the opportunity to review the full text of the by-law and any amendments to it passed after first reading, before it receives third reading.

Procedure at readings

55(5)

Only the title to a proposed by-law or an identifying number must be read at each reading of a proposed by-law.

CONSOLIDATION OF BY-LAWS

Authority for consolidation of by-laws

56(1)

Council may authorize a designated employee to consolidate a by-law.

Duties and powers of designated employee

56(2)

In consolidating a by-law the designated employee shall

(a) incorporate all amendments to the by-law; and

(b) omit any provision that has been repealed, is spent or has expired.

Adoption of consolidated by-law

56(3)

Council may by resolution adopt a by-law consolidated under this section.

Judicial notice provision applies

56(4)

Subsection 501(5) (judicial notice) applies to a by-law consolidated under this section.

MAYOR

Mayor as head of council

57

The mayor is the head of council and chief officer of the city.

Mayor as ex officio member of committees

58

The mayor is ex officio a member of every committee of council.

Mayor's appointments

59(1)

At the first meeting of council after a general election, the mayor must appoint

(a) a deputy mayor;

(b) an acting deputy mayor;

(c) the chairpersons for the standing committees of council, if such committees are established by council; and

(d) members of the executive policy committee of council under clause 61(1)(c), if any.

Other appointments

59(2)

The mayor or the mayor's designate must appoint members of council to serve as chairpersons or members of

(a) subcommittees of standing committees if such subcommittees are established by council; and

(b) committees of council other than standing committees.

Vacancy in executive policy committee

59(3)

Where a vacancy in the membership of executive policy committee occurs, the mayor must fill the vacancy as soon as is practicable.

Terminating or altering appointments

59(4)

If the mayor appoints a councillor to a position, the mayor may at any time terminate the appointment or replace the councillor with another.

Duties of deputy mayor

59(5)

Where the mayor is absent or unavailable for any reason, the deputy mayor must perform the duties and functions, and may exercise the powers, of the mayor, including those under section 58 (ex officio member of committees).

Duties of acting deputy mayor

59(6)

Where the mayor and the deputy mayor are both absent or unavailable for any reason, the acting deputy mayor shall perform the duties and functions, and may exercise the powers, of the mayor, including those under section 58 (ex officio member of committees).

Suspension of by-law or resolution

60

Where, at a meeting of council,

(a) the rules of council are suspended for the purpose of giving both second and third readings to a by-law at that meeting;

(b) a resolution is adopted or passed by council without notice of the resolution having been given in accordance with the by-law governing procedures of council; or

(c) council adopts or passes a by-law or resolution in which, in the mayor's opinion, there is an error or omission;

the mayor may, at any time within 48 hours after the end of the meeting, suspend the implementation of the by-law or resolution by giving written notice to the clerk, and thereupon the by-law or resolution has no force or effect unless a majority of the members of council present at a later meeting of council overrules the suspension.

EXECUTIVE POLICY COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

Executive policy committee established

61(1)

There shall be an executive policy committee of council composed of

(a) the mayor, who is the chairperson of the committee;

(b) the chairpersons of the standing committees of council, if any such committees are established; and

(c) any other members of council appointed by the mayor.

Size of executive policy committee

61(2)

The mayor shall determine the number of members of the executive policy committee of council, but the number of members must be less than 50% of the total number of members of council.

Duties of executive policy committee

62(1)

The executive policy committee of council must

(a) formulate and present recommendations to council respecting policies, plans, budgets, by-laws and other matters that affect the city as a whole;

(b) ensure the implementation of policies adopted by council;

(c) recommend to council

(i) individuals for appointment as statutory officers, and

(ii) where necessary or appropriate, the suspension or dismissal of statutory officers;

(d) supervise the chief administrative officer;

(e) except as otherwise determined by council, co-ordinate the work of committees of council; and

(f) except as otherwise determined by council, receive the reports of other committees of council and forward them to council with its own recommendations.

Subcommittees of executive policy committee

62(2)

The executive policy committee of council may establish a subcommittee to investigate and report on a matter within its responsibility, and if such a subcommittee is established, the mayor must appoint its members and chairperson.

Establishment of standing committees

63(1)

Council may by by-law establish standing committees of council and determine their respective duties and powers.

Members of standing committee

63(2)

Where a standing committee of council is established,

(a) the number of its members must be determined by council; and

(b) subject to subsection 59(1) (appointments by mayor), its members must be appointed by council

(i) at the first or second meeting of council after a general election, and

(ii) at a meeting in November of each year in which there is no general election.

Subcommittees of standing committees

63(3)

Council or a standing committee of council may establish a subcommittee of the standing committee to investigate and report on a matter within the responsibility of the standing committee.

Composition of subcommittee

63(4)

The members and chairperson of a subcommittee of a standing committee of council must be appointed

(a) by the standing committee, where the subcommittee is established by the standing committee; and

(b) by the mayor or the mayor's designate, where the subcommittee is established by council.

Establishing other committees

64

Council may establish other committees of council.

Delegation to committees

65

Subject to subsection 53(1) (restriction on delegation), council may delegate a power, duty or function of council to a committee of council.

Committee process

66

Subject to the by-law governing procedures of council and committees of council, a committee of council may establish such processes as it considers necessary and advisable

(a) to conduct or perform the power, duty or function delegated to it under section 65; and

(b) to facilitate public consultation in the matters referred to it.

PRESIDING OFFICER

Appointment of presiding officer

67(1)

At the first meeting of council after a general election, and in November of each year in which there is no general election, council must appoint councillors who are not members of the executive policy committee to be the presiding officer and the deputy presiding officer.

Mayor to chair first meeting

67(2)

The mayor must chair the first meeting of council after a general election until a presiding officer is appointed.

Duties of presiding officer

67(3)

At each meeting of council, the presiding officer must

(a) chair the meeting;

(b) maintain order and decorum; and

(c) decide questions of order, subject to appeal to the council.

Absence of presiding officer

67(4)

When the presiding officer is absent or unable to act for any reason, the deputy presiding officer has the powers, duties and functions of the presiding officer.

Acting presiding officer

67(5)

If the presiding officer and the deputy presiding officer are absent from a meeting of council, the members of council present at the meeting must appoint one of their number to be an acting presiding officer to chair the meeting until the presiding officer or deputy presiding officer attend, and the acting presiding officer, while so acting, has the powers, duties and functions of the presiding officer.

Participation in debates

67(6)

The presiding officer may at any time leave the chair and participate in a debate of council, and the deputy presiding officer must chair the meeting until the presiding officer returns to the chair.

DIVISION 4

MEETINGS OF COUNCIL AND ITS COMMITTEES

First meeting of a council

68(1)

The first meeting of each newly elected council must be held on the first Tuesday in November after the general election at which they were elected, at the place of the last meeting of the previous council.

Regular meetings of council

68(2)

Meetings of council after the meeting required under subsection (1) must be held on the days, and at the times and places, that council determines.

Effect of meeting not taking place

68(3)

Council is not dissolved by reason of any meeting of council not taking place.

Adjournment

69

A meeting of council at which a quorum is present may be adjourned by the council to another hour of the same day or to the next day without giving notice of the adjournment to members of the council who are not present, but notice of an adjournment beyond the next day must be given to all the members in the same manner as notice of a special meeting of council.

Minutes

70

Council and all committees of council must cause minutes of their meetings to be kept.

Quorum

71

At meetings of council, a majority of the total number of members of council is needed to constitute a quorum, and at meetings of committees of council and their subcommittees, a majority of the members of the committee or subcommittee, as the case may be, is needed to constitute a quorum.

Decisions by majority

72(1)

All acts authorized or required by this Act to be done by council or a committee of council, and all questions and motions that are raised in a meeting of council, or of a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof, must, except where otherwise provided by this Act or a by-law passed under subsection 73(1), be decided by a majority of the members of council, or the committee or subcommittee, as the case may be, who are present at the meeting.

Tie votes

72(2)

At a meeting of council, or of a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof, a question or motion on which there is a tie vote is deemed to be decided in the negative.

Number of votes required may be increased

73(1)

Council may by by-law prescribe categories of matters that require more than a majority decision of the total number of members of council, members of a committee of council, or members of a subcommittee of a committee of council. The by-law must specify a percentage of votes required for a decision on those matters.

Review of by-law in fourth year

73(2)

A by-law passed under subsection (1) expires four years after the day it is passed unless in the fourth year council, by resolution, approves its continuation.

Procedures by-law

74

Council may by by-law establish rules governing

(a) the procedure and conduct of council, council committees, subcommittees and other bodies established by the council, the conduct of members of council and the conduct of members of council committees and other bodies established by the council; and

(b) the circumstances under which meetings of council, or of its committees or subcommittees, may be conducted by means of electronic or other communication devices as permitted under section 81 (use of communication devices).

Open meetings

75(1)

Subject to section 76, all meetings of council and committees of council and their subcommittees must be open to the public, and no individual may be excluded except for disorderly or disruptive conduct.

Expulsion for disorderly conduct

75(2)

Any individual whose behaviour at a meeting of council, or of a committee of council or its subcommittee, is disorderly or disruptive may be expelled or excluded from the meeting by the presiding officer of council or the chairperson of the committee or subcommittee, as the case may be.

Reports etc. available to members

75(3)

A report, an agenda or the minutes of a meeting of a committee of council must be made available to a member of council on the request of the member to the city clerk.

By-law re in camera consideration

76(1)

Council may by by-law specify categories of matters that may be considered at in camera meetings of council or a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof.

In camera consideration

76(2)

A matter to be considered at a meeting of council, or a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof may be considered in camera where, in the opinion of not less than 2/3 of the total number of members of council or the committee or subcommittee thereof, as the case may be,

(a) the matter comes within a category specified in a by-law passed under subsection (1); and

(b) the matter should be considered in camera.

Record of in camera decision in minutes

76(3)

Where a matter is considered in camera at a meeting of council or a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof, the reasons for considering the matter in camera must be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.

Voting obligatory

77(1)

When a question or motion is put to a vote at a meeting of council, every member of council present must vote on the question or motion unless the member

(a) is excused from voting by a majority of the other members present;

(b) is prohibited from voting by this Act or The Municipal Council Conflict of Interest Act; or

(c) has, under the general law, a conflict of interest in respect of the question or motion.

Voting to be open

77(2)

Subject to section 76, every vote at a meeting of council or a committee of council must be taken by open voting, and, if requested by a member, the vote of each member present must be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.

Council seminars

78(1)

The provisions of this Division do not apply to seminars convened by some or all members of council or a committee of council for the purpose of receiving information or discussing policies and other matters that affect the city.

Convened members of council

78(2)

Members of council convened as provided for under subsection (1) may not pass a by-law or resolution.

SPECIAL MEETINGS

Special meetings of council

79(1)

A special meeting of council

(a) may be called when the mayor considers it appropriate to do so; and

(b) must be called if the city clerk receives a written request from the majority of the total number of members of council stating the purpose of the meeting.

Notice of special meeting

79(2)

A notice of a special meeting of council must be given in accordance with the by-law governing procedures.

Effect of failure to notify

79(3)

A special meeting of council must not be held in the absence of a member unless the member has been given notice of the meeting in accordance with the by-law governing procedure.

Agenda at special meeting

79(4)

At a special meeting of council, only matters that were mentioned in the notice of the meeting may be considered.

EMERGENCY MEETINGS

Emergency meetings

80(1)

Where in the opinion of the mayor an emergency exists, the mayor may convene an emergency meeting of council on such notice to the members as the mayor considers reasonable in the circumstances.

Place of emergency meeting

80(2)

The mayor may decide where an emergency meeting of council is to be held.

Agenda of emergency meeting

80(3)

At an emergency meeting of council, only matters that arise out of or are incidental to the emergency may be considered.

USE OF COMMUNICATION DEVICES

Meeting through communication devices

81(1)

Council may, in circumstances under which it is permitted by by-law to do so, conduct a meeting by means of electronic or other communication devices if the devices enable the members to hear and speak to each other and the public to hear the members.

Participating member deemed present

81(2)

A member of council who participates in a meeting of council conducted by means of communication devices is deemed to be present at the meeting.

Meetings of committees

81(3)

Where council has provided for a meeting of a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof to be conducted by means of electronic or other communication devices, subsections (1) and (2) apply, with necessary changes, to the meeting and to members of the committee or subcommittee.

DIVISION 5

HEARING BODIES FOR APPEALS

Establishment of hearing bodies for appeals

82

Council may by by-law establish one or more hearing bodies to hold hearings in respect of appeals under section 189.

By-law respecting hearing body

83(1)

A by-law establishing a hearing body must provide for

(a) the designation of a member of the body as chairperson, and another member as vice-chairperson, of the body;

(b) payment to members who are not councillors or employees of remuneration and expenses incurred in the performance of their duties as members of the body;

(c) rules of practice and procedure for the body; and

(d) such other matters as council considers necessary or advisable.

Composition of hearing bodies for appeals

83(2)

A hearing body must be composed of at least three persons appointed by council, and may consist

(a) entirely of members of council;

(b) of a combination of members of council and other persons; or

(c) entirely of persons who are not members of council.

Criteria for membership

83(3)

Council may establish different eligibility requirements for members of different hearing bodies.

Panels

83(4)

A by-law under subsection (1) may provide that a hearing body may sit in panels of at least three members of the body selected by the chairperson.

Powers of panels

83(5)

If panels are provided for, a panel of a hearing body has all the powers of the hearing body and

(a) a hearing by a panel is a hearing by the body; and

(b) a decision of a panel is a decision of the body.

DIVISION 6

COMPENSATION

Setting indemnity and expenses

84(1)

Council may, by by-law, determine the types, rates, amounts and conditions of payments that may be made to or on behalf of members of council

(a) as an annual indemnity;

(b) as additional indemnities for holding certain positions on council or committees of council;

(c) for expenses incurred by members in the discharge of their duties and functions as members of council;

(d) for any other purpose relating to the discharge of their duties and functions that council considers appropriate;

(e) as contributions for pensions for the members; or

(f) under group insurance plans providing benefits for the members and their dependants.

Portion of indemnity may be deemed expense

84(2)

Council may, by by-law, provide that where a member of council is paid an indemnity by the city, 1/3 of the indemnity is deemed to be for expenses related to the discharge of the member's duties as a member of council.

Members may accept payments

84(3)

Members of council may be paid and may accept any payments made in accordance with a by-law passed under subsection (1).

Pensions

85(1)

Council may, by by-law, establish, maintain and regulate pensions for members of council.

Contracts for pensions and insurance

85(2)

The city may enter into contracts respecting pensions and group insurance benefits for members of council and their dependants.

Members not employees

86

For the purposes of any pension plan for members of council or for employees, and for the purposes of The Pension Benefits Act, members of council are not employees of the city.

Review of indemnities and expenses

87

Council may

(a) appoint an independent review board to review the indemnities and benefits provided to members of council under this Division; and

(b) provide for paying the costs of the review board.

PART 4

ADMINISTRATION

DIVISION 1

STRUCTURE

Administrative structure of the city

88(1)

Council must establish and maintain the administrative structure for the city.

Delegation to employees

88(2)

Subject to subsection 53(1) (restriction of delegation), council may delegate any of its administrative powers, duties or functions to an employee.

Delegation by employees

88(3)

An employee may delegate to another employee any power, duty or function given or delegated to the particular employee under this or any other Act, or under a by-law, unless this Act or a by-law prohibits the delegation.

EMPLOYEES

Conditions of employment

89(1)

Council must establish

(a) classifications and standards for employees;

(b) rates of remuneration, and the nature and amounts of benefits, for employees; and

(c) conditions of employment and codes of conduct for employees.

Change of titles to positions

89(2)

Council may change the title of any officer or employee of the city, and where in any provision of this Act or a by-law there is a reference to the title of a position the title of which was changed by council, the reference is deemed to be a reference to the title as so changed.

EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN

Pension plan by-laws

90(1)

The city may pass by-laws for establishing, maintaining and regulating a pension plan and group insurance plan for officers and employees of the city and may, in addition to all other rates and assessments for city purposes, levy and assess in every year a special rate sufficient to furnish the amount required during the year for the purpose of establishing and maintaining the funds for the plans, and may guarantee the solvency of the plans.

Benefit boards and committees

90(2)

A by-law passed under subsection (1) may provide for

(a) the establishment of benefit boards and committees to operate and administer the pensions or group insurance;

(b) the selection or appointment of members and officers of the benefit boards and committees and their terms of office;

(c) the powers and duties of the benefit boards and committees;

(d) the payment of the expenses of members and officers of the benefit boards and committees and remuneration to some or all of them;

(e) procedures to govern the conduct of the business of the benefit boards and committees;

(f) the manner in which the boards and committees must keep accounts in respect of the pensions and group insurance; and

(g) such other matters as council considers necessary or advisable for the proper administration of the pensions and group insurance.

Composition of benefit boards

90(3)

Each benefit board must be composed of

(a) individuals selected as members of the board by employees entitled to the pensions or group insurance administered by the board, in such number as may be fixed by by-law;

(b) an equal number of individuals appointed by council; and

(c) a designated employee.

Investment committees

90(4)

Council may, by by-law, provide for the establishment of an investment committee for a benefit board to exercise powers and perform duties and functions in respect of a benefit board as provided in the by-law, and each such investment committee must be composed of

(a) two individuals appointed by the selected members of the benefit board; and

(b) four individuals appointed by council, at least three of whom must be chosen for their experience in investing.

Combination of funds for investment

90(5)

A benefit board established by a by-law passed under subsection (1) may combine any funds that it administers with the funds of another such benefit board for the purpose of investment if

(a) council by by-law authorizes the combination of such funds;

(b) the manner of the investment of the combined funds is authorized by each benefit board; and

(c) accounts are kept to show the share of each benefit board in the combined fund.

Admission into pension plan

91(1)

The city shall pass by-laws to maintain pension plans in existence in any before the coming into force of The City of Winnipeg Act, S.M. 1989-90, c. 10, and, subject to the provisions of any agreement under which the pension plan was established, council may make arrangements for alterations in pension programs over which it assumes jurisdiction as in the opinion of council will be in the best interests of the city employees or any group of its employees.

Definition of "area municipality"

91(2)

In subsection (1), "area municipality" means all cities, towns and municipalities and includes The Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg, which, immediately before January 1, 1972, were established, constituted and existed within the boundaries of the city.

Pensions exempt from process

91(3)

Subject to The Garnishment Act, the right of a retired employee of the city, a board or commission or the police department to receive payments out of a pension fund created by the city before or after the coming into force of this section, or out of the police pension fund, and money payable to a person under the city's pension scheme or out of any such fund, or as advance by way of gratuity, whether made in periodic payments or otherwise, shall not be assigned, charged, anticipated or given as security, or seized, attached or levied upon by or under the process of a court.

City may refuse power of attorney

91(4)

The city may in its discretion refuse to recognize a power of attorney granted by a person with reference to any right, money or payment to which reference is made in subsection (3).

Admission of other employees to plan

92

A by-law passed under subsection 90(1) to establish a pension or insurance plan for employees may provide, subject to such terms and conditions as may be set out in the by-law, for admission to and participation in the plan, of individuals employed by an employer

(a) whose operations

(i) are principally conducted within the boundaries of the city, and

(ii) are considered by council to be related to the operations of the city; or

(b) who provides a service or performs a function that was previously provided or performed by, or under the direction and control of, the city;

and the city may for that purpose enter into an agreement with the employer.

By-law to merge pension plans

93(1)

Despite any other provision of this Act, council may by by-law merge into one pension plan the pension plans maintained under by-law No. 219 of the former Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg, and by-laws No. 1125/75, and No. 2819/80, including any such pension plan which may have, at the date of merger, an actuarial surplus or an unfunded liability, and council may by by-law merge into one trust the trusts arising under the pension plans that are merged.

Powers of council

93(2)

Subject to subsection (3), a merger under subsection (1) of pension plans and trusts arising under the pension plans shall be effected in a manner and on terms and conditions that council considers appropriate, and a by-law passed under subsection (1) may be retroactive and shall be deemed to come into force on the date stipulated in the by-law.

No adverse effect on pension credits

93(3)

Council shall satisfy itself, before passing a by-law under subsection (1), that the pension benefit credits, as defined in The Pension Benefits Act, of members of the pension plans that are to be merged are not adversely affected by the merger, and for that purpose and all other purposes, the certificate of the actuary of the pension plans to that effect shall be conclusive thereof.

Amendments

93(4)

Despite the provisions of pension plans that are merged under subsection (1), or the by-laws creating the pension plans, council may pass by-laws amending the pension plans that are merged and any trusts arising under the pension plans, to facilitate a merger, and council may amend a by-law passed under subsection (1).

Application of other statutes

93(5)

Despite section 3 of The Pension Benefits Act, that Act and The Trustee Act do not apply to a merger under subsection (1) of pension plans and to a merger of trusts arising under such pension plans.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PROGRAM

Definitions

94(1)

In this section and section 95,

"amended and restated employee benefits program" means the employee benefits program, as proposed to be amended and continued under the agreements to be entered into pursuant to the amending agreement, with such changes, if any, as are approved by the court under clause (5)(c); (« régime d'avantages sociaux modifié et révisé »)

"amended and restated pension plan" means the pension trust agreement, and any related document setting out the terms of the plan administered under that agreement, that governs the pension plan to be continued as part of the amended and restated employee benefits program; (« régime de pension modifié et révisé »)

"amending agreement" means the Letter of Understanding, ratified by the city on November 22, 2000, between the city and the collective bargaining agents regarding proposed changes to the employee benefits program; (« accord modificatif »)

"class of members" means one of the following classes of members:

(a) members who are employees represented by a participating union,

(b) members who are employees not represented by a participating union,

(c) members not described in clause (a) or (b); (« catégorie de participants »)

"commission" means The Pension Commission of Manitoba under The Pension Benefits Act; (« Commission »)

"employee benefits program" means the pension plan, the long-term disability plan and the early retirement benefits arrangement that were provided for by by-law when this section came into force; (« régime d'avantages sociaux »)

"member" means a member of the pension plan that forms part of the employee benefits program, and includes

(a) a former member who is entitled to a deferred benefit under the plan, and

(b) a pensioner who, or a member's beneficiary who, has an absolute entitlement to benefits under the plan; (« participant »)

"participating union" means a collective bargaining agent that is a party to the amending agreement; (« syndicat participant »)

"superintendent" means the Superintendent of Pensions appointed under The Pension Benefits Act. (« surintendant »)

Implementation of amending agreement

94(2)

The parties to the amending agreement may implement the agreement only with the approval of the court under clause (5)(c).

Application for court approval

94(3)

The parties to the amending agreement may apply to the Court of Queen's Bench for an order approving the implementation of that agreement.

Non-application of Trustee Act

94(4)

section 59 of The Trustee Act does not apply to any variation of a trust that is required to implement the amending agreement as approved by the court under clause (5)(c).

Court order

94(5)

In connection with an application under subsection (3), the court may make any interim or final order it thinks fit, including, without limitation,

(a) an order respecting the notice to be given to members and to the superintendent;

(b) an order appointing counsel to represent the interests of any class of members;

(c) if the court is satisfied that the amendments to be made to the employee benefits program are justifiable and beneficial for each class of members as a whole, an order approving

(i) the implementation of the amending agreement, and

(ii) any variation of a trust that is necessary to implement the amending agreement,

as proposed or with any changes approved by the court; and

(d) an order fixing costs relating to the court application that are to be paid out of the pension fund.

Effect of implementation with court approval

94(6)

If the parties to the amending agreement implement the agreement as approved by an order made under clause (5)(c),

(a) the existing pension plan, long-term disability plan and early retirement benefits arrangement comprising the employee benefits program are amended and continued under the terms of the amended and restated employee benefits program;

(b) the amended and restated employee benefits program applies to and is binding on the members and all other former employees, and every ascertained or unascertained beneficiary of a member or other former employee, except that the amended and restated pension plan does not apply to those who, as a class, exclude themselves from it under subsection 26.1(3) of The Pension Benefits Act;

(c) subsection 26(5) of The Pension Benefits Act does not apply to the amending agreement or the amended and restated pension plan; and

(d) for the purposes of clause 26(2.1)(a) and subsection 26(2.2) of The Pension Benefits Act, the commission may consider the terms of the amended and restated pension plan as at the effective date of its implementation to be the terms that governed the pension plan as at that date.

Designation as a multi-unit pension plan

94(7)

Despite subsection 26.1(2) of The Pension Benefits Act, when the superintendent is satisfied that

(a) the pension plan has been amended and restated as approved by the court under clause (5)(c);

(b) the provisions of the amended and restated pension plan meet the requirements of subsection 26.1(11) of The Pension Benefits Act; and

(c) members have been given the opportunity under subsection 26.1(3) of The Pension Benefits Act to exclude themselves from the amended and restated pension plan;

the superintendent shall designate the amended and restated pension plan as a multi-unit pension plan under The Pension Benefits Act.

Interpretation

94(8)

Subject to subsection (7), nothing in this section or in an order made under subsection (5) shall have the effect of limiting the power of the superintendent or the commission to ensure that the amended and restated pension plan complies with the provisions of The Pension Benefits Act that apply to it.

Payments to city to pay other employee benefits

95

Despite subsection 26(2) of The Pension Benefits Act, the commission's consent is not required for payments of surplus out of the pension plan to the city under the terms of the amended and restated pension plan if those payments

(a) are not more than the maximum payable to the city under subsection 26(2.3) of The Pension Benefits Act; and

(b) are not more than the amounts required by the city to fund benefits under the long-term disability plan and the early retirement benefits arrangement continued under the amended and restated employee benefits program.

STATUTORY OFFICERS

Appointment of statutory officers

96

Council must appoint the following statutory officers:

(a) the chief administrative officer for the city;

(b) the city clerk;

(c) the chief financial officer;

(d) the city auditor.

CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER

Powers etc. of chief administrative officer

97

The powers, duties and functions of the chief administrative officer for the city include

(a) carrying out the powers, duties and functions assigned to the officer by this or any other Act or by council or the executive policy committee of council;

(b) informing executive policy committee in respect of the operations and administration of the city;

(c) ensuring that by-laws and resolutions passed by council and the city's policies and programs are implemented;

(d) except as council otherwise directs, managing and supervising employees;

(e) except as council otherwise directs, and subject to an employee's contract or collective agreement or the terms of an employee's employment, appointing, suspending or dismissing employees other than statutory officers; and

(f) ensuring the preparation of annual operating and capital budgets.

Suspension of chief administrative officer

98(1)

The mayor may suspend the chief administrative officer for the city for a period not exceeding three working days.

EPC powers on suspension

98(2)

Where the chief administrative officer for the city is suspended under subsection (1), the executive policy committee must, during the period of the suspension,

(a) recommend to council that the chief administrative officer be dismissed;

(b) terminate the suspension and reinstate the chief administrative officer; or

(c) extend the suspension for a period of not more than 30 days and during that period

(i) recommend to council that the chief administrative officer be dismissed, or

(ii) terminate the suspension and reinstate the chief administrative officer.

CITY CLERK

Duties etc. of city clerk

99

The city clerk's powers, duties and functions include

(a) ensuring that the minutes of every meeting of council or of a committee of council are prepared without note or comment;

(b) ensuring that by-laws, resolutions and minutes of council and committees of council meetings, and other records and reports received by or provided to council or committees of council, are kept safe and in accordance with the policies and procedures approved by council for the retention and safekeeping of records;

(c) ensuring that any information requested from the city by the minister is provided within a reasonable time; and

(d) performing such other duties and functions and exercising such other powers as may be assigned to the clerk by this or any other Act or by council.

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Duties etc. of chief financial officer

100

The powers, duties and functions of the chief financial officer include

(a) ensuring that the revenues of the city are collected;

(b) ensuring that money belonging to or held by the city is deposited to the credit of the city in a financial institution designated by council;

(c) ensuring that accounts for authorized expenditures by the city are paid;

(d) ensuring that accurate records and books of account are kept of the city's financial affairs;

(e) ensuring that insurance, as required or approved by council, is in effect at all times to protect the city from losses or claims;

(f) receiving and safekeeping of all money belonging to the city;

(g) safekeeping of city securities that are undelivered to the purchasers or that are unsold, and delivering them to such persons and in such manner as is provided in this Act, and as directed by by-laws or resolutions of council;

(h) ensuring that money collected for the purpose of paying interest and principal of city securities is properly applied to those payments;

(i) submitting to council, within six months after the end of each fiscal year of the city, a report on the financial position of the city at the end of that fiscal year, including balance sheets, statements of revenue and expenditures and other financial statements necessary to provide full disclosure of the financial position of the city;

(j) sending to the minister, within six months after the end of each fiscal year of the city, the report submitted to council under clause (i) and the reports of the city auditor in respect of that fiscal year;

(k) sending to the minister, promptly after they are adopted, such number as the minister may request of copies of

(i) the city's operating budget for each fiscal year,

(ii) the city's capital budget for each fiscal year, and

(iii) each of the city's five-year capital forecasts; and

(l) performing such other duties and functions and exercising such other powers as may be assigned to the chief financial officer by this or any other Act or by council.

Liability of chief financial officer

101

The chief financial officer is not liable to an action for any money paid by the chief financial officer in accordance with a by-law or resolution passed by council, except where an Act expressly provides for another disposition of the money.

CITY AUDITOR

Qualifications of city auditor

102(1)

An individual is not eligible to be appointed as city auditor if the individual

(a) is, or was, within one year before the appointment, a member of council;

(b) is not entitled to practise as an accountant under The Chartered Accountants Act, The Certified General Accountants Act or The Society of Management Accountants of Manitoba Incorporation Act; or

(c) within one year before the appointment entered into a contract with the city to provide a service or perform a function on behalf of the city, other than

(i) a contract to provide auditing services to the city in the capacity of a professional auditor,

(ii) a contract to receive goods or services provided by the city to the public at large, or

(iii) as an employee of the city.

Restrictions on holding public office

102(2)

The city auditor is not eligible to hold any other public office.

Dismissal or suspension

103

The city auditor may be suspended or dismissed only by a resolution of council that is approved by not less than 2/3 of all members of council.

Responsible for office of city auditor

104(1)

The city auditor

(a) must supervise and is responsible for all matters relating to the internal operations of the offices of the city auditor and the employees employed under the city auditor;

(b) may regulate and establish procedures in respect of the operations of the office; and

(c) may appoint and compensate, within a budget approved by council, such employees as the city auditor considers necessary for carrying out the powers, duties and functions of the city auditor, and may suspend them.

Delegation by city auditor

104(2)

The city auditor may delegate to an employee in the office of the city auditor any power, duty or function of the city auditor except

(a) the duty to report to council under subsection 105(1); or

(b) the power to authorize an individual to have the powers and protection of a commissioner appointed under Part V of The Manitoba Evidence Act.

Duties re annual audit

105(1)

The city auditor must ensure that a proper and complete audit of each annual consolidated financial statement of the city is made, and must, within six months after the end of each fiscal year of the city, make a report to council, in accordance with normal accounting practices and with such further terms, conditions and requirements as council may from time to time establish, in respect of the annual audit for that fiscal year, and expressing an opinion as to whether

(a) the financial statements and financial information returns of the city fairly present its financial position;

(b) all information required was provided within a reasonable time; and

(c) any other matter the auditor considers appropriate has been brought to the attention of council.

Duties re operations

105(2)

The city auditor must ensure that examinations of the operations of the city and each affiliated body are made at such times as the city auditor considers appropriate, and in accordance with such terms and conditions as council may from time to time establish, to determine whether

(a) operations of the city are carried on, and money is expended, with due regard for economy and efficiency; and

(b) satisfactory procedures have been established to measure, and report to council on the achievement of, economy and efficiency in the conduct of operations of the city and each affiliated body;

and the city auditor must report to council in respect of those examinations with any recommendations that the auditor considers relevant.

Audits of trusts and grantees

105(3)

For the purposes of carrying out duties under subsection (2), the city auditor may examine and audit, or cause an examination and audit to be made of, the accounts and financial records of

(a) any fund or property held in trust for the benefit or purposes of the city; and

(b) any person to whom the city or an affiliated body makes, or has made, a financial contribution or a transfer of property for no or substantially inadequate consideration.

Special audits and examinations

105(4)

Council may, at any time, direct the city auditor to examine and audit

(a) anything done by the city or an affiliated body; or

(b) any person to whom the city or an affiliated body has made a financial contribution or a transfer of property for no or substantially inadequate consideration;

and to report as directed by council in respect of the examination and audit.

Powers of auditor

105(5)

The city auditor

(a) has access to, and may at any reasonable times require production of, any record or document in the possession of an employee or a person employed by an affiliated body, that relates to the financial affairs, operations or property of the city or the affiliated body;

(b)  may require and receive information and explanations that the city auditor considers necessary for the proper performance of the city auditor's duties, from

(i) employees,

(ii) officers or employees of affiliated bodies,

(iii) persons to whom, or officers or employees of persons to whom, the city or an affiliated body has made a financial contribution or a transfer of property for no or substantially inadequate consideration,

(iv) financial institutions or their officers or employees,

(v) district registrars of land titles districts, and

(vi) officers of courts; and

(c) may station employees employed under the city auditor in any of the offices or premises of the city or an affiliated body for the purposes of carrying out the duties and functions of the city auditor, and must require an employee so stationed to comply with any security measures that apply to individuals employed in the place in which the employee is stationed.

Reliance on other audits

105(6)

The city auditor

(a) is not required to examine or audit, or cause an examination or audit to be made of, the accounts and financial records of the city or an affiliated body if the city auditor is satisfied that

(i) council has assigned the audit to an external auditor under subsection 107(2), or

(ii) a person who has the qualifications referred to in subsection 107(1) has audited the accounts and financial records of the body for the fiscal period that is of interest to the city auditor; and

(b) is entitled to receive, on written request, a copy of any certificate, statement or comment given or made by a person under clause (a) in respect of that fiscal period.

Powers under Part V of Evidence Act

106(1)

For the purposes of carrying out the duties and functions of the city auditor, the city auditor, or an individual authorized in writing by the city auditor, has the powers and protection of a commissioner appointed under Part V of The Manitoba Evidence Act, but section 85 (oath of office) of that Act does not apply to the city auditor or authorized individual, and no notice of the appointment, of the scope of the inquiries to be made, or of the time and place of the holding of any hearing or inquiry, need be published as required under section 86 (notice of appointment of commission) of that Act.

Report to council re examination

106(2)

Where the city auditor exercises the powers of a commissioner under subsection (1) or authorizes an individual to exercise those powers, the city auditor must promptly advise council in writing of that fact.

Appointment and qualifications of external auditor

107(1)

Council may appoint one or more persons as external auditors if

(a) where the person is an individual, he or she would be eligible to be appointed as the city auditor; and

(b) where the person is a firm of accountants, none of its members or associates would be ineligible to be appointed as the city auditor under clause 102(1)(a).

Responsibilities of external auditor

107(2)

Council may assign the audit of an affiliated body or of the annual consolidated financial statement of the city under subsection 105(1) to an external auditor.

City auditor and external auditor

107(3)

The city auditor must provide an external auditor with such information, records, documents and other assistance as the external auditor requires for the purpose of the audit.

Powers and duties of external auditor

107(4)

Subsection 105(6) and section 106 apply to an external auditor, with necessary changes.

Report of external auditor on statements

107(5)

An external auditor must report to council

(a) the results of an audit within six months after the end of the fiscal year, and the report must include the matters set out in subsection 105(1); and

(b) any irregularity that comes to his or her attention, including any failure on the part of an employee to comply with a request of the external auditor.

MEDICAL OFFICER OF HEALTH

Medical officer of health is a designated employee

108

Subject to an agreement between the city and the authority employing the medical officer of health, a medical officer of health, and every individual designated by the medical officer of health, is deemed to be a designated employee for the purposes of the administration and enforcement of every by-law and every provision of this Act respecting the health, safety or well-being of people, and has all the powers, duties and functions of a designated employee for those purposes.

DIVISION 2

RECORDS MANAGEMENT

By-law respecting records

109

Council must pass a by-law providing for the management, retention, safekeeping, disposition and destruction of records.

City archivist

110(1)

Council must designate an employee as

the city archivist who must

(a) establish and administer a system of records management to serve the current and long-term requirements and interests of the city; and

(b) perform such other duties and functions and exercise such other powers as may be assigned to the city archivist by council.

Records committee established

110(2)

There shall be a records committee which shall

(a) be composed of the city archivist and such other individuals, who may be employees or citizens, as council shall, from time to time, designate; and

(b) make recommendations to council, and implement policies and procedures approved by council, for the management, retention, safekeeping, disposition and destruction of records.

Approval for destruction or removal of record

111

A record created or held by the city must not be destroyed or removed from the custody and control of the city by any employee unless

(a) the destruction or removal is permitted under a by-law; or

(b) the employee has obtained the written approval of the records committee to destroy or remove the record, as the case may be.

Records available on request

112(1)

The city clerk must, within a reasonable time after the request of any person, provide access to, or direct the person to another employee who has custody of and who must provide access to, any of the following city records:

(a) the assessment rolls of the city for the current year and for the two preceding years;

(b) the tax rolls of the city for the current year and for the two preceding years;

(c) quarterly financial reports for the current fiscal year prepared by the chief financial officer;

(d) the agenda for any open meeting of council or of a committee of council;

(e) any report that has been received by council at an open meeting;

(f) the approved minutes of any open meeting of council or of a committee of council;

(g) attachments to the minutes of any open meeting of council or of a committee of council;

(h) by-laws;

(i) any resolution passed at an open meeting of council or a committee of council;

(j) records prepared by the city in respect of streets, showing the numbers of the buildings on them, and the names and numbers of all multiple dwellings and business buildings, if any;

(k) the audited statements of election expenses of, and contributions for, any candidate in a general election or any election held to fill a vacancy on council.

Certified copies of by-laws

112(2)

The city clerk must provide, within a reasonable time, to any person who requests it, a copy of any by-law, or of any resolution or order passed at an open meeting of council or a committee of council, under seal of the city and certified by the clerk to be a true copy.

Personal security protection

112(3)

Despite anything in this or any other Act,

(a) the name and other personal information of or about an individual must be omitted or obscured from an assessment roll or tax roll produced under this section if the individual applies in writing to the clerk to have that information omitted or obscured to protect the individual's personal security; and

(b) information about an elector that, under subsection 36.1(1) (personal security protection on lists and records) of The Local Authorities Election Act, was omitted from, or obscured on, a list of electors or other record must not be made available for examination, inspection or copying.

DIVISION 3

NOTICES AND SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS

Public notices of hearings and other matters

113(1)

Except where this Act provides otherwise, where public notice of a hearing or other matter is required by this Act, the city must publish the notice in a newspaper having general circulation in the city,

(a) where the notice relates to a hearing, at least 14 days before the day when the hearing is to begin; and

(b) where the notice relates to a matter other than a hearing, at least 14 days before any step is taken or work is done in respect of the matter.

Multiple publications of public notices

113(2)

Except where this Act provides otherwise, where a public notice of a hearing or other matter is required to be published in a newspaper more than once, the publications must be at least 6 days apart and one of the publications may be less than 14 days before the day when the hearing is to begin or any step is taken or work is done in respect of the matter.

Copies of published notices

113(3)

The city must compile and make available through the city clerk's office copies of all current notices published in compliance with this Act or a by-law in any newspaper or The Manitoba Gazette that relate to hearings or other matters.

Exceptions to newspaper notice

113(4)

Where a designated employee determines that the matter to be considered at a hearing affects only a specific building or parcel of land, the required notice of the hearing may be provided by posting a notice of the hearing on the building or parcel, in accordance with section 118 (posting notices) instead of giving public notice thereof by publication in a newspaper.

Notice to persons of hearing

114

Except where this Act provides otherwise, where a notice of a hearing is required by this Act to be given to, sent to or served on a person, the notice must be given to, sent to or served on the person at least 14 days before the day of the hearing.

Content of notice of hearing

115(1)

Where this Act requires a notice to be given about a hearing, the notice must set out

(a) the name of the committee or other body that will conduct the hearing;

(b) the date, time and place of the hearing;

(c) a general description of the matter to be considered at the hearing;

(d) a statement that the purpose of the hearing is to allow interested persons to make submissions, ask questions or register objections in respect of the matter; and

(e) an address where information or documents concerning the matter and a description of the procedure to be followed at the hearing are available for inspection.

Content of notice of other matters

115(2)

Except where this Act provides otherwise where a notice is required to be given about a matter other than a hearing, the notice must set out

(a) a general description of the matter;

(b) the nature of any proposed action that may be taken in respect of the matter and when the action could be taken;

(c) the manner in which objections to any such proposed action may be made; and

(d) an address where information or documents concerning the matter and a description of the procedure to be followed in respect of the proposed action are available for inspection.

Service of order or decision

116(1)

Where council, a committee of council, an employee or other body authorized by this Act or council makes an order or decision, as soon as practicable after the order or decision is made, a copy of the order or decision must be given

(a) to the person in respect of whom, or in respect of whose application, the order or decision was made; and

(b) to any other person to whom a copy of the order or decision is required by this Act or council to be given.

Notice of appeal with order or decision

116(2)

Where an order or decision mentioned in subsection (1) is subject to appeal under this Act or a by-law, the order or decision and every copy thereof

must set out

(a) the reasons for the order or decision;

(b) a statement that there is a right to appeal the order or decision, and the procedure to be followed for appealing it;

(c) the person or hearing body to which the appeal may be taken; and

(d) the date before which any appeal must be filed.

Service of notices, orders and documents

117(1)

Except where this Act provides otherwise, where a notice, order or other document is required by this Act to be given to, sent to or served on a person, the requirement must be effected

(a) by delivering a copy of it to the person; or

(b) by sending a copy of it to the person, addressed to the person's address as determined in accordance with a by-law, by registered mail, delivery or facsimile transmission or by other type of communication facility for which confirmation of the sending of the copy may be obtained.

Notice by mail

117(2)

A copy of a notice, order or document to be sent by mail to a person in compliance with a provision of this Act

(a) must be sent to the person's address, as that address is determined in accordance with a by-law; and

(b) is deemed to be received by the person on the third day after the day it is mailed.

Where service not possible

117(3)

Where for any reason it is unreasonable to comply with subsection (1) in respect of giving, sending or serving of a notice, order or document to or on a person, and the notice or document relates to a hearing or matter in respect of a specific building or parcel of land, if a copy of the notice, order or document is posted on the building or land in accordance with section 118,

(a) the notice, order or document is deemed to be given to, sent to or served on the person; and

(b) the person is deemed to have received a copy of the notice, order or document seven days after posting.

Posting notices etc.

118

Where a notice, order or other document is permitted or required by this Act to be posted on a building or parcel of land, the notice, order or document must be

(a) posted outdoors

(i) in conspicuous locations on the site of the building or parcel,

(ii) facing each street adjacent to the site or parcel, and

(iii) not more than 1 m inside the boundary lines of the site or parcel;

(b) of such size and dimensions, printed in such easily legible characters, and maintained in such manner, as may be prescribed by by-law; and

(c) where it is a notice of a hearing or relates to an anticipated action, posted at least 14 days before the day the hearing is to take place or the earliest day when the anticipated action is to be taken.

Council may vary notice requirements

119

Despite any other provision of this Division, council may by by-law vary the requirements for notice set out in this Division where council considers that it is impractical or impossible to comply with those requirements.

Evidence of notice or service

120

A certificate of a designated employee certifying

(a) that public notice has been given in accordance with this Act or a by-law;

(b) that a notice, order or document has been given, sent or served on a person in accordance with this Act or a by-law; or

(c) that a notice, order or document has been posted in accordance with section 118;

is proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, of the matters set out in the certificate and is admissible in evidence without proof of the designation or signature of the employee who signed it, and evidence that a copy of a notice or document was posted at the beginning of any period during which it is required to be kept posted is conclusive proof that it was kept posted during the period.

Service on city

121

A notice or other document required to be served on the city must be served by delivering it to the city clerk or an employee designated by the city clerk.

DIVISION 4

HEARINGS

By-law re procedures at hearings

122(1)

Council may pass a by-law establishing procedures to be followed by hearing bodies, which may include provisions

(a) permitting hearing bodies to establish reasonable time limits for presentations, questions or objections;

(b) providing that a hearing body may decline to hear presentations, questions or objections where the body is satisfied that the matter has been adequately addressed at the hearing;

(c) allowing a hearing body to determine which of several presentations that are the same or similar the body will hear;

(d) respecting the expulsion of individuals from hearings for improper or disruptive conduct; and

(e) respecting the adjournment of hearings.

Preliminary meeting

122(2)

A hearing body required under this Act or a by-law to hold a hearing may, before the hearing and in accordance with any procedure established under a by-law passed under subsection (1), convene a public meeting for discussion of the subject matter of the hearing.

Conduct of hearing

122(3)

A hearing body required under this Act to hold a hearing must

(a) at the time and place set out in the notice of the meeting, begin the hearing;

(b) subject to the provisions of a by-law passed under subsection (1), hear any person who may be affected by the result of the hearing and who wishes to make submissions, ask questions or register objections on their own behalf or on behalf of others; and

(c) keep a record of its proceedings in a manner prescribed by by-law.

Adjournment of hearings

123(1)

A hearing required under this Act may be adjourned but, unless the date, time and place of the continuation of the hearing is announced at the time of the adjournment, the hearing body must give public notice of that information as though the continuation were a new hearing.

New matters on continuation

123(2)

A hearing body conducting a hearing required under this Act may, after an adjournment of the hearing and before its conclusion, receive submissions in respect of new subject matter not set out in the original notice of the meeting, but only if the hearing body gives a new notice of the continuation under subsection (1) setting out the new subject matter.

DIVISION 5

PETITIONS AND OBJECTIONS

Form and content of petitions

124(1)

Where this Act requires or provides for a petition to be presented to council, the petition is sufficient if

(a) it consists of one or more pages, each of which contains an identical statement of the purpose of the petition;

(b) it includes, for each person who signs it,

(i) the person's surname and given name or initials legibly printed or, if the person is not an individual, the person's corporate or business name or the name under which it carries on activities,

(ii) the person's signature,

(iii) the date when the person signed it, and

(iv) the person's address or, where the person resides outside the city, the address or legal description of the land located in the city the ownership of which is the basis of the person's right to be qualified to sign the petition;

(c) it is filed with the city clerk within 90 days after the day when the first signature was placed on it; and

(d) if it is filed for the purpose of complying with a provision of this Act that requires a petition signed by a prescribed number of persons who meet prescribed criteria, it contains the required number of signatures of persons with those qualifications.

Determination of sufficiency of petition

124(2)

When a petition is filed with the city clerk, a designated employee must

(a) determine its sufficiency by determining whether it complies in all respects with subsection (1), and in particular by

(i) counting the number of persons who have signed it, and

(ii) determining how many of them are qualified to sign it; and

(b) report to council or a committee of council, as the case requires, whether it is sufficient or insufficient.

Counting of signatories

124(3)

In counting under subsection (2) the number of persons who have signed a petition, the designated employee must exclude any person if

(a) the person's signature appears on a page of the petition that does not contain the statement required by clause (1)(a);

(b) anything required by clause (1)(b) to be included in respect of the person is not included; or

(c) the person is, for any other reason, not qualified to sign the petition.

Form and content of objection

125(1)

Where this Act provides that an objection may be filed in respect of any matter, the objection is valid if

(a) it is in writing;

(b) it sets out a clear description of the matter to which the objection relates and clearly expresses an objection to the matter;

(c) it is signed by one or more persons and, for each person who signs it, includes

(i) the person's surname and given name or initials legibly printed or, if the person is not an individual, the person's corporate or business name or the name under which it carries on activities,

(ii) the date when the person signed it, and

(iii) the person's address and, if the objection relates to property or premises the address of which differs from the person's address, the address of the property or premises to which the objection relates and the person's interest in that property or those premises;

(d) it is filed with the city clerk; and

(e) if it is required to be filed before a specified day or in a specified period, it is filed before that day or in that period, as the case requires.

Determination of sufficiency of objections

125(2)

When objections in respect of any matter are filed with the city clerk, a designated employee must

(a) determine which of the objections are valid by determining whether they comply in all respects with subsection (1);

(b) count the number of persons who have signed valid objections in respect of the matter and determine how many of those persons are qualified to sign objections in respect of the matter; and

(c) report to council or a committee of council, as the case requires, whether the number of persons who have signed, and are qualified to sign, objections in respect of the matter is sufficient or insufficient in respect of that matter.

Counting of signatories

125(3)

In counting under subsection (2) the number of persons who have signed objections in respect of any matter, the designated employee must exclude any person if

(a) the person's signature appears on a page that does not set out the matter to which the objection relates and an objection to that matter as required by clause (1)(b);

(b) anything required by clause (1)(c) to be included in respect of the person is not included; or

(c) the person is, for any other reason, not qualified to file an objection in respect of the matter.

Signatures after filing

126

No signatures may be added to or removed from a petition or an objection after it is filed with the city clerk.

Determination final

127

The determination of the designated employee as to the sufficiency of a petition or the validity or sufficiency of objections is final.

PART 5

POWERS OF THE CITY

DIVISION 1

SPHERES OF JURISDICTION

Spheres of authority not mutually exclusive

128

If authority is granted to council under a provision of this Act to pass by-laws in respect of any matter, that authority shall not be construed to reduce or limit authority granted under any other provision of this Act

(a) to pass by-laws in respect of the same or a related matter; or

(b) to deal with the same or a related matter in a manner other than by by-law.

PUBLIC CONVENIENCE

General authority

129

Council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) subject to section 130, activities and things on private property;

(b) the naming of streets and buildings, the numbering of buildings and lots and the requirement to post names on public or private property and to affix numbers on buildings;

(c) property adjacent to streets, whether the property is publicly or privately owned;

(d) the operation of off-road vehicles on public or private property;

(e) the sale, display, offering for sale or use of fire balls, crackers and fireworks;

(f) the sale, display or offering for sale, possession or transportation of firearms and other guns — other than firearms or guns the sale, possession or transportation of which is controlled or regulated under an Act of Parliament — and the use of firearms and other guns;

(g) the sale, display, offering for sale or use of bows and arrows, slings and similar devices; and

(h) wild and domesticated animals and birds, and activities in relation to them.

Activities and things on private property

130

A by-law authorized by clause 129(a) (activities on private property) may only contain provisions respecting

(a) activities and things that in the opinion of council are or may become a nuisance or a detriment to persons or property, including noise, weeds, and activities and things that may cause fumes, odour or vibrations;

(b) unsightly buildings and premises;

(c) buildings and premises which, because of their condition or appearance, may substantially depreciate the value of other land and buildings in the vicinity;

(d) requirements for providing fences around, and for preventing entry onto or into, vacant property; and

(e) the storing of vehicles, including the number and type of vehicles that may be kept or stored and the manner of parking and storing them.

Property adjacent to streets

131

Without limiting the generality of clause 129(c) (property adjacent to streets), a by-law authorized under that clause may include provisions

(a) respecting signs, survey monuments, landscaping and setbacks and, in respect of those matters, the provisions may relate to

(i) the growing, control and removal of trees, shrubs, grass and weeds, and

(ii) the construction of buildings, including the construction, repair and removal of fences and snow fences;

(b) respecting the control and removal of snow, ice, litter and other accumulations; and

(c) requiring owners or occupants of adjoining land to remove snow and ice from sidewalks.

Animals and birds

132

Without limiting the generality of clause 129(h) (animals and birds), a by-law authorized under that clause may include provisions

(a) that differentiate on the basis of sex, breed, size or weight of animals or birds;

(b) respecting the keeping or harbouring of animals or birds;

(c) respecting the running at large of animals; and

(d) respecting the impoundment and destruction of animals causing damage, running at large or suffering from disease.

Litter from businesses

133

Council may by by-law require the proprietors of businesses that sell food or drinks in containers or papers to collect and dispose of any containers and papers discarded on the premises, or on adjoining public or private land within a distance of the business prescribed in the by-law.

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WELL-BEING

General authority

134(1)

Council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) health hazards;

(b) the protection, safety, health and well-being of people; and

(c) the protection and safety of property.

Health and safety

134(2)

Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), a by-law authorized under that subsection may include provisions respecting

(a) the sale, use, consumption, possession or disposal of substances that may constitute a health hazard;

(b) the source, use, treatment and quality of water intended for drinking or domestic purposes;

(c) the occupation, use, condemnation or demolition of any building or land that is reported to be a health hazard by the medical officer of health; and

(d) the control of insects, plant diseases and pests.

By-laws inconsistent with Public Health Act

134(3)

Council may pass by-laws providing procedures to be followed in respect of orders issued by a medical officer of health under The Public Health Act relating to premises within the city. If there is an inconsistency or a conflict between sections 17 to 22 of The Public Health Act and a provision of this Act or a by-law made under this section, the provision of this Act or the by-law, as the case may be, prevails.

ACTIVITIES IN PUBLIC PLACES

General authority

135(1)

Council may pass by-laws respecting people, activities and things in, on or near public places or places open to the public.

Meaning of "public places" etc.

135(2)

In this section, "public places and places open to the public" includes, without limiting the generality of that expression, parks, community clubs, recreation and leisure facilities, private clubs, streets, restaurants, stores, shopping and business malls, theatres and public facilities of all kinds.

STREETS

Control of streets

136

Subject to this and any other Act, the city has the control and management of streets within the city.

Possession and control vests in city

137

Where the city has the direction, control and management of a street and title to the land on which the street is situated is vested in the Crown, the title remains so vested but the possession and control of the street is vested in the city.

City is traffic authority

138

The city is the traffic authority under The Highway Traffic Act in respect of streets of which it has direction, control and management and, in respect of those streets, it has all the powers granted to, or enjoyed by, and the duties charged on, a traffic authority under that Act.

General authority

139

Council may pass by-laws respecting streets and the parking of vehicles in the city, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, by-laws respecting

(a) the surveying, settling and marking of boundary lines of streets;

(b) the opening and, subject to section 140, the closing of streets;

(c) subject to section 141, determining what persons, if any, will be considered to be injuriously affected by the closing of a street;

(d) subject to section 143, the designation of a street or a portion of a street as a limited access street;

(e) the process for determining and designating temporary street closings and detours;

(f) private works in streets;

(g) the installation and use of parking meters;

(h) agreements for the installation of parking meters on private land and the enforcement of by-laws respecting parking under such agreements;

(i) traffic on streets;

(j) the maintenance of boulevards;

(k) the distance from a street boundary within which a building shall not be constructed; and

(l) fixing an administration fee for the purposes of subclause 23.3(8)(b)(i) (expenses in respect of lien) of The Summary Convictions Act.

Closing streets

140(1)

Council shall not, under the authority of clause 139(b), pass a by-law closing a street unless

(a) at least 14 days before passing the by-law, the city posts in 6 of the most prominent locations in the neighbourhood of the street a notice of the proposed closing indicating where and when

(i) any objections to the proposed closing must be filed, and

(ii) a designated committee of council will consider any objections;

(b) any person who filed an objection in accordance with the notice posted under clause (a) has been given an opportunity to appear before the designated committee of council, at a time and place set out in the notice, to present his or her objection, and the committee has forwarded its report and recommendations in respect of the objections, to council; and

(c) in respect of each parcel of land to which access is provided by the street, either

(i) the city provides another convenient means of access to the parcel, or

(ii) subject to section 141, the owner and occupant of the parcel elect in writing to be compensated for the loss of access instead of having the city provide another means of access.

Combined by-laws

140(2)

If a by-law combines the closing of a street with the determination of persons considered to be injuriously affected by the closing, the notice required under clause (1)(a) in respect of the closing may be combined with the notice required under subsection 141(1).

Determining persons injuriously affected

141(1)

Council must not, under the authority of clause 139(c), pass a by-law determining what persons are injuriously affected by the closing of a street unless

(a) at least 14 days before passing the by-law, the city posts in six of the most prominent locations in the neighbourhood of the street a notice of the proposed by-law indicating the persons or classes of persons who will be considered to be so affected; and

(b) when the by-law is passed, no persons or classes of persons other than those mentioned in the notice are entitled to compensation in respect of the closing, unless the determination is amended on appeal as provided in this section.

Appeal of by-law

141(2)

A person who is dissatisfied with a determination made in a by-law referred to in subsection (1) may, within 14 days after passage of the by-law, appeal the by-law by applying to the Court of Queen's Bench and providing the court with

(a) a certified copy of the by-law;

(b) an affidavit showing the person's interest in the by-law; and

(c) proof of service of the application on the city.

Decision on appeal

141(3)

On hearing an application under subsection (2) from a by-law, the court may change, add to or reduce the number of persons or classes of persons determined by the by-law to be injuriously affected or may dismiss the application, and the decision of the judge is final and conclusive.

Land from closed street

142

When a street is closed by a by-law passed under clause 139(b), the land previously occupied by the street

(a) may be dealt with in the same way as other land owned by the city; and

(b) if the land is conveyed by the city to an owner of adjoining land, upon being consolidated with the adjoining land, it becomes subject to any valid and subsisting mortgage, encumbrance, lien, or charge to which that adjoining land is subject.

Designation of limited access street

143(1)

A by-law authorized under clause 139(d) that designates a street or a portion of a street as a limited access street may prohibit anyone from constructing, using or allowing the use of any private road, entrance way or gate that opens onto, connects with or provides access to the street or portion except under the authority of and in accordance with the by-law.

Compensation for closing entrances

143(2)

Where a by-law authorized under clause 139(d) designates a street as a limited access street and the owner and occupant of land are required to close a private road, entrance way or gate that opens onto, is connected with or provides access to the street, the owner and occupant of the land are entitled to receive compensation from the city for the closure.

Determination of compensation

144

Where the city and an owner or occupant of land cannot agree on the amount of compensation to be paid under subclause 140(1)(c)(ii) or subsection 143(2), the compensation shall be determined as provided in The Expropriation Act.

Private works on streets

145

Without limiting the generality of clause 139(f) (private works in streets), a by-law authorized under that clause may include provisions respecting the type and construction of private works in streets.

Designated parking spaces for disabled

146(1)

Without limiting the generality of section 139, a by-law authorized under that clause may include provisions requiring owners and operators of parking facilities to which the public has access, whether on payment of a fee or otherwise, to provide designated parking spaces for the use of vehicles displaying, in accordance with The Highway Traffic Act and regulations made under that Act, physically disabled persons' parking permits issued under section 124.3 of that Act, and prohibiting the use of such spaces by other vehicles, and

(a) specifying the dimensions and locations of such designated parking spaces and the number of such spaces to be provided in each parking facility, and the number of such spaces may be based on a proportion of the total number of parking spaces in the parking facility; and

(b) specifying the requirements for the design, dimensions and location of signs or traffic control devices to identify such parking spaces.

Offence

146(2)

Council must pass a by-law making it an offence for a person to stop, stand or park a motor vehicle

(a) in a designated parking space; or

(b) in a way that makes a designated parking space inaccessible;

unless a permit is displayed in the vehicle and is used in accordance with The Highway Traffic Act and regulations made under that Act.

Penalty

146(3)

A by-law passed under subsection (2) must establish as a minimum penalty for an offence under the by-law a fine that is equal to or greater than the maximum fine for any other parking violation under a by-law.

Boulevards

147

Without limiting the generality of clause 139(j) (boulevard maintenance), a by-law authorized under that clause may include provisions

(a) requiring owners or occupants of land to maintain boulevards that abut the land; and

(b) designating boulevards or portions of boulevards that benefit the city at large and for the maintenance of which the city is responsible.

ACTIVITIES OF BUSINESSES

General authority

148

Council may, in the interest of the health, safety, welfare and protection of persons, or in the interest of preventing or minimizing nuisances, pass by-laws in respect of the following matters:

(a) businesses;

(b) the carrying on of businesses;

(c) persons carrying on businesses;

(d) premises in which businesses are carried on.

Business activities

149(1)

A by-law passed under the authority of section 148 may include provisions

(a) prohibiting businesses from dealing with minors or individuals under a specified age or from admitting minors or individuals under a specified age to premises in which the business is carried on;

(b) respecting standards and requirements for businesses in respect of the exhibiting, selling, offering for sale, providing and offering to provide goods, services and other activities;

(c) respecting requirements for certain classes of businesses

(i) to keep, and produce in prescribed circumstances or on demand, prescribed records and information in respect of business transactions,

(ii) to retain goods acquired in the business on the business premises or other prescribed premises for a prescribed period of time, and

(iii) to deliver to customers or other persons dealing with the business certain records or documents in respect of transactions; and

(d) respecting hours of operation of businesses.

Business licensing

149(2)

Without limiting the generality of section 148, a by-law passed under the authority of that section may include provisions respecting

(a) conditions that must be met before a licence is issued, including the character and fitness of the applicant or licensee;

(b) the designation of classes of businesses that council considers may be injurious to the interests of owners or occupants of property in the vicinity, and providing for conditions and procedures for approving licences for those businesses;

(c) conditions that a business may be carried on only in the premises specified in the licence; and

(d) the designation of parts of the city in which businesses or specified businesses or classes of businesses may not be carried on.

Restriction on licensing certain businesses

149(3)

A by-law passed under the authority of section 148 must not require a licence to be obtained for

(a) selling agricultural produce grown in Manitoba if the sale is made by the individual who produced it, a member of the immediate family of the individual or another individual employed by the individual;

(b) operating a public utility that is governed by statute or that is carried on under an agreement between the operator of the utility and the city; or

(c) carrying on a railway.

BUILDINGS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS

General authority

150

Council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) construction and occupancy of buildings;

(b) construction activities;

(c) the installation and use of materials and equipment, other than equipment of Manitoba Hydro, in buildings;

(d) inspections of construction and construction activities;

(e) buildings that council considers to be of special architectural or historic interest; and

(f) the Winnipeg Building Commission.

Construction activities

151

Without limiting the generality of clauses 150(a) and (b), council may pass by-laws

(a) respecting requirements for plans relating to construction;

(b) respecting standards relating to construction;

(c) respecting standards relating to the design and appearance of buildings;

(d) establishing a system to regulate the condition and maintenance of vacant dwellings or non-residential buildings, or classes of them, which may include provisions respecting

(i) the manner in which the dwellings or buildings must be secured by owners or, on default, may be secured by the city,

(ii) inspections by the city of the condition of the dwellings or buildings, including their interior condition, and

(iii) the length of time that dwellings or buildings may remain boarded up;

(e) respecting permitted degrees of non-conformity with the requirements of a by-law; and

(f) prescribing qualifications for individuals who are engaged in any work in construction.

Inspection of plans

152(1)

The city must cause all plans relating to any construction to be inspected to determine whether the construction will comply with the applicable by-laws.

Approval of plans

152(2)

The city must establish a procedure for approving plans under this section, and no permit or approval respecting the construction shall be issued by the city until the plans have been approved in accordance with that procedure.

Extent of inspections

152(3)

The inspection required under this section must relate to the materials and methods to be used, and the work to be done, in construction.

Report of offence to associations

153(1)

If an employee of the city believes, on reasonable grounds after inspection of a plan, or on the basis of other information relating to any construction, that an offence has been committed under The Engineering and Geoscientific Professions Act or The Architects Act, the employee may inform the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of the Province of Manitoba or The Manitoba Association of Architects of the circumstances leading to that belief.

Information given on request

153(2)

If the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of the Province of Manitoba or The Manitoba Association of Architects is investigating any work that a professional engineer or an architect has done, the city may make any information in its possession that relates to the work available to the association on its written request.

No action for providing information

153(3)

No action lies against the city or an employee or agent of the city for providing information under subsection (1) or (2).

Equipment and materials

154

Without limiting the generality of clause 150(c), council may pass by-laws respecting the use of materials, methods and equipment in construction that council considers injurious or potentially injurious to health and safety.

Exception for certain electrical inspections

155

Without limiting the generality of clause 150(d) (inspection of construction), and despite The Electricians' Licence Act and The Manitoba Hydro Act, council may pass by-laws permitting electrical inspections of one- or two-family dwellings, row housing and related buildings and equipment, to be made by an inspector who holds

(a) an electrician's journeyperson licence;

(b) a journeyperson's certificate in another related trade; or

(c) other qualifications acceptable to the city.

Buildings conservation list

156

Without limiting the generality of clause 150(e) (buildings of special interest), council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) the establishment and maintenance of a list of buildings that council considers to be of special architectural or historic interest;

(b) the establishment of criteria and procedures to determine

(i) which buildings should be added to the list, and

(ii) which buildings should be deleted from the list; and

(c) limits and conditions on construction and occupancy in respect of buildings on the list.

Winnipeg Building Commission

157(1)

Without limiting the generality of clause 150(f) (Winnipeg Building Commission), council may pass by-laws

(a) establishing a Winnipeg Building Commission;

(b) respecting rules governing the commission and its practice and procedures;

(c) providing for the appointment of members of the commission and remuneration of such members who are not members of council; and

(d) authorizing the commission to modify or vary a requirement of a by-law passed under section 150 in so far as it applies to the construction of a building, if the commission considers it advisable and expedient because of the proposed use of new methods or materials in the construction.

Powers of commission re existing buildings

157(2)

Where a by-law passed under section 150 requires an alteration to be made to, or equipment to be installed in, an existing building, the Winnipeg Building Commission, on application of any person, or on its own initiative, may decide, subject to The Buildings and Mobile Homes Act, whether the alteration must be made or the equipment installed.

CONSTRUCTION IN FLOODWAY AND FLOODWAY FRINGE AREAS

Regulations by Lieutenant Governor in Council

158(1)

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) designating areas of the city as designated floodway areas or designated floodway fringe areas;

(b) establishing floodproofing criteria for buildings constructed in designated floodway areas and designated floodway fringe areas;

(c) designating buildings or classes of buildings that are exempt from complying with floodproofing criteria; and

(d) respecting the circumstances in which an order under subsection (6) to vary floodproofing criteria may be made and the extent to which those criteria may be varied.

Restricted construction in floodway areas

158(2)

Subject to subsection (3), no person shall construct, and the city shall not issue a permit for construction of, works within a designated floodway area unless the works are public service works.

Exception for construction in floodway area

158(3)

If, immediately before a regulation designating a designated floodway area came into force, a person was entitled to a permit for the construction of a building on land within the area,

(a) the city may issue a permit to the person for construction of a building on the land;

(b) the person may construct the building in conformity with the permit; and

(c) all construction done under the permit is subject to all restrictions applicable in a designated floodway fringe area.

Restricted construction in floodway fringe areas

158(4)

Subject to subsection (6), no person shall construct, and the city shall not issue a permit for construction or occupancy of, a building within a designated floodway fringe area unless the building complies with floodproofing criteria.

Permit for superstructure

158(5)

The city shall not issue a permit for construction of the superstructure of a building in a designated floodway area or a designated floodway fringe area until

(a) the foundation of the building is completed; and

(b) a surveyor's certificate, or similar document approved by a designated employee, is filed with the city showing that the elevation of the foundation complies with floodproofing criteria.

Variation of floodproofing criteria

158(6)

Subject to the regulations, an owner of land within a designated floodway fringe area may apply to a designated employee for an order varying the floodproofing criteria in respect of proposed construction of a building on the land.

Order varying floodproofing criteria

158(7)

Subject to the regulations, on receiving an application under subsection (6), a designated employee, if reasonably satisfied that it is impossible or impractical to comply with the floodproofing criteria, may make an order varying the floodproofing criteria in respect of

(a) a new building to be constructed on one of a small number of remaining building sites or the only remaining building site, or on a newly subdivided building site, in an area that is almost fully developed with buildings;

(b) proposed construction in respect of an existing building; or

(c) the replacement of a building that has been destroyed by fire or other peril.

Conditions respecting flood protection

158(8)

An order under subsection (7) may be made subject to terms and conditions that are prescribed in the regulations and that the designated employee considers necessary or desirable, including a prohibition of any payment by the city for flood protection assistance or flood damage assistance.

Province to receive order

158(9)

The city must file with the minister, or a person designated by the minister, a copy of every order made under subsection (7).

WATERWAYS

General authority

159(1)

Council may pass by-laws respecting waterways.

Waterways

159(2)

Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), council may pass by-laws

(a) designating waterways or portions of them, and areas adjacent thereto, as regulated areas and respecting

(i) actions and measures that may alter or maintain

(A) drainage and water flow within the regulated areas, or

(B) stability of banks of waterways and land within the regulated areas, and

(ii) materials and methods used in construction within the regulated areas;

(b) respecting flood control works and other measures considered by council to be necessary to protect persons and property from flooding or the risk of flooding;

(c) subject to subsection (3), respecting construction of buildings spanning waterways; and

(d) respecting activities on the frozen surfaces of waterways.

Construction spanning waterways

159(3)

The city must not permit the construction of any building in a waterway or spanning a waterway, except

(a) public service works; or

(b) if a by-law has been passed under clause(2)(c), buildings that conform with the by-law.

WATER

City to ensure water supply

160(1)

Subject to the provisions of this Act, the city must ensure a supply of water for its citizens.

Powers respecting water

160(2)

For the purpose of carrying out its responsibility under subsection (1), the city may provide water from sources within or outside the province and, for that purpose

(a) has exclusive possession and control of land, works and equipment that form part of, or are used for, its waterworks; and

(b) may, subject to obtaining any necessary rights, licences or approvals from Her Majesty in right of Canada or a province, carry on its operations and exercise its rights in respect of that responsibility outside Manitoba.

Application of by-laws to waterworks system

160(3)

By-laws of the city apply to land, works and equipment that form part of, or are used for, the city's waterworks, whether they are within or outside the city.

By-laws respecting water supply

160(4)

For the purpose of carrying out the city's responsibility and powers under subsections (1) and (2) and without limiting the powers set out in subsection (2), council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) the protection of the city's water supply from health hazards;

(b) the manner, extent and nature of the supply of water from its waterworks to properties;

(c) the installation, movement, connection, disconnection and maintenance of meters and service pipes between properties and water mains and the persons responsible for payment of the costs thereof;

(d) standards and specifications of design for, and maintenance of, connections with waterworks, including requiring measures to be taken or devices to be installed to cut off or control the connection between property and the waterworks; and

(e) the individuals authorized to do the work or make the connections set out in clauses (c) and (d).

WASTE

General authority

161(1)

Council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) the collection, handling, recycling and disposal of solid waste;

(b) the collection, handling, treatment and disposal of wastewater; and

(c) securing the proper drainage of land in the city.

Solid waste

161(2)

Without limiting the generality of clause (1)(a), a by-law authorized under that clause may include provisions

(a) specifying the location where, and manner in which, owners and occupants of property are required to provide receptacles for solid waste;

(b) specifying and authorizing persons who may collect and handle solid waste;

(c) respecting the removal and disposal of solid waste by owners and occupants of property on which the waste originates; and

(d) respecting the establishment and use of sanitary landfill sites, inorganic materials disposal grounds and other facilities for the disposal of solid waste within or outside the city.

Drainage and wastewater

161(3)

Without limiting the generality of clauses (1)(b) and (c), by-laws authorized under those clauses may include provisions respecting

(a) the placing, depositing or discharging of anything in or into a wastewater system or watercourse or on or onto land;

(b) the control, diversion or altering of watercourses, whether covered or not, including watercourses passing through private land;

(c) requirements for owners or occupants of property to construct and maintain works and equipment that council considers necessary for the treatment of wastewater or other health hazard before it is discharged into a wastewater system or watercourse or onto land;

(d) the installation, movement, connection, disconnection and maintenance of meters and service pipes between properties and wastewater systems and the persons responsible for payment of the costs thereof; and

(e) standards and specifications of design for, and maintenance of, connections with wastewater systems, including requiring measures to be taken or devices to be installed to cut off or control the connection between property and the wastewater system and the persons authorized to make the connections.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

General authority

162(1)

Council may pass by-laws respecting local transportation systems and chartered bus services.

Transit and transportation

162(2)

Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), council may pass by-laws

(a) establishing fare zones for transit service;

(b) prescribing the types of chartered bus services that the city may provide;

(c) respecting the provision of transportation services to Birds Hill Provincial Park; and

(d) respecting the provision of transportation to any facility or site owned or operated by the city whether within or outside the city.

Exclusive authority

163(1)

The city has exclusive authority to operate local fixed-fare passenger transportation services within the city except

(a) railways;

(b) taxicabs and school buses as those expressions are defined in The Highway Traffic Act;

(c) motor vehicles operated by a school division or private school for school purposes;

(d) buses operated as a chartered bus service; and

(e) buses owned and operated by a corporation or organization solely for the purposes of the corporation or organization if no fare or fee is charged for transportation in the buses.

Vehicles operated for school purposes

163(2)

Despite any provision of The Highway Traffic Act, motor vehicles operated by a school division or a private school are not, while they are operated within the city, public service vehicles as that expression is defined in subsection 1(1) of that Act.

Agreement for private operation

163(3)

Despite subsection (1), where a person wishes to provide a local transportation service that falls under the exclusive authority of the city under subsection (1) and the person is not providing the service for or on behalf of the city, the city may, at the person's request, enter into an agreement with the person under which the person will operate a local passenger transportation service of such kind and in such part of the city as is specified in the agreement; but

(a) before beginning to operate the service the person must obtain from The Public Utilities Board approval of the agreement and be authorized by that board to operate a local transportation service in the city; and

(b) the operation of the service is, in all respects, subject to the authority and supervision of that board.

AMBULANCE SERVICES

General authority

164

Council may pass by-laws respecting ambulance services.

FIRE PROTECTION

General authority

165(1)

Council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) the prevention and suppression of fires; and

(b) the protection of persons and property endangered by fires.

Fire protection

165(2)

Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), council may pass by-laws respecting

(a) the demolition of buildings adjacent to a fire to prevent the fire from spreading;

(b) acts, practices, conditions or things that may cause or aggravate fires; and

(c) the prevention of fires or reducing the danger of damage, injury or loss of life from fires.

POLICE

General authority

166(1)

Council may establish, and pass by-laws respecting, a police service.

Composition of police service

166(2)

The police service of the city consists of a chief of the police service and such other members as council may authorize.

Restrictions on by-laws

166(3)

A by-law passed under the authority of subsection (1) may only contain provisions

(a) prescribing the ranks, positions and duties of the members of the police service;

(b) for the organization, government, administration, control, discipline, well-being and efficiency of the police service; and

(c) respecting punishment for offences and breaches of discipline by members of the police service.

Duties of members of police service

166(4)

Subject to by-laws passed under the authority of subsection (1), every peace officer who is a member of the police service must

(a) perform all duties assigned to the officer in relation to the preservation of peace, the prevention of crime and offences against laws in force in Manitoba and the apprehension of criminals and offenders and others who may lawfully be taken into custody;

(b) execute all warrants and perform all duties that under the laws in force in Manitoba may lawfully be executed or performed by peace officers; and

(c) perform such other duties and functions as may from time to time be assigned to them by the chief of the police service.

Committee for investigation of conduct of police

167

Council may appoint a committee of individuals who are not members of council to investigate conduct of a member of the police service, and on being appointed the committee has the powers and protection of a commissioner appointed under The Manitoba Evidence Act.

Lock-ups

168

The city may establish lock-ups for the detention of individuals

(a) charged with an offence and ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction to be remanded in custody;

(b) sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not more than 30 days for a contravention of a by-law; or

(c) waiting to be conveyed to a correctional institution or penitentiary.

ARBITRATION IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING WITH POLICE SERVICES

Definitions

169(1)

In this section and sections 170 to 173, and in applying any provision of The Fire Departments Arbitration Act that applies for the purposes of this Act,

"arbitration board" means an arbitration board established under section 171; (« conseil d'arbitrage »)

"bargaining agent" means the Winnipeg Police Association; (« agent négociateur »)

"collective agreement" means a collective agreement entered into between the city and the bargaining agent in respect of members of the police department; (« convention collective »)

"members of the police department" means the members of the police service of the city who are members of the bargaining unit in respect of which the bargaining agent is certified under the principal Act; (« policiers »)

"minister" means the member of the Executive Council charged by the Lieutenant Governor in Council with the administration of the principal Act; (« ministre »)

"principal Act" means The Labour Relations Act. (« loi principale »)

Words and expressions in principal Act

169(2)

Except where the context otherwise requires, and subject to subsection (1), words and expressions used in this section and sections 170 to 173 have the same meaning as they have in the principal Act.

Application of principal Act

170

Except as provided in sections 171 to 173, the provisions of the principal Act respecting collective bargaining apply to collective bargaining between the city and the bargaining agent and, where in any situation there is a conflict between any of those sections and a provision of the principal Act, the section of this Act prevails.

Application for arbitration board

171(1)

Where

(a) the city or the bargaining agent has given notice to the other to commence collective bargaining with a view to the conclusion of a collective agreement;

(b) three months have elapsed since the notice was given;

(c) any collective agreement in effect at the time the notice was given would, but for subsection 173(3), have ceased to be in effect; and

(d) the city and the bargaining agent have not concluded a new collective agreement or a renewal or revision of an existing or former collective agreement;

either or both of them may apply to the minister to appoint an arbitration board.

Establishment of arbitration board

171(2)

Where the minister receives an application under subsection (1), the minister may establish an arbitration board

(a) to deal with the dispute that has arisen in the collective bargaining between the city and the bargaining agent; and

(b) to formulate a collective agreement, or the renewal or revision of an existing or former collective agreement.

Appointment of members of arbitration board

171(3)

Except as otherwise provided in this section,

(a) the provisions of the principal Act respecting the membership and appointment of the members and chairperson of a conciliation board apply, with necessary changes, to and in respect of the membership and appointment of members and chairperson of an arbitration board; and

(b) on appointment of an arbitration board under this section, the provisions of the principal Act respecting the procedures, powers, duties, privileges and awards of an arbitration board appointed under that Act apply to and in respect of the arbitration board.

Failure to appoint chairperson

171(4)

Where the two members of an arbitration board nominated by the city and the bargaining agent fail or neglect to nominate a third individual to be a member and chairperson of the arbitration board within the time prescribed under subsection 98(4) (chairperson nominated by other members) of the principal Act, the minister shall report that fact to the Chief Justice of Manitoba who shall

(a) select an individual willing and ready to act as a member and chairperson of the arbitration board; and

(b) shall notify the minister of the individual selected.

Work of arbitration board

172(1)

Subsections 10(2) and (3) (terms of reference) and sections 11 (awards), 13 (lockouts and strikes prohibited), 14 (expenses and assistance) and 15 (penalties) of The Fire Departments Arbitration Act apply, with necessary changes, as though those provisions were set out in this Act.

Changes in applying provisions

172(2)

In applying provisions of The Fire Departments Arbitration Act referred to in subsection (1),

(a) all references to "a municipality" or "the municipality" shall be read as references to "the city"; and

(b) all references to "firemen" shall be read as references to "members of the police department".

Commencement of agreement or award

173(1)

Every collective agreement, and every award made by an arbitration board, has effect on and after the first day after the day that any collective agreement in effect at the time the notice to commence collective bargaining was given by the city or the bargaining agent to the other would, but for subsection (3), have ceased to be in effect, whether or not the city has made, or can make, provision for any additional expenditures arising from the agreement or award for the year in which it comes into effect or any part of that year.

Term of agreement

173(2)

Subject to subsection (3), every collective agreement remains in effect for the term specified in the agreement.

Continuation of agreement and award

173(3)

After the end of the period during which a collective agreement or an award by an arbitration board remains in effect as provided in subsection (2), the agreement or award continues in effect until it is replaced by a new collective agreement or award, as the case may be.

DIVISION 2

EXERCISING BY-LAW MAKING AUTHORITY

General powers in exercise of authority

174

Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Act, council may, in a by-law passed under this Act,

(a) regulate or prohibit;

(b) adopt by reference, in whole or in part, with or without changes or additions, any code or standard made or recommended by the Government of Canada or a province or by a recognized technical or professional organization, and require compliance with the code or standard;

(c) deal with any activity, development, construction, industry, business, property, animal or thing in different ways, or divide any of them into classes and deal with each class differently;

(d) provide for a system of licences, permits or approvals, and procedures for making and dealing with applications for licences, permits and approvals, including any or all of the following:

(i) the form and content of applications for licences, permits or approvals,

(ii) prohibiting an activity, business, development, construction, industry or thing until a licence, permit or approval is granted in respect of it,

(iii) providing for the duration of licences, permits and approvals,

(iv) providing that terms and conditions may be imposed on any licence, permit or approval and providing for the nature of the terms and conditions and when, how and by whom they may be imposed,

(v) providing for the refusal to grant licences, permits or approvals,

(vi) providing for the suspension, cancellation or revocation of licences, permits or approvals and other remedial actions in respect of them,

(vii) the charging, including the method of calculating the charges, and collection of the costs of inspections made and remedial actions taken in respect of licences, permits and approvals or in respect of codes or standards adopted under clause (b),

(viii) requiring persons to whom licences, permits or approvals are granted to obtain and keep in effect policies of insurance for public liability for the protection of persons who might suffer loss or damage directly or indirectly from the business or activity, or the use of the property, to which a licence, permit or approval relates,

(ix) providing for the posting of a bond or the deposit of other securities

(A) to ensure compliance with the terms and conditions of a licence, permit or approval, or

(B) to protect and indemnify the city or any other person against any loss or damage that the city or the other person may suffer arising directly or indirectly from the business or activity, or the use of the property, to which a licence, permit or approval relates;

(e) require the person responsible to produce prescribed information and documents for the purpose of

(i) administering or enforcing any provision of this Act or any by-law respecting businesses, construction, development or property or any activity,

(ii) an application in respect of a licence, permit or approval, or

(iii) determining the cost of construction; and

(f) except where a right of appeal is provided by this or any other Act, provide for appeals.

DIVISION 3

ENFORCEMENT AND BY-LAWS RESPECTING ENFORCEMENT

General powers respecting enforcement

175

Council may pass by-laws

(a) providing for the enforcement of the provisions of this Act and of by-laws, including inspections, for determining whether persons are complying with the provisions of this Act and of by-laws;

(b) authorizing remedies for contraventions of by-laws, including seizing, removing, destroying, impounding, detaining on premises, confiscating and selling or otherwise disposing of food, drinks, plants, animals, birds, vehicles, substances or other chattels related to a contravention;

(c) establishing penalties for offences under section 177 (offences) and, subject to section 179 (limitation on penalty fixing), establishing

(i) minimum and maximum penalties for offences,

(ii) minimum and maximum penalties for second or subsequent offences, and

(iii) a progressive fine structure for voluntary payment of fines;

(d) providing other remedies for contraventions of by-laws, including, without limiting the foregoing,

(i) the imposition of a monetary penalty for a contravention of a by-law that is in addition to a fine or imprisonment if the penalty relates to a fee, rate, charge or cost that is associated with the conduct that gives rise to the contravention, or is related to the enforcement of the by-law,

(ii) the collection of monetary penalties mentioned in subclause (i) in any manner in which a tax imposed by the city may be collected under this Act,

(iii) without affecting any other remedy for the contravention of a by-law, the seizure and sale of the goods, wherever found, of a person carrying on an activity or business without a licence, permit or approval contrary to a by-law, to enforce payment of the fee or charge for the licence and the costs of the seizure and sale, and

(iv) the method of calculating and the charging and collecting costs incurred in respect of any action taken to enforce a by-law, including, where the person responsible for the contravention of a by-law in respect of which such action is taken is the owner of real property in the city, adding the amount of those costs to real property taxes on the property to be collected in the same manner as, and with the same priorities as, those taxes.

SPECIAL CONSTABLES AND ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS

Appointment of enforcement officers

176(1)

Council may designate enforcement officers and prescribe their powers, duties and functions.

Appointment of special constables

176(2)

Council may, for the purposes of the city, appoint employees or other individuals as special constables, who have the powers and privileges and are subject to the same liabilities as a constable appointed under The Provincial Police Act.

Status of special constables

176(3)

For the purposes of The Law Enforcement Review Act, special constables appointed under subsection (2) are not police officers and are not members of a police department.

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

Offences

177(1)

Every person is guilty of an offence who contravenes

(a) a provision of this Act or a regulation made under this Act;

(b) a by-law or resolution made under this Act;

(c) an order made under this Act or a by-law;

(d) a provision of another Act which, by this Act, is made applicable to the city or to proceedings taken or things done under this Act; or

(e) a development agreement that the city has entered into with the person under section 240 (development agreements).

Separate offences

177(2)

Where a contravention mentioned in subsection (1) continues for more than one day, the person is guilty of a separate offence for each day the contravention continues.

Directors and officers of corporations

177(3)

Where a corporation commits an offence under subsection (1), a director or officer of the corporation who authorized, permitted or acquiesced in the commission of the offence is also guilty of the offence.

General penalty

178(1)

Where no other penalty is established under this Act or a by-law for an offence under section 177, every person who is guilty of the offence is liable on summary conviction

(a) in the case of an individual, to a fine of not more than $1,000., or imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or both; and

(b) in the case of a corporation, to a fine of not more than $5,000.

Consent payments

178(2)

A by-law establishing a penalty under subsection (1) may provide that a person who contravenes a provision described in subsection 177(1) may pay an amount established by by-law and if the amount is paid, the person will not be prosecuted for the contravention.

Orders in addition to penalty

178(3)

Where a person is convicted of a contravention of a provision of this Act or a by-law, a justice may, in addition to imposing a penalty established under this Act or a by-law, order the person to do one or both of the following:

(a) comply with the provision that the person contravened;

(b) pay to the city the amount of costs incurred by the city as a result of the contravention.

Conditions for fine payment

178(4)

When imposing a fine established under this Act or a by-law, a justice

(a) shall set a time limit for payment of the fine; and

(b) may

(i) where the fine is imposed on an individual, impose a term of imprisonment to be served if the fine is not paid within the time limit, or

(ii) where the fine is imposed on a corporation, order that the city may distrain goods and chattels of the corporation if the fine is not paid within the time limit.

Limitation on penalty fixing

179

Council does not have authority under section 175 (power respecting enforcement) to establish

(a) a term of imprisonment as a minimum penalty for an offence; or

(b) a term of imprisonment greater than six months as a maximum penalty for an offence.

INSPECTIONS AND ORDERS

Inspections

180(1)

If this Act, another enactment or a by-law authorizes or requires anything to be inspected, remedied, enforced or done by the city, a designated employee may, after giving reasonable notice to the owner or occupant of the land or building to be inspected or tested, or in which the thing to be inspected or tested or in respect of which the remedy, enforcement or action is authorized or required is located,

(a) enter the land or building at any reasonable time, and carry out the inspection, enforcement or action authorized or required by the Act or by-law;

(b) request that anything be produced to assist in the inspection, remedy, enforcement or action;

(c) make copies of a record, document, or thing related to the inspection, remedy, enforcement or action; and

(d) on providing a receipt, remove a record, document, or thing, if it is relevant to the inspection.

Identification of designated employee

180(2)

A designated employee exercising any authority under subsection (1) or section 182 must, upon request, display or produce identification showing that he or she has been designated as an employee who may exercise that authority.

No notice in emergencies

181

In an emergency, or in extraordinary circumstances, a designated employee need not give reasonable or any notice to enter land or a building and may do any of the things referred to in subsection 180(1) without the consent of the owner or occupier of the land or building and without a warrant.

Inspection programs conducted by public notice

182(1)

Council may by by-law appoint designated employees who may, at reasonable times, and in accordance with a public notice of an inspection program, enter on and inspect land in the city to determine whether by-laws authorized by the following provisions are being complied with:

(a) clause 130(a) (nuisance);

(b) section 131 (property adjacent to streets);

(c) section 134 (health, safety and well-being);

(d) clause 150(d) (inspections of construction and construction activity);

(e) section 159 (waterways);

(f) subsection 160(4) (by-law respecting water supply);

(g) section 161 (waste);

(h) section 165 (fire protection).

Public notice of inspections

182(2)

A public notice of an inspection program must include a general description of

(a) the purpose of the inspection;

(b) when the inspections may take place; and

(c) the neighbourhood, district or area of the city in which the inspections will occur.

Council may reappoint employee

182(3)

A by-law appointing an employee under subsection (1) expires one year after it is passed, but council may by by-law reappoint the employee.

Entry for inspection under public notice

182(4)

In accordance with a public notice under this section, a designated employee may enter and inspect land.

Liability for damages

182(5)

The city is liable for any damage arising from the entry of a designated employee upon land under the authority of this section.

Application for warrant

183(1)

If the owner or occupier refuses to allow or interferes with the entry, inspection, enforcement or action referred to in section 180 or 182, a justice who is satisfied by information under oath that entry to the land or building is necessary in the circumstances shall, on application of the city, issue a warrant authorizing the individual named in the warrant to enter the land or building.

Application before entry attempted

183(2)

The city may apply for, and a justice may issue, a warrant under this section before any attempt is made to enter the land or building affected.

Daytime execution of warrant

183(3)

A warrant issued under subsection (1) shall be executed during daylight hours unless the warrant authorizes it to be executed during the night.

Order to remedy contravention

184(1)

A designated employee who finds that this Act, another enactment that the city is authorized or required to enforce, or a by-law is being contravened, may, by written order, require the person responsible for the contravention to remedy it and shall serve the order on the person.

Content of order

184(2)

An order under subsection (1) may

(a) direct the person to stop doing something, or to change the way in which the person is doing it;

(b) direct the person to take any action or measure necessary to remedy the contravention, including the demolition or removal of a building;

(c) direct the person to vacate a premises and forbid its use or occupancy;

(d) specify a time within which the person must comply with the order; and

(e) state that if the person does not comply with the order within the specified time, the city will take the action or measure ordered at the expense of the person.

Registration of order

184(3)

If an order made under subsection (1) or 158(7) (variation of floodproofing criteria) relates to a parcel of land or to a building on a parcel of land, the city may register the order by way of caveat against the parcel in the land titles office.

Content of registered order

184(4)

An order under this section may be registered only if it includes

(a) a description of the parcel of land that the order relates to; and

(b) a statement that the land, or a building or structure on the land, does not comply with this Act, another enactment that the city is authorized or required to enforce, or a by-law.

District registrar to register order

184(5)

The district registrar shall register the order against the title or abstract of title of the land described in the order.

Subsequent purchasers are deemed served

184(6)

A person who acquires an interest in land on or after the date on which an order is registered under subsection (3) is deemed to have been personally served with the order on the date of registration.

Discharge of order

184(7)

Where an order registered under this section is no longer relevant, the city shall register a notice of discharge in the land titles office in a form prescribed under The Real Property Act.

City remedying contravention etc.

185(1)

Where

(a) a person has been served with an order under section 184;

(b) the person to whom the order was directed has not complied with the order within the time specified in it; and

(c) the time within which an appeal against the order may be taken has expired or, if an appeal against the order was taken, the appeal has been decided and the decision

(i) confirms the order, or

(ii) varies the order, but the person has not complied with the order as varied;

the city may, subject to subsection (3), take any action or measure that is referred to in the order and that is reasonable to remedy the contravention, and in so doing the city may do any work on adjoining land or buildings that is necessitated by the city remedying the contravention.

Closure of building and removal of occupants

185(2)

If the actions or measures taken by the city under subsection (1) are for the purpose of removing or demolishing a building, eliminating a danger to public safety or property or putting a building into a sanitary or a safe condition, the city may close the building and use reasonable force to remove the occupants of the building and restrict entry to the building except for the purpose of carrying out the actions and measures.

Notice before removal or demolition

185(3)

The city must not remove or demolish a habitable building, or a structure that is an accessory to a habitable building, under subsection (1) unless

(a) the order is issued under clause 184(2)(b) and includes a statement that the building or structure could be removed or demolished if the order is not complied with; and

(b) the order is served on the owner of the building or structure personally or by such substitutional service as the Court of Queen's Bench may order on application by the city.

Emergencies

186(1)

Despite any other provision of this Act, when an emergency arises that affects the health or safety of persons or affects property,

(a) the city may take whatever actions and measures are necessary to meet the emergency and to eliminate or reduce its effects; and

(b) no appeal may be taken under section 189 from a decision made to enforce or carry out any action or measure taken under this section or from an order mentioned in subsection (3).

Application

186(2)

This section applies whether or not the emergency involves a contravention of this Act, another enactment or a by-law that the city is authorized or required to administer or enforce.

Compliance with order

186(3)

A person who receives an oral or written order under this section requiring the person to provide labour, services, equipment or materials must comply with the order.

Remuneration for compliance

186(4)

A person who, in compliance with an order received under this section, provides labour, services, equipment or materials and who did not cause or contribute to the emergency is entitled to reasonable remuneration from the city.

Costs

187(1)

The costs incurred by the city in taking actions or measures under section 185 or 186, including remuneration referred to in subsection 186(4), are a debt due and owing to the city

(a) in the case of actions and measures taken under section 185 to remedy a contravention of an Act or by-law, by the person contravening the Act or by-law or responsible for the contravention; and

(b) in the case of actions or measures taken under section 186 to meet or eliminate an emergency, by the person, if any, who caused the emergency;

and, if that person is the owner of real property in the city, may be added to the real property taxes on the property and collected by the city in the same manner and with the same priorities as those taxes.

Proceeds of sale

187(2)

Where the city takes actions or measures to remove or demolish a building and sells all or part of the building or any equipment or materials that remain after the removal or demolition, the proceeds of the sale must be used to offset the costs incurred by the city in taking the actions or measures, and any balance remaining must be paid

(a) to the person who would be liable under subsection (1) to pay those costs; or

(b) if another person claims the balance, into the Court of Queen's Bench to be paid out as the court orders.

Application to court to enforce by-law

188

The city may apply to the Court of Queen's Bench for an injunction or other order to enforce a by-law or to restrain a contravention of a by-law or of this or any other Act without initiating a prosecution in respect thereof, and the court may grant or refuse to grant the injunction or other order or make any other order that the court considers fair and just.

APPEALS

Appeals to designated hearing bodies

189(1)

A person

(a) to whom an order under section 184 (order to remedy contravention) is directed; or

(b) who is aggrieved by

(i) an order or decision of the Winnipeg Building Commission or a planning commission, or

(ii) an order or decision of a designated employee in respect of the issuance, suspension, or cancellation, or refusal to issue or grant, a licence, permit, approval or consent;

may appeal the order or decision to a hearing body designated by council by filing a written notice of appeal.

Notice of appeal

189(2)

A notice of an appeal under subsection (1) shall identify the order or decision being appealed and must be served on the city

(a) where the appeal is from an order made under section 184 (order to remedy contravention) and the time specified therein for complying with the order is less than 14 days, within the time so specified; and

(b) in any other case, within 14 days, or such longer period as is specified in a by-law, after the day the person received or is deemed to have received the order or notice of the decision, as the case may be.

Where decision or order not appealed

189(3)

Where a decision or order is not appealed within the time specified in subsection (2), the decision or order is final.

Notice of appeal hearing

189(4)

If the order appealed under subsection (1)

(a) sets out the hearing body, and the date, time and place for hearing any appeal, no further notice of the hearing need be given; and

(b) does not set out the information in clause (a), the appellant must be served with notice of the hearing of the appeal in accordance with section 114.

Hearing date

189(5)

The date of a hearing set out in an order referred to in clause (4)(a) may be less than 14 days after the person is served if the time for compliance specified in the order is also less than 14 days.

Powers of hearing body

189(6)

A designated hearing body to which an appeal is taken must hold a hearing on the appeal and may confirm, vary or cancel the order or decision or substitute a new order or decision for it.

Decision final

189(7)

Unless there is a further right of appeal provided for, every decision of a designated hearing body made in an appeal under this section is final and no appeal may be taken in respect of the decision.

Application of section 58

189(8)

Section 58 (mayor as ex officio member of committees) does not apply to a hearing body that holds a hearing under this section.

DIVISION 4

DERELICT PROPERTY

Definitions

190(1)

In this Division,

"derelict building by-law" means a by-law passed under clause 151(d) that regulates the condition and maintenance of vacant dwellings or non-residential buildings; (« règlement municipal sur les bâtiments abandonnés »)

"derelict property" means real property under the operation of The Real Property Act upon which is located a vacant dwelling or non-residential building that is not in compliance with the derelict building by-law. (« bien abandonné »)

Interpretation: evidence property is derelict

190(2)

For the purposes of this Division, a property is a derelict property only if

(a) the registered owner of the property has been found guilty of contravening a derelict building by-law; and

(b) a designated employee certifies by statutory declaration that the property continues to be in contravention of the derelict building by-law.

By-law re derelict building certificates

191(1)

Council may by by-law establish a process for issuing derelict building orders and derelict building certificates in respect of derelict properties.

Public hearing required

191(2)

A public hearing must be held before a by-law is passed under subsection (1), and for that purpose, subsections 17(4) to (6) apply, with necessary changes.

Content of by-law

191(3)

A by-law made under subsection (1) must include provisions respecting

(a) the issuance of preliminary derelict building orders by designated employees, including

(i) the form and content of the order, which must include a statement that the property is a derelict property and that it may be transferred to the city if it is not brought into compliance with the derelict building by-law,

(ii) the minimum time period within which the registered owner must bring the property into compliance with the derelict building by-law, which must be at least 60 days,

(iii) the right of a person served with an order to appeal the order, or the time period set out in it for bringing the property into compliance, and

(iv) the time period for filing an appeal, which must be at least 30 days after the order is served;

(b) the process to be followed by designated employees in making applications for derelict building certificates; and

(c) the form and content of statutory declarations made by designated employees under this Division.

Appeals to committee of council

191(4)

An appeal in respect of a preliminary derelict building order must be heard by a designated committee of council.

Orders must be served and filed

192(1)

A preliminary derelict building order must be

(a) promptly registered by way of caveat against the derelict property in the land titles office; and

(b) served on the registered owner of the derelict property and every person who appears from the records in the land titles office to have an interest in the property, personally or by such substitutional service as the district registrar may order on application by the city.

Content of registered orders

192(2)

An order may be registered only if it includes a legal description of the land that the order or certificate relates to and a statement that it is a derelict property.

District registrar to register order

192(3)

The district registrar must register the order against the title of the land described in the order.

Subsequent purchasers are deemed served

192(4)

A person who acquires an interest in land on or after the date on which an order is registered under subsection (3) is deemed to have been personally served with the order on the date of registration.

Change in ownership does not affect process

192(5)

If a person acquires an interest in derelict property on or after the date on which a preliminary derelict building order has been registered under this Division, the property does not cease to be a derelict property because the person acquiring an interest has not been convicted of contravening the derelict building by-law.

Application for derelict building certificate

193(1)

A designated employee may make an application for a derelict building certificate only if

(a) a preliminary derelict property order was issued in respect of the property;

(b) the time period provided in the preliminary derelict building order for bringing the property into compliance with the derelict building by-law has expired; and

(c) the time within which an appeal against the order may be taken has expired or, if an appeal against the order was taken, the appeal has been decided and the decision

(i) confirms the order, or

(ii) varies the order, but the person has not complied with the order as varied.

Application to EPC or standing committee

193(2)

An application for a derelict building certificate is to be made to a designated committee of council, which must be the executive policy committee or a standing committee of council.

Issuance of derelict building certificate

193(3)

On receiving an application for a derelict building certificate, the designated committee of council may by resolution issue the certificate if

(a) there is evidence that the property continues to be a derelict property; and

(b) in the opinion of the designated committee of council, there is a satisfactory plan for redeveloping the property.

Registration of derelict building certificate

193(4)

A derelict building certificate must be promptly registered by way of caveat against the derelict property in the land titles office, and subsections 192(2) to (5) apply, with necessary changes, to the registration of the certificate.

Discharge of orders and certificates

194(1)

If at any time a designated employee is satisfied that a property against which an order or certificate has been registered under this Division has been brought into compliance with the derelict building by-law, the city must promptly register a discharge of

(a) the order in the land titles office in a form prescribed under The Real Property Act; and

(b) any application for transfer commenced under subsection 195(1).

Process must recommence

194(2)

If, in respect of a property, an order registered by the city is discharged, no new order may be registered against it unless the registered owner is again found guilty of contravening the derelict building by-law.

City's application for title

195(1)

Within the period of not less than 30 days and not more than 120 days after a derelict building certificate has been registered against a derelict property, the city may apply to the district registrar for a certificate of title to the property to be issued in the name of the city.

How application to be treated

195(2)

An application under subsection (1) must be dealt with as an application for transmission under The Real Property Act.

Failure to make application

195(3)

If the city fails to make an application under subsection (1) in respect of the property within the period provided in that subsection,

(a) the property ceases to be affected by the derelict property certificate; and

(b) the district registrar may, without notice to the city, vacate the registration of the derelict property certificate on any subsequent registration affecting the property.

Notice to interested persons of application for title

196(1)

If the city makes an application under subsection 195(1) for title to the property, the district registrar must require the city to give notice of the application to

(a) the registered owner of the property, by personal service; and

(b) every person who appears from the land titles records to have an interest in the property, by any delivery service whereby the sender is provided with an acknowledgment of receipt.

Contents of notice

196(2)

Each notice given under this section in respect of an application for title to derelict property must indicate that unless the property is brought into compliance with the derelict building by-law within 90 days after the notice is given to the registered owner and the interested persons, a certificate of title to the property will be issued in the name of the city.

Application for substitutional service

196(3)

If the city is unable serve a person or obtain an acknowledgement of receipt, the city may apply to the district registrar for an order of substitutional service.

Directions for substitutional service

197(1)

If the city makes application for an order of substitutional service under clause 192(1)(b) or subsection 196(3), the district registrar may grant the order of substitutional service of the order or notice on any person required to be served with it.

Compliance with order

197(2)

Proof of compliance with directions for substitutional service on a person of an order or notice required under this Division is deemed to be proof of service of the notice on the person.

No claim in respect of property

198

Every person required under subsection 196(1) to be served with a notice in respect of an application for title to the derelict property who does not, before the expiry of 90 days after receiving the notice under section 196, challenge the derelict building certificate under section 201, is forever estopped and debarred from setting up any claim to or in respect of the property.

Issue of title

199(1)

On an application for title to derelict property made by the city and on the expiry of the 90 day period in section 198, the district registrar must issue a certificate of title under The Real Property Act vesting the property in the name of the city, if

(a) the city has filed with the district registrar acknowledgments of receipt or other evidence of service of the notices required under this Division;

(b) the district registrar has received evidence that the property does not comply with the derelict building by-law; and

(c) a pending litigation order under section 201 has not been filed in the land titles office in respect of the property.

Validity of title

199(2)

A certificate of title to real property issued under subsection (1) has, in every respect, the same effect as any other certificate of title issued under The Real Property Act and, except as otherwise provided in that Act, extinguishes every interest in, and right in respect of, the property that arose or existed in the property before it was transferred to the city.

District registrar not obliged to inquire

200(1)

The district registrar is not obliged to ascertain or inquire into the designation of an employee or the regularity or lawfulness of any proceedings in respect of

(a) a preliminary derelict building order or derelict building certificate issued under a by-law passed under this Division; or

(b) evidence that the property does not comply with the derelict building by-law.

No action against district registrar

200(2)

An action does not lie and is not maintainable against the district registrar, the land titles office or the government for damages that may accrue because of an action by the district registrar or the land titles office under this Division.

Setting aside derelict building certificate

201(1)

A derelict building certificate shall not be annulled, set aside or declared illegal except on the grounds that

(a) the preliminary derelict building order was not served and filed in accordance with section 192;

(b) the derelict building certificate was not registered in accordance with subsection 193(4); or

(c) the property is not a derelict property.

Action to set aside derelict building certificate

201(2)

A person wishing to challenge a derelict property certificate under subsection (1) must, within 30 days after the date the derelict building certificate was registered or within 90 days after receiving notice under section 196,

(a) bring an action in the Court of Queen's Bench to set aside the derelict building certificate; and

(b) obtain a pending litigation order and file it in the land titles office.

DIVISION 5

CORPORATE POWERS

GENERAL POWERS

Rights and liabilities of a corporation

202

Subject to this Act, the city has all the rights and is subject to all the liabilities of a corporation.

Ancillary powers

203

Where a power is expressly given under this Act to the city or council to do, or enforce the doing of, any act or thing,

(a) all powers that are necessary or convenient to enable the city or council to do, or enforce the doing of, the act or thing are deemed also to have been given to the city or council, as the case may be; and

(b) if the doing by the city or council of any act or thing expressly authorized is dependent on the doing of any other act or thing not expressly authorized, the city or council, as the case may be, has the power to do that other act or thing.

PROPERTY

General powers

204

Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Act, the city may, for its purposes,

(a) acquire, hold, encumber, mortgage, lease, dispose of, and otherwise deal with, land, improvements and personal property, or interests in land, improvements and personal property, whether within or outside the city; and

(b) lease or otherwise authorize the use of space or air rights above or below the established grade level of a street.

Dealing with property

205(1)

Without limiting the generality of clause 204(a), the city may, for its purposes

(a) acquire property by lease, purchase, exchange or gift, and on terms and conditions acceptable to the city;

(b) expropriate land and improvements in accordance with The Expropriation Act;

(c) acquire and grant options to purchase, lease or sell property;

(d) dispose of, by sale, assignment, lease, exchange or gift, and on terms and conditions acceptable to council, property of the city, or any interest in or right to property, that council considers no longer necessary for the purposes of the city, or in the case of leasing the property, not needed immediately for the purposes of the city;

(e) accept a mortgage or other encumbrance as security for the sale price of property disposed of by the city; and

(f) acquire property offered or transferred to it in partial or full settlement or payment of, or as security for, any indebtedness owing to the city, or any lien or charge on property or any right to such a lien or charge.

Restriction on disposal of park land

205(2)

Despite clause (1)(d), no land owned by the city and used for park or cemetery purposes on the day this Act came into force or acquired after that date by the city for park or cemetery purposes may be disposed of without approval by a vote of 2/3 of all members of council.

Lease of land held for street

205(3)

Where title to land is vested in the Crown or in the name of the city for the purpose of a street and the possession and control of the land are vested in the city and it is not expedient to construct a street on the land immediately, the city may lease or use the land until it is required for the construction of the street.

Acquiring and assembling land

205(4)

The powers referred to in section 204 and subsections (1) and (3) may be exercised by the city for the purpose of

(a) assembling or assisting in the assembly of land for residential, recreational, commercial or industrial development or redevelopment and for rights-of-way for future streets and land abutting them; and

(b) acquiring additional land as part of a lease, purchase, exchange, gift or expropriation, if for any reason the city considers it advantageous to do so.

Dealing with assembled or acquired land

205(5)

The power to assemble or acquire land under subsection (4) includes the power to hold, lease, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of the land, or any part of it, on such terms and conditions as the city considers advisable.

Entry for expropriation purposes

206(1)

Council may, for the purposes of determining whether to expropriate land, authorize an employee or other person to enter upon the land to conduct surveys, appraisals and tests, and a person so authorized may enter upon the land for that purpose.

Entry for locating works

206(2)

A designated employee may enter upon land at a reasonable time for the purpose of making surveys, examinations and tests for locating and setting out the site of proposed works.

Liability for damages

206(3)

The city is liable for any damage arising from the entry under authority of subsection (2) by a designated employee upon land.

Land owned in other municipalities

207

Subject to the provisions of this Act, where the city holds land in another municipality, the land remains subject to the jurisdiction of that other municipality unless

(a) the city and that other municipality otherwise agree; or

(b) where the land is acquired by expropriation, The Municipal Board otherwise orders under subsection 8(4) of The Expropriation Act.

Use of city works

208

Where works are operated or constructed by the city, the city may grant to any person the right to use the works subject to conditions specified by the city.

PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES

General authority

209(1)

Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Act, the city may for its purposes

(a) acquire, establish, extend, construct, improve, maintain, operate, provide and equip works, services, facilities and utilities within or outside the city;

(b) deal in any by-products resulting from, or incidental to, the operation of any undertaking mentioned in clause (a);

(c) acquire, deal in and use intellectual property, licences, privileges, water power, water power rights and licences and rights and licences to use and extract water;

(d) do all things necessary or required to join any of the city's works to privately owned property and to seal or weatherproof the works;

(e) authorize persons to operate or carry on a commercial or other activity on land owned or controlled by the city; and

(f) use city equipment, materials and labour to provide services or to do work on private property.

Powers under subsection (1)

209(2)

For the purpose of exercising the city's powers under subsection (1), the city may

(a) set terms and conditions under which commodities or services are supplied to consumers or property;

(b) prescribe the method of determining the amount of use or consumption of any of the commodities or services mentioned in clause (a), including the estimating of the use or consumption;

(c) without limiting the generality of section 210, establish, charge and collect prices, rates, fees, deposits and other charges

(i) for the use, consumption by consumers, or provision by the city, of commodities, equipment, works, services or things provided by the city, or

(ii) for the use of, or connection to, works or property owned by, or under the direction, control and management of, the city;

(d) regulate or prohibit the reselling or giving away of any of the commodities or services mentioned in clause (a) or disposing of them in any manner other than consuming them on the property to which they are supplied;

(e) regulate or prohibit the use or the waste of any of the commodities or services mentioned in clause (a), or the taking or using of them fraudulently or in a quantity or at a rate that is greater than is specified in a by-law;

(f) subject to section 183 (warrant for entry), provide for a right of entry by designated employees onto private property for the purpose of connecting, disconnecting or maintaining a service or the means of delivering any of the commodities or services mentioned in clause (a) or for the purpose of reading meters in respect thereof;

(g) provide for the connections that may be made to pipes, wires or equipment belonging to the city for the purpose of obtaining any of the commodities or services mentioned in clause (a) including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the number of such connections, the individuals authorized to make the connections, the standards to be met in making the connections and the type of equipment or apparatus to be used in making the connections; and

(h) provide for the discontinuance or the disconnecting of a service or the means of delivering any of the commodities or services mentioned in clause (a) and refusing to provide a service or to deliver those commodities to users or consumers who fail to comply with terms and conditions.

Fees and charges

210(1)

The city may, if authorized by council, establish

(a) the method of calculating the prices, rates, fees, deposits or other charges, which may vary depending on the type of use or consumption, the quantity used or consumed, or the type of property in which use or consumption takes place; and

(b) fees, and the method of calculating and the terms of payment of fees, for

(i) applications,

(ii) filing appeals under this Act or a by-law,

(iii) permits, licences, consents and approvals,

(iv) inspections,

(v) copies of by-laws and other city records including records of hearings, and

(vi) other matters in respect of the administration of this Act or the administration of the affairs of the city.

Application of section 348

210(2)

Section 348 (setting penalties) applies, with the necessary modifications, in respect of prices, rates, fees, deposits and other charges established under this section.

Free use of libraries by residents

210(3)

Despite any other provision of this Act, the city must permit residents of the city to have free use of the circulating and reference books of every public library and branch that it maintains.

Collection of fees and charges

210(4)

A price, rate, fee, deposit or other charge established under this section for the use or consumption of any commodity or service supplied by the city to any person, and any respective penalty or interest prescribed by by-law, is a debt due to the city by the person and

(a) where there is a failure or refusal to pay the debt, payment of the debt may be enforced by the discontinuance or disconnection of the service or the means of delivery of the commodity or service;

(b) is a lien on the property to which the commodity or service was supplied and may be registered in the land titles office by way of caveat against the property; and

(c) may be recovered

(i) in a court of competent jurisdiction,

(ii) by distress and sale of the personal property of the occupant of the property to which it was supplied, wherever the personal property may be found, such distress and sale to be carried out in the same manner, as far as possible, as a distress and sale of personal property of a tenant for unpaid rent, or

(iii) in the case of any such amounts for water supplied or services in connection with water works or wastewater, by adding the amount thereof to real property taxes imposed by the city on the real property to which the water was supplied, and collected in the same manner and with the same priorities as those real property taxes.

Rates for services and commodities

210(5)

Despite The Public Utilities Board Act, the city may, as provided in this Act, establish prices, rates, fees, deposits or other charges for any commodity or service that the city supplies and, for that purpose, the city need not obtain any approval from The Public Utilities Board, the intention being that the city may establish such amounts and use the revenues therefrom for the general purposes of the city and not solely for the purposes of offsetting any costs related to supplying the commodity or service.

AGREEMENTS

General authority

211

The city may enter into agreements with the Government of Manitoba or the Government of Canada, or an agency of either of those governments, with a band as defined in the Indian Act (Canada), with a school authority or another municipality either in Manitoba or in any other province, or with any person

(a) to obtain property or services required for the operations of the city;

(b) to provide property or services in the city or outside the city; or

(c) to do any of those things jointly with the other parties to the agreements.

CONTROL OF CORPORATIONS

Interpretation: "control"

212(1)

For the purposes of this section, the city controls a corporation if

(a) it is incorporated by the city;

(b) the majority of the members of which, or the majority of the members of the board of management or board of directors of which,

(i) are appointed by council, or

(ii) if not appointed by council, are in the discharge of their duties, employees of the city or are, directly or indirectly, responsible to the city; or

(c) that is controlled by the city through direct or indirect ownership of 50% or more of the shares in its capital stock that carry the right to vote.

Regulations re: establishing corporations

212(2)

The minister may make regulations

(a) respecting information that must be provided to the minister before the city may control a corporation;

(b) governing the control of a corporation by the city, including

(i) the purposes for which it may carry on activities, and

(ii) terms and conditions that apply when the city controls a corporation; and

(c) providing that certain corporations may not be controlled by the city unless the minister's approval is first obtained.

Incorporation of corporations

212(3)

In accordance with the regulations, the city may incorporate or control a corporation.

Scope of regulation

212(4)

A regulation under this section may apply to one corporation or one approval or may be general.

Restrictions re corporate matters

213

Nothing in subsection 7(1) authorizes the city to

(a) incorporate a corporation or nominate or authorize a person to act as an incorporator of a corporation;

(b) acquire any interest in, or guarantee or exercise any power as a holder of, a security of a corporation; or

(c) indemnify or guarantee the liability of another person.

PROCUREMENT POLICY

Definition

214(1)

In this section "procurement" means the acquisition by contract of goods or services by purchase, hire-purchase, lease, rental or other agreement.

Procurement policy

214(2)

Council may establish a procurement policy for the city.

Contents of policy

214(3)

Without limiting the generality of subsection (2), a procurement policy may

(a) establish criteria for soliciting procurements by competitive bids;

(b) establish forms of contract and determine when they are to be used;

(c) govern awards of contracts of procurement; and

(d) establish ethical standards for persons involved in procurement by the city.

SPECIAL SERVICE UNITS

Establishing special service units

215(1)

Council may establish special service units to provide a commodity or service within or outside the city, and any activity engaged in by such a special service unit is deemed to be an exercise of the powers granted under this Act for the attainment of the purposes of the city.

Council's powers re special service units

215(2)

In establishing a special service unit, council

(a) must approve an operating charter for the unit which shall include

(i) the unit's operating terms and conditions,

(ii) the unit's sources of financing,

(iii) the unit's authority to enter into contracts or agreements,

(iv) any activities mentioned in subsection (4) that council authorizes the unit to perform, and

(v) other requirements to fulfill the unit's purposes;

(b) must approve an annual or multi-year budget for the unit; and

(c) may establish the percentage of council votes necessary

(i) to dissolve the unit,

(ii) to change the unit's operating charter, or

(iii)  despite subsection 289(4) (restriction on use of reserve funds) to use a reserve fund of the unit for a purpose other than that for which the fund was established.

Delegation to special service units

215(3)

Council may delegate to a committee of council, or a subcommittee of a committee of council, the power or duty

(a) to establish policies, guidelines and procedures for evaluating proposals to designate a commodity or service to be provided by a special service unit;

(b) to evaluate proposals to establish special service units and submit to council those proposals that the committee or subcommittee recommends;

(c) to approve a multi-year business plan for a special service unit;

(d) to establish operating requirements for a special service unit;

(e) to establish the requirements for a special service unit's annual report; and

(f) to perform any other function or responsibility that council considers necessary or appropriate in respect of a special service unit.

Financing special service units

215(4)

Despite any other provision of this Act, but subject to subsection (5), council may authorize a special service unit

(a) to borrow, on terms and from sources approved by council, to finance the unit's operating and capital requirements;

(b) to give security for the unit's borrowing;

(c) to invest the unit's funds and carry forward such funds to be used for the unit's future operating or capital requirements;

(d) to establish and maintain reserves;

(e) to maintain accounts, collect and deposit revenues and conduct banking arrangements with banks;

(f) to enter into multi-year operational agreements;

(g) to fix and charge for the commodity or service that it provides a price, rate or fee in respect of which subsection 210(5) (rates for services and commodities) applies, with necessary changes; and

(h) to appoint one or more accountants to audit its accounts and financial records.

Consistency with other policies respecting finances

215(5)

Council shall not authorize an action under subsection (4) that is inconsistent with a policy established under subsection 291(2) (policy for financial agreements) or 300(1) (policy for variable rate securities).

Annual report

215(6)

Each special service unit shall prepare and submit to council within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years an annual report containing an audited financial statement.

Unit is affiliated body

215(7)

For the purposes of this Act, every special service unit established by council is an affiliated body.

Review of special service units

216

Not later than January 1, 2005 and of every fifth year thereafter, council must arrange for a review of the process for developing, implementing, operating and evaluating special service units.

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

Definition of "taxes"

217(1)

In sections 218 to 222, "taxes" means real property taxes, personal property taxes, business taxes and licence fees for licence in lieu of business tax imposed under Part 8 (Assessment and Taxation).

Tax credits

217(2)

For the purposes of sections 218 to 222, a tax credit may be given or applied only in respect of the taxes listed in subsection (1).

Tax rebates

217(3)

For the purpose of section 219, a tax rebate may be given or applied only in respect of the taxes listed in subsection (1).

Financial assistance

218(1)

Council may provide financial assistance

(a) to assist a charitable or non-profit organization, association or corporation;

(b) to aid sports and recreation;

(c) to support economic and cultural development;

(d) to improve, preserve, repair, maintain, convert or develop any property in the city; or

(e) for any other purpose that council considers may be in the interests or to the advantage of the city or its citizens.

Forms of financial assistance

218(2)

Financial assistance may be in the form of one or more of the following:

(a) a grant;

(b) a tax credit;

(c) a loan;

(d) a loan guarantee.

Council may require an agreement

218(3)

Before providing financial assistance, council may require the recipient to enter into an agreement with the city, and the agreement may include any term or condition council considers appropriate.

Economic and cultural development

218(4)

Council may establish terms and conditions under which financial assistance to support economic and cultural development may be provided, including determining the year or years during which the financial assistance may be paid.

GRANT, LOAN, TAX REBATE AND TAX CREDIT PROGRAMS

General authority

219(1)

Council may pass by-laws establishing programs of grants, loans, tax rebates and tax credits.

Grant, loan and tax credit programs

219(2)

Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), a by-law authorized under that subsection may include provisions

(a) prescribing the types, locations or classes of premises eligible for grants, loans, tax rebates or tax credits, which types, locations or classes may be based on the age, assessed value or occupancy of the premises, or other criteria;

(b) prescribing the amount, or the manner of calculating the amount, of grants, loans, tax rebates or tax credits for each premises or each type, location or class of premises;

(c) prescribing the types of renovations and costs associated that are eligible for a grant, loan, tax rebate or tax credit;

(d) establishing terms and conditions under which a grant, loan, tax rebate or tax credit may be provided or terminated, including establishing criteria for determining

(i) the amount, or the manner of calculating the amount, of a grant, loan, tax rebate or tax credit,

(ii) the maximum annual grant, loan, tax rebate or tax credit, and

(iii) the year or years during which a grant, loan, tax rebate or tax credit may be paid out, given or applied to taxes;

(e) respecting criteria for eligibility of recipients of grants, loans, tax rebates or tax credits; and

(f) respecting any other matter that council considers necessary or advisable in respect of a program of grants, loans, tax rebates or tax credits.

Provisions re terms and conditions of loans

219(3)

Council must determine the terms and conditions of loans made under clause 218(2)(c), or a program of loans established under this section, including the manner of repayment, the rate of interest and the manner of compounding and calculating interest on the loans.

Regulations respecting loans and loan guarantees

220(1)

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing limits on

(a) loans and loan guarantees under section 218; and

(b) programs of loans under section 219.

Limits re loans and loan guarantees

220(2)

Council may not make a loan or guarantee the repayment of a loan if making the loan or guarantee will cause the city to exceed a limit prescribed under subsection (1).

Reduced tax rate on agricultural land

221

Council may by by-law provide that, because of the use for agricultural purposes to which real property described in the by-law is put and the services and facilities that are or are not available to the owners or occupants of the real property, the taxes imposed in respect of the real property must be calculated by imposing a rate reduced by the amount specified in the by-law against the assessed value of the real property, and it is not necessary for council to specify in the by-law the services or facilities that are available to the owners or occupants of the real property.

TAX INCREMENT FINANCING

Establishing tax increment financing programs

222(1)

Council may by by-law establish tax increment financing programs in designated areas of the city for the purpose of encouraging investment or development in those areas.

Provisions re tax increment financing programs

222(2)

A tax increment financing program may provide

(a) that some or all of the incremental taxes coming from the designated area be placed into a reserve fund;

(b) that money in a reserve fund is to be used

(i) to give financial assistance to persons who invest in developing or constructing property in the area,

(ii) to fund a grant, loan or tax credit program in the area for persons who invest in developing or constructing property, and

(iii) to benefit the area by acquiring, establishing, constructing, improving, maintaining, operating, providing and equipping works, services, facilities and utilities of the city; and

(c) for any other matter that council considers necessary or advisable.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

General powers and duties of city

223

The city may do everything that council considers possible, practicable and within the means of the city to reduce the consequences to persons and property within the city of floods or other disasters and to provide continuity of local government.

PART 6

PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

DIVISION 1

PLANS

PLAN WINNIPEG

Adoption of Plan Winnipeg

224

Council must, by by-law, adopt a development plan, in this Part referred to as "Plan Winnipeg", which must set out

(a) the city's long-term plans and policies respecting

(i) its purposes,

(ii) its physical, social, environmental and economic objectives, and

(iii) sustainable land uses and development;

(b) measures for implementing the plan; and

(c) such other matters as the minister or council considers necessary or advisable.

Initiation of amendments to Plan Winnipeg

225(1)

An amendment to Plan Winnipeg may be initiated by

(a) council; or

(b) an application

(i) made by the owner of real property to which the application refers, and

(ii) filed with a designated employee.

Right to hearing

225(2)

Subject to subsection (3), where an owner of property applies under clause (1)(b) for an amendment to Plan Winnipeg, the person is entitled to have the application dealt with at a hearing under subsection 227(1).

Application may be refused

225(3)

An application made under clause (1)(b) may be refused without a hearing if,

(a) in the opinion of executive policy committee, it is without merit; or

(b) in the opinion of a designated employee, it is the same as or substantially similar to an earlier application that was rejected under subsection 227(2) within one year before the day when the new application is made.

Periodic review

226(1)

Council must begin a review of Plan Winnipeg

(a) when required to do so by an order made under subsection (2); and

(b) at least once within five years after each re-adoption or replacement of the plan.

Minister's order to review

226(2)

After consulting with council the minister may, in writing, order council to review Plan Winnipeg or to pass a by-law to replace, re-adopt or amend it within a time specified in the order, or such extension of that time as the minister may by further order allow.

Method of review

226(3)

A review of Plan Winnipeg must include a comprehensive examination of the plans and policies in Plan Winnipeg, and public meetings to obtain representations from citizens, organizations and agencies respecting the review of Plan Winnipeg.

By-law to be re-enacted, amended or replaced

226(4)

On completing a review of Plan Winnipeg, council shall pass a by-law to re-enact, amend, or replace it, in accordance with the process set out in sections 227 to 233.

Conformance with provincial land use policies

226(5)

Plan Winnipeg, as it is re-enacted, amended or replaced, must conform with provincial land use policies that apply to the city.

PLAN WINNIPEG BY-LAWS

Hearings on Plan Winnipeg by-laws

227(1)

After council gives first reading to a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law, and before second reading,

(a) the city must give notice of a hearing by the executive policy committee of council respecting the proposed by-law; and

(b) the executive policy committee must conduct a hearing and submit its report respecting the proposed by-law to council.

Second reading of proposed by-law

227(2)

After receiving a report from the executive policy committee of council respecting a Plan Winnipeg by-law, council may, without further notice,

(a) proceed to give second reading to the by-law as originally proposed or with amendments; or

(b) reject the by-law either in whole or in part.

Submission to minister

228(1)

As soon as practicable after a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law is given second reading, the city must submit to the minister

(a) a certified copy of the proposed by-law, or such greater number of certified copies of the proposed by-law as the minister may request;

(b) a copy of the report of the executive policy committee of council respecting the proposed by-law; and

(c) such other information and material as the minister may request;

and council must not pass the proposed by-law until the minister approves it in writing.

Notice of second reading

228(2)

As soon as practicable after complying with subsection (1) in respect of the proposed by-law, the city must give notice by ordinary mail to every person who made submissions at the hearing conducted by the executive policy committee of council respecting the proposed by-law, stating that

(a) council has given second reading to the proposed by-law;

(b) a copy of the proposed by-law has been submitted to the minister for approval; and

(c) any person who made submissions at the hearing respecting the proposed by-law may file an objection, with stated reasons, with the minister within 14 days after the day the notice is given.

MINISTER'S ACTIONS

Decision of minister

229(1)

On receiving a copy of a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law and any objections to the proposed by-law, the minister may

(a) approve or reject the proposed by-law; or

(b) approve the proposed by-law subject to conditions.

Referral to Municipal Board

229(2)

Before making a decision under subsection (1), the minister may refer a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law to The Municipal Board.

Where by-law approved by minister

229(3)

Where, under subsection (1), the minister approves a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law or approves it subject to conditions, the minister must forward the proposed by-law, as approved, to council which may, if it complies with any conditions on the approval, pass the by-law as approved.

Hearing by Municipal Board

230(1)

Where the minister refers a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law to The Municipal Board, the board must

(a) give notice of a hearing respecting the proposed by-law by ordinary mail to

(i) the city,

(ii) every person who made submissions at the hearing conducted by the executive policy committee of council respecting the proposed by-law,

(iii) every person who filed with the minister an objection to the proposed by-law, and

(iv) such other persons as the board considers advisable,

and give such other notice of the hearing and in such other manner as the board considers advisable;

(b) conduct a hearing respecting the proposed by-law; and

(c) submit a report, with recommendations, to the minister in respect of the proposed by-law.

Adoption after Municipal Board report

230(2)

After a report of The Municipal Board is submitted under subsection (1) to the minister, the minister must give written notice to the city of the minister's decision to approve the proposed by-law, to approve it subject to conditions or reject it and, if the minister approves it or approves it subject to conditions, council may, if it complies with any conditions on the approval, pass the by-law as approved.

Forwarding copy of by-law to minister

231

As soon as practicable after council passes a Plan Winnipeg by-law, the city must forward to the minister a certified copy of the by-law or such greater number of certified copies of the by-law as the minister may request.

Referral of Plan Winnipeg by-law to L. G. in C.

232(1)

Where council fails

(a) to re-adopt, replace or amend Plan Winnipeg as ordered by the minister under subsection 226(2) (minister's order to review); or

(b) to comply with any condition to which an approval of a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law by the minister is made subject under subsection 229(1) (decision of minister) or 230(2) (adoption after Municipal Board report);

the minister may refer a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law to the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

Enactment of by-law by L. G. in C.

232(2)

Where the minister refers a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law to the Lieutenant Governor in Council under subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may by order enact it, or an amended form of it, and any such Plan Winnipeg by-law so enacted has the same force and effect as if it had been passed by council under this Division.

Public notice of Plan Winnipeg by-law

233

After a Plan Winnipeg by-law is passed, the city must give public notice of the by-law.

SECONDARY PLANS

Adoption of secondary plans

234(1)

Council may by by-law adopt a secondary plan to provide such objectives and actions as council considers necessary or advisable to address, in a neighbourhood, district or area of the city, any matter within a sphere of authority of the city, including, without limitation, any matter

(a) dealt with in Plan Winnipeg; or

(b) pertaining to economic development or the enhancement or special protection of heritage resources or sensitive lands.

Conformity with Plan Winnipeg

234(2)

A secondary plan by-law must be consistent with Plan Winnipeg.

Hearing on secondary plan by-law

234(3)

After council gives first reading to a proposed secondary plan by-law,

(a) the city must give notice of a hearing by a committee of council respecting the proposed by-law; and

(b) the committee of council designated for the purpose must conduct a hearing respecting the proposed by-law and submit its report respecting the proposed by-law to council.

EFFECT OF PLAN BY-LAWS

Compliance with plan by-laws

235

The passing of a Plan Winnipeg by-law or a secondary plan by-law does not require council, any person, or any department or agency of the government, to undertake a proposal contained in the by-law, but public works, undertakings and development in the city must be consistent with Plan Winnipeg or any secondary plan.

DIVISION 2

DEVELOPMENT

Council to pass zoning by-laws

236(1)

Council must pass zoning by-laws to control or prohibit the use of real property and development in the city or parts of the city.

Content of zoning by-law

236(2)

A zoning by-law may provide for any of the following:

(a) classifications of uses of land and buildings;

(b) permitted and conditional uses of real property;

(c) the number and dimensions of dwelling units or non-residential buildings permitted on a lot or other land;

(d) the area and dimensions of lots or other units of land;

(e) the number, lot coverage, floor area, dimensions and locations of buildings on units of land;

(f) the location, height and maintenance of fences and walls;

(g) open space around and between buildings and minimum distances between buildings;

(h) landscaping and buffers between buildings, units of land, and different uses of real property;

(i) establishment and maintenance of parking and loading facilities;

(j) the design details of buildings and building sites, including vacant sites, and the establishment of committees or boards to approve designs;

(k) the location, dimensions and number of access points from a unit of land to a street;

(l) the use and placement of exterior lighting on land and the exterior of buildings;

(m) the outdoor storage of goods, including machinery, building materials and waste materials;

(n) the removal, deposit or movement of soil, gravel or other material;

(o) the cutting and removal of vegetation;

(p) the placement of pedestrian walkways;

(q) the kind, number, nature, location and dimensions of outdoor signs and displays;

(r) the protection of scenic areas, heritage resources and sensitive land;

(s) the protection of waterways, including setbacks of buildings from a waterway;

(t) the protection of a water or sewage treatment facility, waste disposal facility or any other utility or public work from incompatible uses;

(u) the sequence in which development is undertaken;

(v) such other matters as council consider necessary or advisable.

Hearing on zoning by-law

236(3)

Subsection 234(3) (hearing on secondary plan by-law) applies with necessary changes to proposed zoning by-laws.

Where non-conforming use not permitted

237

Where a zoning by-law provides

(a) that it is to have force and effect for a period of time or until the occurrence of a specified event; and

(b) that, on the expiry of the period or the occurrence of the event, real property affected by the by-law will become subject to other provisions set out or referred to in the by-law;

subsection 241(1) (previously conforming buildings and uses) does not apply to development existing before the adoption of the by-law or established after, and in conformity with, the by-law unless the by-law so provides.

Effect of zoning by-law on caveats

238

A zoning by-law does not rescind or affect the right of any person to enforce a restriction, interest or covenant affecting land if the restriction, interest or covenant is registered against the land in the land titles office.

Amendment required by Municipal Board

239

An order of The Municipal Board made under subsection 95(1) (application for cancellation of plans) of The Municipal Board Act may require the amendment of a zoning by-law to co-ordinate the zoning by-law with a new plan of subdivision in a case in which the Registrar General imposes a requirement that affects the new plan of subdivision if, in the opinion of The Municipal Board, the amendment does not constitute a significant change in the zoning by-law.

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS

Authority for development agreements

240(1)

Where an application is made under subsection 275(1) (initiation of development proposals) for adoption of, or amendment to, a zoning by-law, the city may, as a condition of adopting the proposed zoning by-law, require the owner of real property affected by the application to enter into a development agreement with the city respecting the development and any adjacent real property owned or leased by the owner, and such agreements may provide for any of the following:

(a) the use of the land and any existing or proposed building;

(b) the timing of construction of a proposed building;

(c) the siting and design of a proposed building, including the materials to be used for the exterior of the building;

(d) traffic control and parking facilities;

(e) landscaping, open space, and grading of land;

(f) any condition described in subsection 259(1).

Registration of agreement in L.T.O.

240(2)

An agreement referred to in subsection (1) may provide that it runs with the land referred to in the agreement, and an instrument that indicates the existence of the agreement may be registered against the land in the land titles office.

Agreement binding on successors

240(3)

When an instrument in respect of a development agreement is registered under subsection (2), the agreement binds the owner of the land referred to in the agreement and the owner's heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns without special mention in the instrument of the details of the agreement.

Timing of agreement and by-law

240(4)

Council may authorize the execution of a development agreement before passing a zoning by-law, but such a development agreement is subject to the approval of council and to the adoption of a zoning by-law.

NON-CONFORMING USES

Previously conforming building and use continued

241(1)

A building, or a use of real property, that complies with zoning by-laws before the adoption of a new zoning by-law may continue notwithstanding that the building or use does not conform with the provisions of the new zoning by-law.

What constitutes existing building

241(2)

Subsection (1) applies to a building that, on the day a new zoning by-law comes into force, is lawfully under construction, or for which a permit for its construction is in force.

Certificate may be issued

242

On application of a person who has an interest in real property that does not conform, or the use of which does not conform, with a zoning by-law, a designated employee may issue a certificate respecting the existence or use of the real property, and the certificate is conclusive proof of the facts stated in it.

Limitation on alteration or addition

243(1)

Construction may be carried out in respect of a building that does not conform with a zoning by-law if the construction

(a) does not increase the non-conformity; and

(b) otherwise conforms with the zoning by-law, other by-laws and any variance approved under this Part.

Damaged non-conforming building

243(2)

Where

(a) a building that does not conform with a zoning by-law is damaged or destroyed; and

(b) a designated employee determines that the cost of repairing or rebuilding the building is more than 50%, or such greater percentage as may be specified in the zoning by-law, of the cost of constructing an equivalent new building;

the building must not be repaired or rebuilt except in conformity with the zoning by-law and any variance approved under this Part.

Non-conforming use ending after 12 months

244(1)

Where

(a) the use of real property does not conform with a zoning by-law; and

(b) the real property is abandoned or not so used for 12 consecutive months;

the real property must not be used after that except in conformity with the by-law.

Effect of change of ownership on use

244(2)

A change of owners, tenants or occupants of real property is not in itself a change of use of the real property for the purpose of this section.

Cancellation of permits

245(1)

Council may cancel a permit issued under this Act if the development authorized by the permit has not begun before the passing of a zoning by-law that prohibits the issuance of such a permit.

Expenses where permit cancelled

245(2)

If a permit is cancelled under subsection (1), the city must pay the permit holder such expenses for preparation of plans and any promotion in respect of the development or building for which the permit was issued as may be agreed upon by the city and the person and, if they are unable to agree upon the expenses, the person may require the city to submit the person's claim to arbitration by serving a written notice to that effect on the city.

Arbitration

245(3)

An arbitration of a claim under subsection (2) must be conducted by an arbitrator appointed under The Arbitration Act by the parties to the arbitration or, if they are unable to agree on an appointment, by the minister.

Withholding permit

246(1)

Despite any other provision of this Act, council may require a permit under this Act to be withheld for not more than 60 days after the day the application for the permit is made.

Extension of withholding

246(2)

Within the period for which the issuance of a permit is withheld under subsection (1), council must consider the application for the permit and may

(a) reject the application if council considers that the proposed development for which it is intended does not conform with a Plan Winnipeg by-law or a secondary plan by-law;

(b) require the permit to be withheld for a further period of not more than 90 days if council considers that the proposed development for which it is intended does not conform with

(i) a proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law or secondary plan by-law that is not in force but, before the application was made, had been initiated under subsection 225(1) (initiation of amendment to Plan Winnipeg) or proposed under section 234 (adoption of secondary plans), or

(ii) a proposed zoning by-law that, before the application was made, had been referred under subsection 236(3) (hearing on zoning by-law) to a committee of council or a planning commission; and

(c) where the issuance of the permit has been withheld for a further period under clause (b), require the permit to be withheld for a further period of not more than 35 days if

(i) the proposed Plan Winnipeg by-law was submitted to the minister in accordance with this Part before the application was made or before the expiry of the period for which the permit was withheld under clause (b) and the decision of the minister under section 229 (decision of minister) or an order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council under section 232 (referral to L. G. in C.) is received before the expiry of that period, or

(ii) the report of the committee of council or the planning commission to which the proposed secondary plan by-law or zoning by-law had been referred was not received by council before the expiry of the period for which the permit was withheld under clause (b), or was received before the expiry of that period but the report recommended amendments to the proposed by-law.

Compensation

246(3)

Where a Plan Winnipeg by-law, secondary plan by-law or zoning by-law comes into force within the periods for which the issuance of a permit is withheld under subsections (1) and (2), the application for the permit may be refused if the development for which the permit is intended does not conform with the by-law, but where council does not pass such a by-law within those periods,

(a) the permit must not be further withheld; and

(b) the owner of the land in respect of which the permit is withheld under clause (2)(b) or (c) is entitled to compensation for damages resulting from the withholding of the permit, and subsections 245(2) and (3) (where permit cancelled) apply, with necessary changes, in respect of the withholding.

VARIANCES

Approval of variances

247(1)

Subject to this section, variances which modify provisions of zoning by-laws may be approved.

Authority respecting variances

247(2)

Council may by by-law authorize a designated employee or a planning commission to consider, and make decisions in respect of, applications for variances or specified types of variances and applications for variances may be referred to either the designated employee or the planning commission in accordance with the by-law.

Criteria for approving variances

247(3)

An application for a variance with respect to a property may be approved if the variance

(a) is consistent with Plan Winnipeg and any applicable secondary plan;

(b) does not create a substantial adverse effect on the amenities, use, safety and convenience of the adjoining property and adjacent area, including an area separated from the property by a street or waterway;

(c) is the minimum modification of a zoning by-law required to relieve the injurious effect of the zoning by-law on the applicant's property; and

(d) is compatible with the area in which the property to be affected is situated.

Restrictions on variances

247(4)

A variance must not be approved if it makes a change of land use other than

(a) a temporary change of land use for a period of not more than five years; or

(b) a change of land use to a use that is substantially similar to a use permitted under the zoning by-law being modified by the variance.

Disposition of applications for variances

248(1)

An application for a variance may be

(a) approved or rejected; or

(b) approved subject to conditions that will ensure that any development to be carried out under the variance meets the criteria set out in subsection 247(3).

Submissions before setting conditions

248(2)

The approval of a variance must not be made subject to conditions unless the applicant for the variance has been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions respecting the variance.

Procedure by planning commission

249

Where an application for a variance is referred to a planning commission,

(a) the city must give notice of a hearing by the planning commission respecting the application

(i) to the applicant, and

(ii) by posting the real property affected by the application in accordance with section 118 (posting notices); and

(b) the planning commission must conduct a hearing respecting the application and make a decision respecting the variance.

Notice of decision

250(1)

When a decision is made on an application for a variance to a zoning by-law,

(a) a copy of the decision must be sent by ordinary mail to the applicant in accordance with section 116 (service of decision); and

(b) if the decision was made by a designated employee, a notice of the decision, containing the information referred to in clauses 116(2)(b) to (d) (notice of right of appeal) must be posted in accordance with section 118 (posting notices) on the real property in respect of which the application was made if

(i) in the case of a variance of any yard or space separation, the variance exceeds 5% of the requirement set out in the by-law or 0.3 m, whichever is the greater, and

(ii) in any other case, if the variance exceeds 5% of the requirement set out in the by-law.

Notice of decision by planning commission

250(2)

When a decision is made by a planning commission on an application for a variance, in addition to the notice of the decision required under subsection (1), notice of the decision containing the information referred to in subsection 116(2) (notice of right of appeal) must be sent by ordinary mail to each person who made submissions at the hearing respecting the application.

Appeals on variances

251(1)

Any decision by a designated employee or a planning commission on an application for a variance may be appealed in accordance with section 189 (appeals) by

(a) the applicant;

(b) the owner of real property adjacent to the real property in respect of which the application was made; or

(c) any person who made submissions at any hearing conducted in respect of the application.

Appeals to committee of council

251(2)

Appeals taken under subsection (1) must be heard by the executive policy committee of council or a standing committee of council as may be designated by council for the purpose.

Procedure for appeal

251(3)

Where a decision on an application for a variance is appealed under subsection (1),

(a) the city must send notice of a hearing by ordinary mail

(i) to the appellant and the applicant, and

(ii) to each person who made submissions at any hearing held by the planning commission in respect of the application; and

(b) the committee of council designated under subsection (2) to hear the appeal must conduct a hearing on the appeal and give its decision on the appeal, and subsection 248(1) (disposition of applications for variance) applies as though the appeal were the original application.

Termination of variances

252

Despite any other provision of this Act, an employee designated by by-law may terminate an approval of a variance with the written consent of every person who is the owner of real property in respect of which the variance was approved.

CONDITIONAL USES

Approval of conditional uses

253(1)

Conditional uses of real property that are permitted under a zoning by-law may be approved.

Authority respecting conditional uses

253(2)

Council may, by by-law, authorize a designated employee or a planning commission to consider, and make decisions in respect of, applications for conditional uses of real property or specified types of conditional uses, and applications for conditional uses of real property may be referred to either the designated employee or a planning commission as determined in accordance with the by-law.

Procedure for applications for conditional uses

254

Subsection 247(3) and sections 248 to 252 apply with necessary changes to applications for conditional uses of land or buildings and approvals and rejections of such conditional uses.

SUBDIVISION STANDARDS

Subdivision standards by-law

255(1)

Council must pass by-laws establishing standards, criteria or requirements respecting the subdivision of land in the city.

Content of standards by-law

255(2)

A by-law passed under subsection (1) must conform with Plan Winnipeg, secondary plans and zoning by-laws, and may establish standards, criteria or requirements respecting

(a) the layout of, and access to, dedicated land, lots, blocks, and other units of land;

(b) the construction of streets;

(c) the width, grade and elevation of streets by reference to minimum or maximum standards, criteria or requirements, or to any other standard council considers appropriate;

(d) the provision and location of strips of land to act as buffers;

(e) the efficient use of energy, including the orientation of lots and parcels so as to obtain maximum benefit from solar energy;

(f) transportation systems, including their operation in a manner that is efficient and convenient for citizens;

(g) the determination of whether land is suitable for subdivision;

(h) the provision of works, services and utilities;

(i) sites for schools, parks and recreation areas;

(j) the protection of sensitive lands;

(k) flood control;

(l) the conveyance or dedication of land for purposes of the city other than streets; and

(m) such other matters as council may consider advisable.

Referral of proposed subdivision standards by-law for report

255(3)

After council gives first reading to a proposed by-law under this section respecting the subdivision of land in the city,

(a) the city must give notice of a hearing by a committee of council respecting the proposed by-law; and

(b) the committee of council must conduct a hearing respecting the proposed by-law and submit a report to council respecting the proposed by-law.

SUBDIVISION APPROVALS

Delegation to committee of council

256(1)

Council may by by-law

(a) authorize a committee of council or a designated employee to consider, and make decisions in respect of, applications for approval of plans of subdivision or specified types of plans of subdivision, and provide that applications for approval of plans of subdivision be referred to either the committee or the designated employee; and

(b) authorize the committee or the designated employee to approve plans of subdivision, or approve them with conditions that, under a by-law passed under subsection 259(1) (conditions for plans of subdivision), may be imposed in respect of plans of subdivision, except the conditions described in clause (d) of that subsection, without conducting a hearing respecting the application if the committee or the employee determines that the plan of subdivision conforms with section 257 and with other plans of subdivision of adjacent land.

Hearing on certain applications

256(2)

Before the approval of a plan of subdivision is made subject to conditions described in clause 259(1)(d),

(a) the city must give notice of a hearing by a committee of council respecting the application; and

(b) the committee of council must conduct a hearing respecting the application and submit a report to council respecting the application.

Restriction on approvals of plans of subdivision

257(1)

A plan of subdivision must not be approved unless

(a) the land that is proposed to be subdivided is suitable for the purpose for which the subdivision is intended; and

(b) the proposed plan of subdivision conforms with

(i) Plan Winnipeg,

(ii) any applicable secondary plan,

(iii) any applicable zoning by-law, and

(iv) the by-law passed under section 255 (subdivision standards by-law).

Submission before setting conditions

257(2)

The approval of a plan of subdivision must not be made subject to conditions unless the applicant for the approval has been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions respecting the plan of subdivision.

Effect of approval by committee or employee

258

An approval of a plan of subdivision by a committee of council, planning commission or designated employee has the same effect as if council had approved the plan.

Conditions for plans of subdivision

259(1)

Council may, by by-law, provide that approval of proposed plans of subdivision be made subject to one or more of the following conditions:

(a) that at least 10% of the land be conveyed to the city for purposes of the city other than streets, without consideration or for nominal consideration;

(b) that instead of setting the condition under clause (a), money be paid to the city for the purchase of land for purposes of the city other than streets;

(c) that all outstanding taxes, including local improvement taxes, be paid;

(d) that streets within the proposed subdivision be dedicated as council considers necessary;

(e) that where land in the proposed subdivision abuts on an existing street, land in the proposed subdivision, other than land occupied by an existing building, be conveyed for the purposes of making the street conform with any provision respecting streets of a by-law passed under section 255 (subdivision standards by-law);

(f) that the owner of land within a proposed subdivision enter into one or more agreements with the city respecting such matters as council considers advisable or necessary, which agreements may include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, requirements that

(i) the owner pay to the city some or all of the cost of existing or future public works, including the cost of any related environmental, engineering or other studies or reports, which benefit or will benefit the proposed subdivision,

(ii) the owner construct or pay for all or part of the capacity of the public works in excess of the capacity required for the proposed subdivision, and

(iii) the city reimburse the owner for the cost, including interest at such rate as is agreed on, of the excess capacity referred to in subclause (ii) when money is recovered by the city from owners of other lands benefited by the excess capacity or at some earlier time.

Effect of agreement

259(2)

Where the city enters into an agreement containing a requirement referred to in subclause (1)(f)(iii), the city may, when other land benefited by the public works is developed or subdivided, enter into an agreement with the owner of that other land requiring the owner to pay an amount, as determined by the city in respect of the public works, which may exceed the cost of improvements required for the development or subdivision of the other land, including interest at such rate as is agreed on.

CONSENTS FOR REGISTRATION OF INSTRUMENTS

Authority to grant consents

260(1)

Council may, by by-law, authorize a committee of council or a designated employee to grant consents to the registration or filing of

(a) leases, conveyances, grants, assignments, agreements or other instruments that must not be accepted for registration or filing without the consent because of section 263 (restriction on instruments); or

(b) specified types of such instruments.

Consent to dealing with land

260(2)

A committee of council or designated employee authorized under a by-law passed under subsection (1)

(a) may grant a consent to the registration or filing of an instrument in respect of land if the committee or employee, as the case may be, determines that a plan of subdivision is not necessary for the proper and orderly development of the land; and

(b) may make any consent granted subject to any of the conditions described in subsection 259(1) (conditions for plans of subdivision).

Submission before setting conditions

260(3)

The granting of a consent under this Part must not be made subject to conditions unless the applicant for the consent has been given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions respecting the conditions.

Certificate of consent

261(1)

Where consent is granted under this Part for the registration or filing of an instrument, the committee of council, planning commission or designated employee granting the consent must issue a certificate to the applicant stating that the consent has been given, and the certificate is conclusive proof that the consent has been granted in compliance with this Part.

Expiry of consent

261(2)

A consent granted under this Part expires two years after the earlier of

(a) the date of the certificate issued under subsection (1) in respect of the consent; and

(b) the day the instrument in respect of which the consent is granted is registered or filed in the land titles office.

DISPOSITION OF CONVEYED LAND

Land conveyed to city

262(1)

Land conveyed to the city under a development agreement or pursuant to a condition imposed under this Part may be disposed of by the city if council determines that it is not required for purposes of the city.

Money received by city

262(2)

Any money received by the city

(a) from the disposition of land under subsection (1); or

(b) instead of a conveyance of land under a development agreement or pursuant to a condition imposed under this Part;

must be deposited in a reserve fund and used to purchase land for purposes of the city other than streets, or, with the approval of council, used in whole or in part for a city purpose other than the purchase of land.

RESTRICTION ON INSTRUMENTS EFFECTING SUBDIVISION

Instruments not to be accepted

263(1)

Subject to subsection (3), the district registrar must not accept for registration or filing any instrument that has the effect of subdividing land in the city, including

(a) a plan of subdivision;

(b) a plan of survey;

(c) an order or judgement of a court; and

(d) a caveat;

unless the subdivision has been approved under this Part or consent has been granted under this Part to the registration of the instrument.

Instruments void

263(2)

Subject to subsection (3), any instrument, whether registered or filed in the land titles office or not, that purports to subdivide, or has the effect of subdividing, a parcel of land in the city is void to the extent of the effect of subdividing the land unless

(a) the subdivision has been approved under this Part; or

(b) consent has been granted under this Part to the registration or filing of the instrument in the land titles office.

Exceptions to subsections (1) and (2)

263(3)

Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to instruments that have, or might have, the effect of subdividing a parcel of land where

(a) each parcel resulting from the subdivision is at least

(i) a quarter section,

(ii) a parish lot,

(iii) a settlement lot,

(iv) one or more whole lots or blocks as shown in a previously registered plan of subdivision, or

(v) one or more whole lots or blocks and any existing part or parts of a lot or block contiguous thereto in a previously registered plan of subdivision; or

(b) the land, or any part of or right in the land, is being acquired or disposed of by the city, the Crown or Manitoba Hydro.

Contiguity of land

263(4)

For the purpose of this section, land that is excepted from land described in a certificate of title for a street, railway line, transmission or distribution line, drain or right of way, or is acquired for any of those purposes, is deemed not to create a break in the contiguity of the land.

Easement not a subdivision

263(5)

For the purposes of this section, an easement on or over a parcel of land does not have the effect of subdividing the parcel and is deemed not to create a break in the contiguity of the land.

Unregistered instrument effecting subdivision

264

An interest in land is not created or conveyed by an unregistered instrument that purports to subdivide land or to have the effect of subdividing land contrary to this Part.

OBSOLETE PLANS OF SUBDIVISION

Declaration respecting expiry of plans

265(1)

Council may, by by-law, declare that a plan of subdivision, or any part thereof, of land in the city that was registered more than eight years before the by-law is passed, is not a registered plan of subdivision for the purposes of this Part.

Notice of by-law

265(2)

A notice of the passing of a by-law under subsection (1) must be sent to each person appearing on the real property assessment roll of the city as the owner of a parcel of land covered by the plan of subdivision to which the by-law applies.

Registration of by-law

265(3)

A certified copy of a by-law passed under subsection (1) must be registered in the land titles office.

Coming into force of by-law

265(4)

A by-law passed under subsection (1) does not come into force until subsections (2) and (3) have been complied with.

EXPIRY OF APPROVAL

Registration of plan of subdivision in L.T.O.

266(1)

A plan of subdivision that is not registered in the land titles office within one year after it is approved under this Part must not be accepted by the district registrar for registration unless the time for registration is extended by council.

Time of approval

266(2)

For the purpose of this section a plan of subdivision is approved on the day

(a) where the plan is approved by by-law, on the day the by-law is passed;

(b) where the plan is approved by a committee of council or a planning commission, on the day that the committee or commission passes a resolution to approve the plan; and

(c) where the plan is approved by a designated employee, on the day shown on the written decision of the employee approving the plan.

SUBDIVISION IN FLOODWAY AREAS

Restriction on subdivisions in floodway area

267(1)

Subject to subsection (2),

(a) a plan of subdivision of land wholly or partly in a designated floodway area shall not be approved; and

(b) a consent to the registration or filing of an instrument respecting land wholly or partly in a designated floodway area shall not be granted;

if the approval or consent would create or have the effect of creating a parcel of land in respect of which construction may be permitted under section 158 (construction in floodway and floodway fringe areas).

Agreements re land in floodway areas

267(2)

A plan of subdivision of land wholly or partly in a designated floodway area may be approved, or a consent to the registration or filing of an instrument respecting land wholly or partly in a designated floodway area may be granted, subject to an agreement that prohibits construction on the land in the designated floodway area except as permitted under section 158 (construction in floodway and floodway fringe areas).

Registration and amendment of agreement

267(3)

An agreement entered into under subsection (2) must be registered by way of caveat in the land titles office against the land to which it applies, and

(a) the agreement must not be amended to allow construction in the designated floodway area except as permitted under section 158 (construction in floodway and floodway fringe areas); and

(b) the registration of the caveat must not be withdrawn unless it is withdrawn and re-registered to accommodate procedures in the land titles office.

FILING OF CAVEATS

Caveat respecting agreements

268(1)

Where the city enters into an agreement pursuant to a condition imposed under this Part, a caveat giving notice of the agreement may be filed against land affected by the agreement in the land titles office and thereafter the agreement runs with the land and, without special mention in the caveat, binds the owner of the land, successors in title to the owner and heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of the owner.

Withdrawal of caveats

268(2)

The Crown in right of Manitoba or the city may, at any time, withdraw a caveat referred to in subsection (1).

DIVISION 3

AIRPORT VICINITY PROTECTION AREA

ESTABLISHMENT AND REGULATIONS

Regulations re protection of airport vicinity

269(1)

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations

(a) requiring the establishment by council in Plan Winnipeg of an area of the city adjacent to Winnipeg International Airport as an airport vicinity protection area;

(b) establishing policies for use of real property, and for development, in the airport vicinity protection area to ensure that the use of real property and development in the area are compatible with the operation of Winnipeg International Airport, and requiring any Plan Winnipeg by-law to be consistent with those policies;

(c) requiring a zoning by-law to be passed by council to control or prohibit any use of real property or development in the airport vicinity protection area, or in a part of it, to ensure that the use of real property and development are compatible with the policies established under clause (b).

Regulations under subsection (1)

269(2)

A regulation under subsection (1) may require such steps to be taken as the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary to ensure coordination of the establishment under this Act of the area of the airport vicinity protection area in the city and the area of any airport vicinity protection area established under subsection 25(5) (development plan for airport vicinity protection area) of The Planning Act.

Compliance with regulations under subsection (1)

269(3)

Every Plan Winnipeg by-law must, in conformity with regulations, if any, made under subsection (1),

(a) establish an area in the city adjacent to Winnipeg International Airport as an airport vicinity protection area; and

(b) contain plans and policies for the use of real property and for development in the airport vicinity protection area to ensure that the use of real property and development in the area are compatible with the operations of the airport.

Referral to Municipal Board

270(1)

Where

(a) a proposed secondary plan by-law deals with the airport vicinity protection area; and

(b) a municipality, or the board of a planning district established under The Planning Act, that is adjacent to the area, or the Government of Canada or the Government of Manitoba objects to the proposed by-law by filing a notice of objection with the city clerk before the day of the meeting at which council is to consider the report of a committee of council or planning commission respecting the proposed by-law;

the city must, before council gives second reading to the proposed by-law, refer the proposed by-law to The Municipal Board.

Hearing by Municipal Board

270(2)

Where a proposed secondary plan by-law is referred under subsection (1) to The Municipal Board, the board must

(a) give notice of a hearing respecting the proposed by-law in accordance with clause 230(1)(a) (hearing by Municipal Board) which applies with necessary changes;

(b) conduct a hearing respecting the proposed by-law; and

(c) submit a report, with recommendations, to council in respect of the proposed by-law.

Restriction on adoption of by-law

270(3)

Council must not pass a proposed secondary plan by-law that has been referred to The Municipal Board unless the proposed by-law conforms to the recommendations that the board has made in its report to council in respect of the by-law.

DEVELOPMENT IN AIRPORT AREA

Zoning by-laws in airport vicinity protection area

271

The city must ensure that all zoning by-laws that apply to real property in the airport vicinity protection area conform with regulations, if any, made under subsection 269(1).

Application of section 270

272

Section 270 (referral to Municipal Board) applies, with necessary changes, to

(a) every proposed zoning by-law affecting real property in the airport vicinity protection area; and

(b) every application for approval of a plan of subdivision, or amendment to a plan of subdivision, affecting real property in the airport vicinity protection area, in which case,

(i) references in section 270 to a "proposed secondary plan by-law" or "proposed by-law" shall be read as references to an "application for approval of a plan of subdivision or amendment to a plan of subdivision",

(ii) the reference in section 270 to "the day of the meeting at which council is to consider the report of a committee of council or planning commission respecting the proposed by-law" shall be read as "the day the application for approval will be considered",

(iii) references in section 270 to "giving second reading" and "passing" shall be read as references to "approving", and

(iv) references in section 270 to "council" shall be read as references to "council or the committee of council, planning commission or employee authorized to approve the plan of subdivision or amendment".

DIVISION 4

PLANNING COMMISSION

Establishment of planning commission

273(1)

Council may by by-law establish a planning commission.

Application

273(2)

Section 83 (by-law respecting hearing body) applies, with necessary changes, to a planning commission established under this section.

Powers, duties and functions of commission

274(1)

A planning commission must

(a) consider and make decisions respecting applications for variances referred to the commission in accordance with a by-law passed under subsection 247(2) (authority respecting variances);

(b) consider and make decisions respecting applications for conditional use of land referred to the commission in accordance with a by-law passed under subsection 253(2) (authority respecting conditional uses); and

(c) report and make recommendations to council in respect of any planning or development matter referred to the commission by council.

Committee of council duties assigned to commission

274(2)

Council may by by-law assign one or more of the powers, duties and responsibilities of a committee of council under the following provisions to a planning commission:

(a) clause 227(1)(b), but only in relation to an amendment to Plan Winnipeg initiated by an application made under clause 225(1)(b);

(b) subsection 234(3) (hearing on secondary plan by-law);

(c) subsection 236(3) (hearing on zoning by-law);

(d) section 240, in relation to an amendment to a development agreement;

(e) subsection 255(3) (referral of proposed subdivisions standards by-law for report);

(f) subsection 256(1) (delegation to committee of council);

(g) section 260 (authority to grant consents);

(h) the conduct of a hearing in relation to a business licence under section 149.

Planning commission to act by resolution

274(3)

A planning commission may act only by resolution.

DIVISION 5

PROCEDURES

DEVELOPMENT

Initiation of development proposals

275(1)

An application for

(a) adoption of, or an amendment to, a zoning by-law;

(b) approval of a plan of subdivision, conditional use or variance; or

(c) consent to registration or filing of a conveyance;

may be made by the owner of real property to which the application refers.

Rejection of applications

275(2)

If, in the opinion of a designated employee, an application made under subsection (1)

(a) does not conform with Plan Winnipeg or a secondary plan for the area in which the real property to which it relates is situated, the application must be refused without a hearing; or

(b) is the same or substantially similar to an earlier application that was rejected within one year before the day that the new application is made, the application may be refused without a hearing.

ERRORS AND CORRECTIONS

Amendments for errors or corrections

276

Where council considers that a proposed amendment to a by-law passed under this Part is to correct an error or omission and does not prejudice the rights of any person, council may pass the amendment without

(a) giving notice of a hearing in respect of the proposed amendment;

(b) holding a hearing in respect of the proposed amendment; and

(c) receiving a report in respect of the proposed amendment from a hearing body.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Notices of hearings

277

Unless otherwise provided, where under this Part a notice is required to be given of a hearing, other than a hearing conducted by The Municipal Board under subsection 230(1) (hearing by Municipal Board) or 270(2) (hearing by Municipal Board), the notice must be given

(a) by public notice in two newspapers,

(i) in the case of a hearing respecting a proposal to adopt, re-adopt, replace or amend Plan Winnipeg, in not less than two consecutive weeks, and

(ii) in any other case, at least once;

(b) by serving a copy of the notice on

(i) the applicant, if there is one,

(ii) in the case of a hearing respecting a Plan Winnipeg by-law or a zoning by-law, on any municipality, or the board of any planning district, any part of which is within 1 km of any real property in respect of which the hearing is to be conducted, and

(iii) any other person that council considers advisable; and

(c) in the case of a hearing respecting a proposal to adopt, re-adopt, replace or amend Plan Winnipeg, by serving a copy of the notice on the minister at least 21 days before the day of the hearing.

COMBINED HEARINGS

Combined hearings and notices

278(1)

A hearing and notice of the hearing required under this Part in respect of a proposed development may be combined with another hearing and notice where the proposed development requires two or more of the following:

(a) an amendment to Plan Winnipeg;

(b) an amendment to a secondary plan;

(c) an amendment to a zoning by-law;

(d) an amendment to a development agreement;

(e) an application for approval of a variance;

(f) an application for approval of a conditional use of land;

(g) an application for approval of or amendment to a plan of subdivision;

(h) an application for consent to register or file an instrument;

(i) a business licence under section 149.

Combinations of hearings

278(2)

If a hearing provided for in this Part

(a) must be held by

(i) the executive policy committee of council, it may combine the hearing with the hearing of any matter listed in subsection (1), or

(ii) a standing committee of council or a committee of council, the committee may combine the hearing with the hearing of any matter listed in clauses (1)(b) to (i); or

(b) may be held by a planning commission, the planning commission may hold a combined hearing in respect of one or more of the following:

(i) one or more of the matters listed in subsection 274(1) (powers, duties and functions of planning commission), and

(ii) a business licence under section 149.

Exercise of powers where hearings combined

278(3)

Where a hearing body holds a combined hearing under subsection (2), the hearing body has all the powers and duties in respect of all matters dealt with at the combined hearing that the employee or hearing body designated to deal with any of those matters would have had if the matters were not dealt with at the combined hearing.

AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS

Material available for inspection

279

Where a notice is given of a hearing under this Part, the city must make available, at a place and during hours specified in the notice, a copy of any proposed by-law or any application in respect of which the hearing is to be conducted, any document relating to the proposed by-law or application that is in the possession of the city, and must permit any person to inspect it and to make copies of it for a prescribed fee.

HEARING BODIES

Recommendations by hearing body

280(1)

Where a hearing body conducts a hearing under this Part for the purpose of making a recommendation to council respecting a proposed by-law or an application, the hearing body must, within 30 days after completing the hearing, or such further time as council may allow, prepare and submit to council a report containing

(a) a summary of the submissions made at the hearing;

(b) the recommendation of the body that council approve, reject, or approve with conditions, the proposed by-law or application;

(c) the reasons for the recommendation; and

(d) such other information as council may require.

Decisions by hearing body

280(2)

Where a hearing body conducts a hearing under this Part for the purpose of making a decision respecting an application under this Part, the hearing body must approve the application, reject it, or approve it with conditions.

Notice of report to council

280(3)

Where a hearing body submits a report to council under subsection (1), the city must, as soon as practicable after the report is submitted, send by ordinary mail to the applicant, if the report relates to an application, and to any person who made submissions at the hearing to which the report relates,

(a) a summary of the report and its recommendations; and

(b) notice of the date and time when, and place where, council is to consider the report.

PASSING OR REJECTING BY-LAWS

Consideration of recommendation re by-law

281

Where a hearing body has conducted a hearing respecting a by-law proposed under this Part, before passing or rejecting the proposed by-law, council must consider the recommendations of the hearing body and may then

(a) pass the by-law or pass it with amendments or subject to conditions; or

(b) reject the by-law.

Notice respecting by-law

282

Where council passes or rejects a by-law proposed under this Part, the city must, as soon as practicable, give notice of the decision by ordinary mail to

(a) the person who has applied for the proposed by-law; and

(b) every person who made submissions at any hearing conducted respecting the proposed by-law.

PART 7

FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION

DIVISION 1

BUDGETS

Fiscal year

283

The fiscal year of the city is the 12 months ending on December 31 in each year.

Annual operating budget

284(1)

Before March 31 of each fiscal year, or such later day in the year as may be fixed for that year by the Lieutenant Governor in Council for the purposes of this section, council must adopt an operating budget for that year.

Capital budget and forecast

284(2)

Before December 31 of each fiscal year, council must adopt a capital budget for that year and a capital forecast for the next five fiscal years.

Manner and form

284(3)

The minister may, where the minister considers it necessary or advisable, prescribe the manner and form in which the city's operating budgets, capital budgets and capital forecasts, or any of them, shall be prepared.

Content of operating budget

285(1)

Every operating budget of the city for a fiscal year shall include estimates of

(a) all operating revenue for the year, including all

(i) amounts, that under this or any other Act, are required to be raised in the year by imposing taxes, and

(ii) transfers from the previous year's surplus or a reserve fund;

(b) all operating expenditures for the year, including all amounts

(i) to be transferred in the year to the capital budget or a reserve fund,

(ii) needed to eliminate any deficit incurred in respect of the previous fiscal year, and

(iii) needed to defray the cost of collection of taxes, the abatement of and discounts on taxes and taxes considered by council to be uncollectible; and

(c) all amounts required to pay principal and interest payments failing due within the year on any debt of the city.

Expenditures not to exceed revenues

285(2)

In adopting an operating budget, council must ensure that the estimated expenditures for a fiscal year do not exceed the estimated revenues for the year.

Content of capital budget and capital forecast

286

The capital budget of the city for each fiscal year and each five year capital forecast of the city shall include estimates of

(a) the amount needed to acquire or construct each of the works proposed in the budget or forecast; and

(b) the anticipated sources of the amount needed for each of those works.

Grants to city

287

The Minister of Finance may, on order of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, make grants to the city from and out of the Consolidated Fund for purposes stated in the order, of amounts fixed in the order.

DIVISION 2

EXPENDITURES

Expenditures

288(1)

Subject to subsection (2), the city may make expenditures only if they are provided for in the operating budget or capital budget of the city or otherwise approved by council under the authority of this or any other Act.

Expenditures before budget adopted

288(2)

Before the city's operating or capital budget for a fiscal year is adopted, council may authorize expenditures to be made of amounts for operating or capital expenses, not exceeding in total 30% of the expenditures estimated in the city's operating and capital budgets for the previous fiscal year.

Expenditures for purposes not set out in budget

288(3)

Despite subsection (1), council may by by-law establish a process for reallocating funds provided for in an operating budget or capital budget of the city for a purpose other than that set out in the budget.

Reserve funds

289(1)

Council may provide for the establishment or maintenance of a reserve fund for any purpose for which the city has authority to make expenditures.

Definition of "financial institution"

289(2)

In subsection (3), "financial institution" means a bank, trust company, loan company, credit union, insurance company or other similar institution that is supervised or examined by a government or a government authority in the jurisdiction in which it carries on business.

Investment of reserve funds

289(3)

Money allocated to a reserve fund established under subsection (1) shall be deposited as provided in clause 100(b) (duties of chief financial officer) and may be used to purchase, acquire, or hold

(a) securities issued by

(i) the government or a government agency,

(ii) the government of Canada or a province of Canada other than Manitoba,

(iii) a government of a country other than Canada or a government of a political subdivision of a country other than Canada,

(iv) a financial institution,

(v) a municipality, school board or school district in Manitoba, or

(vi) a hospital, hospital district, health district, health and social services district, personal care home or other related or similar entity funded directly or indirectly out of the Consolidated Fund of the government;

(b) securities the payment of which is guaranteed by the government, the government of Canada, the government of a province of Canada other than Manitoba, the government of a country other than Canada, or a financial institution;

(c) securities the payment of which is a charge on the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the government of Canada or a province of Canada;

(d) securities the payment of which is a charge on the revenue of a government of another country; and

(e) securities of a corporation authorized by or belonging to a class authorized by the Minister of Finance.

Restriction on use of reserve funds

289(4)

Money raised for a reserve fund established under subsection (1) shall not be expended or pledged for any purpose other than that for which the fund was established, except where

(a) the chief financial officer certifies that the amount in the fund is greater than the amount required for the purpose for which the fund was established;

(b) the amount in the fund is no longer required for the purpose for which the fund was established; or

(c) the purpose for which the fund was established is terminated.

DIVISION 3

INVESTMENTS

Investment of money

290

Council may provide for

(a) money of the city not immediately required for its purposes to be invested or to purchase, acquire, hold or dispose of any of the securities specified in clauses 289(3)(a) to (e); and

(b) the lending of securities held by the city, under an agreement between the city and a third party, provided

(i) the agreement is first approved by the Minister of Finance, and

(ii) the loan is secured by collateral security satisfactory to the Minister of Finance.

Financial agreements

291(1)

The city may enter into agreements respecting the investment of its money or the management of its debts, including, but not limited to, agreements for the management of risks relating to currency and interest rates, swap agreements, futures agreements, option agreements and rate agreements.

Policy for financial agreements

291(2)

Before entering into an agreement under subsection (1), council must

(a) establish a policy for entering into that type of agreement and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any such policy

(i) may delegate to a committee established by council or to designated employees the authority to make decisions or enter into agreements under the policy,

(ii) must outline the procedure to be followed in exercising authority under the policy or subclause (i), and

(iii) must establish a system of accountability to council for decisions made under the policy or subclause (i); and

(b) have the policy approved by the Minister of Finance.

Changes in the policy must be approved

291(3)

Council may not make any changes to the policy established under subsection (2) without first obtaining the further approval of the Minister of Finance.

DIVISION 4

BORROWING

Definition of "relevant sinking fund account"

292

In this Division, "relevant sinking fund account" means the sinking fund account established or provided by the city as a result of the city issuing sinking fund securities.

GENERAL AUTHORITY

Temporary borrowing

293

Council may pass by-laws to provide for temporary borrowing by the city, in such amounts and on such security as council may consider necessary, for operating and capital expenditures not exceeding the revenues estimated in the city's operating budget for the previous fiscal year.

Long-term borrowing authority

294(1)

Subject to subsection (2), council may pass by-laws enabling the city to borrow money in such manner, in such amounts, and on such security as council may consider necessary for any purpose for which the city is authorized to make provision, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, borrowing money required for local improvements.

Approval of Minister of Finance required

294(2)

Before council gives second reading to a by-law under subsection (1), the city must apply for and obtain the approval of the Minister of Finance for the borrowing under the proposed by-law.

Details in application

294(3)

An application for approval under subsection (2) must specify the principal amount to be borrowed and give a general description of the objects for which the amount will be used, but it is not necessary to specify in the application

(a) the manner of borrowing;

(b) the particulars of any proposed securities to be issued in respect of the borrowing; or

(c) the rate of interest payable on the amount or the term within which it is repayable.

Consideration by Minister of Finance

294(4)

In dealing with an application made under this section, the Minister of Finance must consider only the financial position of the city and must

(a) approve the application in whole or in part or subject to terms and conditions, including specifying the time within which the amount to be borrowed is to be repayable; or

(b) refuse to approve the application.

Reference to Municipal Board

295(1)

Before dealing with an application under section 294, the Minister of Finance may refer it to The Municipal Board, and in that event, that board shall give, to the city and such other persons as the board considers appropriate, notice of a hearing at which those wishing to make submissions in respect of the application may appear and be heard.  The notice must be given not less than 14 days before the hearing begins.

Report of Municipal Board

295(2)

After a hearing, The Municipal Board must, within such period of time as the Minister of Finance has specified, file with the Minister of Finance a report with its advice and recommendations in respect of the application.

Notification to city

296

Upon making a decision under subsection 294(4), the Minister of Finance shall promptly advise the city in writing of the decision.

Borrowing must complies with conditions

297

The city may borrow money under a by-law made under section 294 only if the borrowing complies with the approval of the Minister of Finance under subsection 294(4) (consideration by minister of finance).

CITY SECURITIES

Powers and duties of chief financial officer re city securities

298(1)

When council provides in a by-law under subsection 294(1) that money should be raised by the issue and sale of city securities, the chief financial officer may, subject to this Act, determine

(a) the principal amount of the city securities to be issued;

(b) the rate of interest payable and the rate of any premium or discount applicable on the city securities;

(c) the currency in which the principal amount of the city securities and any interest or premium is payable;

(d) the sale price of the city securities;

(e) the form, denomination and dates of issue and maturity of the city securities; and

(f) any other terms and conditions of the city securities.

Terms and conditions of city securities

298(2)

The terms and conditions of city securities may include any provision that in the opinion of the chief financial officer is necessary or advisable to facilitate the sale of the city securities, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a provision that

(a) the interest rate payable on the securities or the amount of principal payable at maturity be calculated and paid with reference to the value of a share or commodity or with reference to an index or some other basis;

(b) the securities may be redeemed before maturity at the option of the city or the holder;

(c) the holder of the security be reimbursed by the city for withholding taxes, duties, assessments or charges imposed by law on or with respect to a payment under the security by the city to the holder; or

(d) some or all of the securities are designated as sinking fund securities.

Other powers respecting city securities

298(3)

When raising money by way of the issue and sale of city securities, the chief financial officer may do all acts and things that he or she considers necessary or advisable to satisfy the requirements of any jurisdiction with respect to the offer, issue, sale and trade of city securities and other transactions relating to securities in the jurisdiction, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

(a) the preparation, approval, filing or delivery of a registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document or any amendment or supplement to any of them;

(b) the registration, qualification or exemption from registration or qualification of the city under the laws of the jurisdiction regarding the offer, issue, sale or trade of city securities;

(c) the disclosure of financial and other information;

(d) entering into agreements with respect to the offer, issue, sale and trade of city securities and other transactions relating to city securities, including underwriting, fiscal agency, pricing, exchange rate agency, paying agency, trust, distribution, registrar or other agreements; and

(e) the execution of all documents and instruments in relation to matters described in this subsection.

No preferences

298(4)

No security issued by the city has or constitutes a preferential pledge, lien, mortgage, hypothec or preference over any other securities issued by the city.

Chief financial officer to report

299(1)

The chief financial officer must report the issue and sale of city securities in such a manner as may be resolved by council.

Payments under city securities

299(2)

After receiving a report under subsection (1), council must

(a) provide for levying and raising the amounts that are estimated to be required to pay all debts under the securities, which amounts may vary from year to year; or

(b) if the security is a sinking fund security, subject to subsection 304(2), provide for levying and raising in each year during its term an amount that, together with the amounts paid into the relevant sinking fund account in other years, and the interest and earnings from investments, is sufficient to discharge the amount due under the security on maturity.

Application re obligation to levy and raise amounts

299(3)

The obligation to levy and raise the amounts payable under clause (2)(a) applies to the extent that those amounts have not been provided for by other funds of the city or by taxes or fees or charges imposed on persons or property by by-law.

Payments into sinking fund

299(4)

The amount levied and raised in respect of a sinking fund security must be paid into the relevant sinking fund for that security.

Policy for variable interest rate securities

300(1)

Before a city security bearing a variable rate of interest can be issued or sold

(a) council must, by by-law, establish a policy respecting the issuing of securities bearing a variable rate of interest and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any such policy

(i) may delegate to a committee established by council or to designated employees the authority to make decisions relating to the issue of such securities,

(ii) must outline the procedures to be followed in exercising any authority delegated under subclause (i), and

(iii) must establish a system of accountability to council in respect of any authority delegated under subclause (i); and

(b) the policy must be approved by the Minister of Finance.

Changes in the policy must be approved

300(2)

Council may not make any changes to the policy established under subsection (1) without first obtaining the further approval of the Minister of Finance.

Use of money received

301(1)

Subject to this section, money received from the issue and sale of city securities, including any premium, and any earnings derived from the investment of that money,

(a) must be applied only for the purposes for which the city securities were issued or for the repayment of outstanding temporary borrowing for which the city securities were deposited as security; and

(b) must not be applied to payment of other expenditures of the city.

Money not required

301(2)

If the money described in subsection (1) in respect of city securities exceeds the amount required, or is not required, for the purposes for which the securities were issued, the excess, or the money, as the case may be, shall be applied

(a) to repay the principal of the securities;

(b) to repay any other capital expenditures of the city if the debt charges for those expenditures are or will be raised from the same class of ratepayers from which the amounts required to repay the securities are or will be raised; or

(c) to the relevant sinking fund account.

Reduction of levies etc.

301(3)

The city may reduce an amount required to be raised for the repayment of securities to the extent that an amount applied under subsection (2) is sufficient to pay the principal and interest of the securities on the days they are payable.

Full amount recoverable

301(4)

The amount payable in respect of a city security is recoverable under the security even though it was issued and sold by the city at a discount.

Refinancing city securities

302

Where an outstanding city security is refinanced by the issue and sale of a new city security, the principal amount of the new security may exceed the amount required to repay the outstanding security; but, if the net amount raised by the new security exceeds the amount required to repay the outstanding security, the excess must be used to reduce the levies for principal and interest, or be paid into the relevant sinking fund account, in respect of the new security.

Consolidating securities by-laws

303(1)

Despite this or any other Act, if council has passed separate by-laws authorizing borrowing by the issue of city securities, council may, by a consolidating by-law, provide for the issue of one series of securities for the combined amount of the authorized borrowings.

Contents of by-law

303(2)

A by-law passed under subsection (1)

(a) must recite or otherwise refer to the separate by-laws that it consolidates; and

(b) may authorize the issue of city securities in one series even if the principal and interest of some of the securities in the series is payable on different days than the principal and interest on others.

SINKING FUNDS

Limitation on use of sinking funds

304(1)

Money paid into a relevant sinking fund account must be applied to the repayment of those city securities as they fall due.

Deficiency in sinking fund

304(2)

If, when the debts under city securities become payable, the balance in a sinking fund in respect of the securities is less than the amount required to pay the debts in full, the city may apply under section 294 (long-term borrowing) to the Minister of Finance for authority to borrow an amount of money which, with that balance, will be sufficient to discharge the debts in full.

Chief financial officer's duties re sinking funds

305

Where the city issues sinking fund securities, the chief financial officer must

(a) keep separate accounts to show at all times the status of every debt for which the securities are issued and the amount raised, obtained and appropriated for payment of the annual requirements of the sinking funds;

(b) deposit, in accordance with clause 100(b) (duties of chief financial officer), all income arising from investments of the sinking funds to the credit of the relevant sinking fund account; and

(c) in each year before the annual mill rate for the city for the year is struck, prepare and provide council with a statement showing the amount that will be required to be raised during the year for the sinking funds.

Management of sinking funds

306(1)

Unless otherwise provided in a by-law passed under subsection 307(1), the chief financial officer may

(a) invest the money in the sinking fund account

(i) in any of the securities specified in clauses 289(3)(a) to (e), or

(ii) in temporary loans or advances to the city; and

(b) subject to this section, manage those investments in any manner that may be determined to be the best advantage to the city.

Payments from sinking fund account

306(2)

Immediately before or on the maturity of a sinking fund security, the chief financial officer must transfer from the sinking fund account to other accounts of the city such sums as have been provided for in the by-law authorizing the issue of the security.

Surpluses in sinking fund account

306(3)

If on the maturity of a sinking fund security there is a surplus in the relevant sinking fund account, the chief financial officer may provide that the surplus be applied to reduce future levies that may be unpaid in connection with any part of the funded debt of the city.

Establishment of Sinking Fund Committee

307(1)

Council may, by by-law, establish a Sinking Fund Committee consisting of the chief financial officer and such other individuals as council may by resolution appoint and, where the committee is established,

(a) council must provide for the remuneration of the committee members who are not members of council or employees, and for the administrative and other expenses incurred by the committee;

(b) its members hold office until they are removed by council; and

(c) council may give the committee authority over any other fund under the direction and control of the city.

Powers and duties of Sinking Fund Committee

307(2)

A Sinking Fund Committee established under subsection (1)

(a) may, except as otherwise provided by council, establish rules and procedures for the conduct of meetings of the committee; and

(b) must, in place of the chief financial officer, exercise the powers of the chief financial officer under subsection 306(1) and carry out the duty of the chief financial officer under subsection 306(2).

Chief financial officer may not delegate

307(3)

The powers and duties of the chief financial officer under this section or section 306 may be delegated only to an employee designated by council.

FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Borrowing in foreign currencies

308(1)

Subject to this Act, council may, by by-law, authorize the borrowing by the city by way of loan in a currency other than Canadian dollars.

Calculation of amount

308(2)

Where borrowing in a currency other than Canadian dollars is authorized by by-law passed under subsection (1), the amount that may be borrowed in the other currency must be calculated in accordance with the method prescribed in section 52 (raising money in foreign currency) of The Financial Administration Act. LIABILITY

Restrictions

309(1)

After a debt has been contracted under a by-law, council must not, until the debt and interest on it have been paid,

(a) repeal the by-law or any by-law appropriating money from any source for payment of the debt or interest, including any surplus income from any work financed by the debt; or

(b) amend any by-law referred to in clause (a) to reduce the amount to be raised annually to pay the debt or interest.

Unused borrowing authority may be rescinded

309(2)

Council may amend a by-law referred to in subsection (1) in order to rescind unused borrowing authority.

Liability on local improvement securities

310

The city is liable for, and must pay to the holders of, the whole of the principal of city securities issued for local improvements, and interest on those securities, as they fall due, including not only the share assumed by the city but also the share repayable from special assessments.

Defect in form

311

City securities authorized by a by-law under this or any other Act are valid and binding on the city despite any insufficiency in form or otherwise of the by-law, in the securities or in the authority of the city in respect of the securities.

MISCELLANEOUS

Application of section 86 of Municipal Board Act

312

Section 86 (validation of acts of local authorities) of The Municipal Board Act applies to the city, with necessary changes.

Evidence respecting city securities

313

If there is no original written record of, or related to, a city security, any writing produced in a readily understandable form, from an electronic or magnetic medium that is established and stored in accordance with a by-law passed under the authority of section 109 (admissibility of record in converted form) is admissible in evidence to the same extent and with the same probative value as an original written record.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Annual financial statements

314

The city must prepare annual financial statements of the city for the immediately preceding year.

PART 8

ASSESSMENT, TAXATION AND OTHER LEVIES ON PROPERTY

Definitions

315(1)

In this Part,

"business assessment" means the assessment of premises made under Division 1 for the purposes of business tax; (« évaluation commerciale »)

"business tax roll" means the business tax roll prepared under Division 2; (« rôle de la taxe d'entreprise »)

"licence fee" means the fee for a licence that a person is required under a by-law passed under

(a) section 320 (licence in lieu of business tax) to have in lieu of business tax, and

(b) section 321 (mobile home licences) to have for a mobile home; (« droit de licence »)

"personal property tax roll" means the personal property tax roll prepared under Division 2; (« rôle de la taxe sur les biens personnels »)

"premises" means land or buildings in the city, or both, or any part of land or a building, occupied or used by a person for the purpose of carrying on a business; (« locaux commerciaux »)

"real property tax roll" means the real property tax roll prepared under Division 2; (« rôle de la taxe foncière »)

"tax roll" means a real property tax roll, a business tax roll or a personal property tax roll, or a combination of two or more of those tax rolls combined in a single roll under subsection 337(1) (tax rolls may be combined). (« rôle d'imposition »)

Definitions in Municipal Assessment Act apply

315(2)

In this Part, words and expressions that are

(a) used in this Part but not defined in this Act; and

(b) defined in The Municipal Assessment Act or regulations made under that Act;

have the meanings assigned by that Act or those regulations.

DIVISION 1

ASSESSMENT

BUSINESS ASSESSMENT

Municipal Assessment Act applies

316(1)

The provisions of The Municipal Assessment Act, except those in section 3 and subsections 17(15) and (16) of that Act, apply to business assessment in the city.

All businesses to be assessed

316(2)

Subject to subsection (3) and section 317 (specific exemptions), premises used or occupied by a person for carrying on a business in the city, whether or not the person resides in the city, must be assessed for business assessment at a sum equal to the annual rental value of the premises.

Exception

316(3)

Subsection (2) does not apply to premises

(a) used or occupied by a person for carrying on a business if the city assessor finds it impractical to determine the annual rental value of the premises; or

(b) the use of which is not for the preponderant purpose of earning a profit.

Specific exemptions

317

Business assessments must not be made for

(a) halls or other places used for social gatherings or activities by political, religious, friendly or other groups, including incorporated charitable, fraternal and social organizations;

(b) boarding houses; and

(c) theatrical performances or concerts by students of the University of Manitoba or any of its affiliated colleges, the University of Winnipeg, or a public school or private school, as those terms are defined in The Education Administration Act.

Annual rental value to include cost of services

318(1)

For the purposes of this Act, the annual rental value of premises is deemed to include the cost of providing heat and other services necessary for the comfortable use or occupancy of the premises, whether provided by the occupant or the registered owner.

Basis of annual rental value

318(2)

In determining the annual rental value of premises, the city assessor must take all factors into account so that, as far as possible, premises similar in size, suitability, advantage of location, and the like, are equally assessed at a fair annual rental value, based in general on the rents being paid for similar premises.

Determining annual rental value

318(3)

In determining the annual rental value of a premises, the city assessor is not bound to determine the amount of rent that the premises would probably earn in any year, but may fix that value in any reasonable manner that is fair and just to all other registered owners or occupiers of premises.

Subtenants and assessment

319(1)

Where the occupier of premises sublets all or part of it, an assessor may issue the assessment for the premises, or the part, to the occupier and the subtenant, or either of them.

Filling stations

319(2)

The business assessment for premises used for gasoline filling stations may be made under the name of

(a) the occupant; or

(b) the person the sale of whose products is the principal business of the occupant.

Gas distribution system

319(3)

The premises of the owner of a gas distribution system that is assessed as personal property, as provided in The Municipal Assessment Act, are liable to business assessment for business tax.

LICENCE IN LIEU OF BUSINESS TAX

By-law requiring licence

320(1)

Council may pass by-laws

(a) requiring a person who, in carrying on a business for the preponderant purpose of earning a profit,

(i) occupies premises or a class of premises for which an assessor finds it impractical to determine the annual rental value, to have a licence in lieu of business tax on the premises,

(ii) does not occupy premises for the purpose of carrying on business, to have a licence in lieu of business tax, or

(iii) is the owner of an advertising sign, billboard or similar device described in the by-law, to have a licence in lieu of business tax for each such sign, billboard or similar device; and

(b) fixing, or providing for the manner of determining and fixing, the licence fee payable for a licence referred to in clause (a) in respect of

(i) a person or a class of persons,

(ii) a premises or a class of premises,

(iii) a business or a class of businesses, or

(iv) each sign, billboard or similar device or each sign, billboard or similar device of a class of them.

Collection of licence in lieu fees

320(2)

The fee for a licence in lieu of business tax shall be collected in the same manner and with the same priorities as business taxes.

MOBILE HOME LICENCES

By-law requiring licence of mobile homes

321(1)

Council may pass by-laws

(a) defining what is a mobile home;

(b) requiring a person who owns or occupies a mobile home in the city to obtain a licence for it;

(c) fixing, or providing for the manner of determining and fixing, the licence fee payable for a licence referred to in clause (b); and

(d) prohibiting the removal of a mobile home from land on which it is situated without the prior approval of the tax collector, if a licence fee in respect of the mobile home is unpaid.

No licence for tourists

321(2)

A by-law passed under subsection (1) must not require a licence to be obtained in respect of a mobile home if the tax collector is satisfied that its occupant is a tourist and that it is being used for vacation or holiday purposes.

Collection of mobile home licence fees

321(3)

Mobile home licence fees shall be collected in the same manner and with the same priorities as business taxes.

ADJUSTMENTS IN BUSINESS TAX

Adjustment of business tax on reassessment

322(1)

Council may, by by-law, on such terms and conditions as it considers appropriate, limit the amount of the increase or decrease in the business tax or licence fee in respect of the premises of a class or group of businesses that council determines has resulted because of a reassessment.

Limitation on by-law under subsection (1)

322(2)

A by-law passed under subsection (1) may apply to limit the amount of an increase or decrease in the business tax or licence fee in one or more of the years of a general assessment and the years before the next general assessment.

UTILITY CORPORATIONS' PROPERTY

Utility corporations' property assessments

323(1)

For the purpose of assessment and taxation, the property of a corporation providing telephone services fixed or placed in a street is deemed to be real property.  The city assessor must not value that property but rather must assess it by entering in each year's real property assessment roll the amount of $1,200,000. for each corporation that provides telephone services.

Liability of corporation for other tax

323(2)

A corporation that has property assessed under subsection (1) is not exempt from real property tax on other real property owned by the corporation on the ground that it is liable for tax on that assessment.

Telephone companies

324

A corporation providing telephone service that pays real property tax for property fixed or placed in a street, and deemed by section 323 to be real property, is not subject to business tax for premises, or a part of them, used or occupied by the corporation for housing its telephone exchange and switching equipment.

ASSESSMENT ROLLS

Completion of assessment rolls

325(1)

The assessment rolls for a year must be completed as early as the city assessor considers practicable.

Form of rolls

325(2)

Council may by by-law provide that the city's assessment rolls be in any form, including an electronic form.

Certification of rolls

326

On completion of each assessment roll, the city assessor must

(a) certify it;

(b) notify council and the board of revision in writing that it is completed and certified; and

(c) deliver a copy of the roll to the tax collector.

Defects do not invalidate

327

An assessment shown on an assessment roll is not invalidated by a defect or error committed in the assessment or any part of the roll, or by an error in, or a failure to mail, deliver or publish, any notice.

Assessment rolls valid and binding

328

Despite any amendment of, or any application for revision and resulting appeal from, an assessment shown in the assessment rolls, the assessment rolls, on being certified by the city assessor are valid and binding, but any necessary amendment or variation to conform with the final decision in any application for revision or appeal must be made without affecting their validity and binding effect.

REVISION OF ASSESSMENT

Rolls subject to revision

329

Assessment rolls are subject to revision in accordance with Part 8 of The Municipal Assessment Act, except that,

(a) if under section 340, taxes are cancelled or reduced and an amended tax notice is sent; or

(b) if under section 341, supplementary taxes are imposed and a supplementary tax notice is sent under section 342;

an application for revision in accordance with Part VIII of the Municipal Assessment Act may be made within 20 days after the day the amended or supplementary tax notice based on the amended assessment was received by the person to whom it was sent.

Change in taxes payable

330(1)

If, as a consequence of a revision of an assessment roll, there is an increase or decrease in the taxes imposed in respect of a property or premises for a year, the tax collector must send by ordinary mail to the person in whose name the property or premises is assessed an amended tax notice, which must show

(a) the amount at which the affected property or premises has been newly reassessed;

(b) the portion of the year or years to which the change relates; and

(c) the reason for the change.

Change in tax after revision

330(2)

If, as a consequence of a revision of an assessment roll, there is an increase or decrease in any tax,

(a) any increase in the tax must be paid promptly to the city by the person in whose name the property or premises is assessed; and

(b) any decrease must be refunded promptly by the city to the person in whose name the property or premises is assessed.

VARYING PORTIONS

Regulations re varying portions

331

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations authorizing council, by by-law, to

(a) vary a percentage described under clause 6(1)(c) of The Municipal Assessment Act by an amount or within a range, fixed in the regulation; and

 (b)prescribed the class or classes of assessable property that the variation may apply to.

DIVISION 2

TAXATION

LIABILITY FOR TAXES

Liability for real property taxes

332(1)

Each person in whose name real or personal property in the city is assessed is liable to pay to the city real or personal property taxes imposed under this Act in respect of the property, except where the person or the property is exempted under this or any other Act from payment of such taxes.

Liability for business tax or fee

332(2)

Each person in whose name business is carried on in the city or in whose name business premises are assessed is liable to pay to the city business tax or a licence fee, except where the person or the premises are exempted under this or any other Act from payment of business tax or the licence fee.

Liability of owner for business tax

332(3)

A person is not exempt from business tax in respect of premises on the grounds that the person is also liable to taxation as the person in whose name property is assessed in the realty assessment roll.

Partnerships

332(4)

Where a partnership is liable for business tax,

(a) if the partnership is a limited partnership, the general partner is liable for the tax; and

(b) if the partnership is not a limited partnership, every partner in the partnership is liable for the tax.

Joint liability

332(5)

If taxes imposed under this Act are payable by two or more persons, any payment of the taxes by one of them discharges the liability of the others for the taxes to the extent of the payment.

Business tax not a charge on real property

332(6)

Nothing in this Act makes business tax or a licence fee imposed under this Act in respect of a business a charge on the real property that is used or occupied for the purpose of the business or in which the business is carried on.

LIABILITY OF CITY FOR TAXES

Exemption from taxation

333(1)

Despite any other Act, but subject to subsections (2) and (3), the city, and all property belonging to the city, are exempt from taxes or rates levied and licence fees imposed by municipalities, including school taxes.

Agreements regarding taxes

333(2)

The city and a municipality may enter into an agreement under which the city binds itself to make a grant to the municipality annually in lieu of paying taxes, and the city may pay the amount that it has agreed to pay under the agreement.

Taxes payable in certain cases

333(3)

Instead of taxes, rates and licence fees, the city shall in each year pay

(a) to The Rural Municipality of Springfield, $15,000.;

(b) to The Rural Municipality of Taché, $3,750.; and

(c) to The Rural Municipality of Reynolds, $2,500.

IMPOSING TAXES

Fixing property, personal and business tax rates

334(1)

After the city's operating budget for a fiscal year is adopted, council must by by-law set and impose the following rates of tax sufficient to raise the revenue required in the operating budget to be raised by imposing taxes:

(a) a single rate of real property tax for the year;

(b) a single rate of business tax for the year, which must be not more than 15% of the business assessment of any premises; and

(c) a single rate of personal property tax for the year.

Fixing local improvement and frontage tax rates

334(2)

Council may by by-law set and impose

(a) rates of local improvement taxes for the year imposed under Division 5; and

(b) rates of frontage taxes for the year imposed under Division 6.

By-laws re payment of taxes

334(3)

Council may pass by-laws in respect of real and personal property taxes and business taxes

(a)  setting a due date for the payment of the taxes imposed;

(b) providing that, in the fiscal year in which they are imposed, taxes may be paid in instalments as permitted in the by-law, subject to such terms and conditions as are specified and, if so provided, fixing the date or dates on which the instalments are due, or prescribing the manner in which such date or dates are to be fixed;

(c) providing that, when taxes are paid other than by instalments, discounts at rates prescribed in the by-law may be allowed on amounts that are prepaid on account of those taxes by dates specified in the by-law; and

(d) providing that, when taxes are paid by instalments, discounts at the rates prescribed in the by-law may be allowed on instalments that are prepaid.

By-law may specify purpose of instalment

334(4)

A by-law passed under clause (3)(b) may provide that each instalment consist of the whole or a part of the taxes imposed for a particular purpose specified in the by-law and, if it does so provide, may authorize the tax collector to send by ordinary mail before July 31 of the year for which the taxes are payable, notices containing a statement and demand for payment of instalments of taxes imposed for the particular purpose so specified.

Restriction on discounts

334(5)

A prepayment of taxes or an instalment of taxes must not be accepted in respect of a tax account if there are taxes in arrears on that account.

Application of prepayment

334(6)

A person who prepays taxes must specify the tax account to which the prepayment is to be applied and the tax collector must not apply the prepayment to any other account.

Taxes imposed on January 1

335

Taxes imposed for a year are deemed to be imposed on January 1 of that year.

TAX ROLLS

Preparation of tax rolls

336

After the taxes for a year have been imposed under subsection 334(1), the tax collector must prepare

(a) a real property tax roll for the year, which must contain all the properties in the city that are subject to real property tax;

(b) a personal property tax roll for the year, which must contain all the personal property in the city that is subject to personal property tax; and

(c) a business tax roll for the year, which must contain all the premises in the city that are subject to business tax.

Tax rolls may be combined

337(1)

The real property tax roll, the business tax roll and the personal property tax roll may be combined.

Tax roll may be combined with assessment roll

337(2)

A tax roll may be combined with the corresponding assessment roll.

Form of rolls

338

Council may by by-law provide that the city's tax rolls be in any form, including an electronic form.

Content of tax roll

339

The tax rolls must show the following for each property or premises in respect of which taxes are imposed:

(a) the roll number;

(b) the name of the person whose property or premises is assessed on the corresponding assessment roll;

(c) the description of the property or premises and its assessed value;

(d) the amounts levied for every purpose, including those which are required by the law or by-law imposing them to be kept distinct and accounted for separately.

Cancellation or reduction of taxes

340(1)

The tax collector must correct the tax rolls for the year and cancel or reduce taxes before or after the tax rolls have been prepared, if the city assessor reports one of the following changes has occurred:

(a) real or personal property has become entitled to an exemption from taxation because of a change in its owner or its use;

(b) the assessment of real or personal property is required to be reduced because of a change in its physical condition;

(c) the business assessment of a business is required to be reduced because of a reduction in the size of the premises occupied or used for the purpose of the business;

(d) a change has been made in the classification of property under The Municipal Act or a regulation made under that Act;

(e) a business has become entitled to an exemption from taxation because of a change in its proprietor or the use of its premises;

(f) a business has ceased to be operated and is no longer subject to business assessment.

Amended tax notice

340(2)

If a correction to a tax roll results in a decrease in taxes imposed on real or personal property or a business for a year, the city must send the person in whose name the property or premises is assessed an amended tax notice that

(a) shows the taxes payable after the correction; and

(b) includes a reference to the right to apply for revision of assessment as provided in section 329 (revision of assessment).

Refunds

340(3)

If taxes for the year on the property or business in excess of the amount shown on the amended notice are paid, the city must refund to the person in whose name the property or premises is assessed the excess, with interest at the rate prescribed under clause 343(1)(c) (repayment of taxes paid under protest) of The Municipal Act calculated for the period from the day the excess was paid to the day the refund is made.

Period of refunds

340(4)

The period for which the city must pay a refund under subsection (3) begins on the later of

(a) the day a change referred to in subsection (1) occurred; and

(b) January 1 of the year before the year in which the city assessor reports a change referred to in subsection (1) occurred.

Supplementary taxes

341(1)

The tax collector may correct the tax rolls and impose supplementary taxes before or after the tax rolls have been prepared, if the city assessor reports one of the following has occurred:

(a) real or personal property or a business is liable to taxation but no assessment was made of the property or the business premises;

(b) real or personal property or a business has become liable to taxation because of a change

(i) in the owner or use of the property, or

(ii) in the proprietor of the business or the use of the business premises;

(c) the assessment of an improvement on real or personal property or of business premises is required to be increased because of a change in the physical condition of the improvement or premises;

(d) a change has been made in the classification of property under The Municipal Act or a regulation made under that Act;

(e) real property has been improved or subdivided.

Rates of supplementary taxes

341(2)

Supplementary taxes imposed under subsection (1) in respect of real or personal property or a business for a year or part of a year must be calculated using the applicable rates set by by-law for the year.

Period of supplementary taxes

341(3)

Supplementary taxes imposed under subsection (1) are payable for the period that begins on the later of

(a) the day the circumstances referred to in subsection (1) occurred; and

(b) January 1 of the year before the year in which the city assessor reports the circumstances referred to in subsection (1) occurred.

Liable for supplementary taxes only while owner

341(4)

To be liable to pay supplementary taxes under this section a person must be the person in whose name the property or premises was assessed for the period for which supplementary taxes are being imposed.

Supplementary tax notice

342

Where supplementary taxes are imposed, the tax collector must send to the person in whose name the property or premises is assessed by ordinary mail a supplementary tax notice that includes, in addition to the information required to be shown in a regular tax notice, a reference to the right to apply for revision of assessment as provided in section 329 (revision of assessment).

Validity of tax rolls

343(1)

Subject to amendments made under subsection (2), the tax rolls for a year and all tax notices and demands for taxes issued by the tax collector have the same validity as if the tax rolls had been prepared after the final disposition of all applications for revision and resulting appeals of assessments for the year.

Adjustments to tax rolls

343(2)

The tax rolls must be amended to conform with

(a) the final decision in any application for revision or resulting appeal of assessment;

(b) the cancellation or reduction of taxes under subsection 340(1); or

(c) the imposition of supplementary taxes under section 341 (supplementary taxes);

and the tax collector shall then make such adjustments in the collection of taxes as are required by those amendments.

TAX NOTICES AND COLLECTION

Issuing tax notices

344(1)

On or before July 1 in each year, the tax collector shall send by ordinary mail to the person whose name appears on the tax roll a notice which must

(a) be in a form approved by the minister responsible for The Municipal Assessment Act;

(b) contain a statement of, and demand for payment of, taxes and arrears of taxes; and

(c) contain or be accompanied by information as to when the taxes are required to be paid, when discounts will be allowed and when penalties will be charged.

Entry of date of notice

344(2)

The tax collector shall enter the date when each notice was mailed in the tax roll.

Material with tax notices

344(3)

Tax notices or statements of, and demands for, taxes sent out under subsection (1) shall include or be accompanied by any tax-related printed information or material supplied by the minister.

TAXES RE SUBDIVISIONS

If land in tax arrears subdivided

345(1)

If satisfied that a parcel of land on which taxes are due has been divided or subdivided, the city may

(a) receive the proportionate amount of tax chargeable on any of the divisions or subdivisions and leave the other divisions or subdivisions chargeable with the remainder; and

(b) in the records of the city, divide the parcel of land as is necessary for the purposes of clause (a).

If plans of subdivision cancelled

345(2)

If a plan subdividing land is cancelled in whole or in part, the land that before cancellation comprised any lot or lots, block or blocks, is liable for and chargeable with the total amount of the arrears of taxes charged against the lot or lots, block or blocks, included in the area affected by the cancellation, and it may be sold for non-payment of the taxes.

TAXES PAID BY MISTAKE

Refund and charging

346

Where a person by mistake pays an amount as taxes to the city on real or personal property or premises in which the person has no interest and the amount is refunded,

(a) the city may charge back the amount on the property on which it was paid; and

(b) if in the meantime a tax certificate was issued showing taxes on the property to have been paid and a subsequent change in ownership of the property occurred, the city may charge the taxes against any other property assessed in the name of the person by whom the taxes should have been paid, and may in any event collect the taxes from that party by action, distress and sale of personal property of the party, or otherwise.

CANCELLATION OF TAXES

Council may cancel taxes

347

Council may by by-law cancel in whole or in part any taxes or any debt or money owing to the city, other than local improvement taxes.

PENALTIES AND INTEREST

Council may set penalties

348(1)

Council may by by-law

(a) fix a rate of interest to be paid as a penalty on taxes that are due and unpaid, or prescribe the manner in which the interest rate is to be fixed;

(b) in respect of real property sold for unpaid taxes,

(i) establish a penalty calculated as a percentage of the amount for which the property was sold at tax sale, and

(ii) fix a rate of interest on the amount for which the property was sold at tax sale to be paid as a penalty;

(c) provide for compounding the interest and prescribing the manner of compounding it; and

(d) provide that the penalties be added to the taxes at a specified time or times.

Collection of penalties

348(2)

Penalties on taxes must be collected in the same manner and with the same priorities as the taxes on which they are payable.

Penalty applies in spite of appeal

348(3)

Despite any decision on an application for revision of an assessment or an appeal, the penalties provided by by-law apply to all unpaid taxes whether paid before or after the final disposition of the application or the appeal.

Interest on refunds

349

If, as a consequence of a revision of an assessment roll, the amount of taxes for a year payable by a person is reduced after the taxes have been paid, the city must pay interest on the refund of any excess paid, at a rate prescribed under clause 343(1)(c) (repayment of taxes) of The Municipal Act, calculated from the day the excess was paid to the day the refund is made.

DIVISION 3

COLLECTION OF TAX ARREARS AND DEBTS

GENERAL

Payments on tax arrears

350

Where real or personal property taxes in respect of property are in arrears, any payment in respect of taxes in respect of the property must be applied first on the year's taxes longest in arrears, except that where there is a dispute as to taxes for a particular year, a payment may be applied on taxes for the first year that is not in dispute.

Collection remedies

351(1)

The city may attempt to collect or enforce payment of taxes in accordance with any or all remedies provided in this or any other Act, and, except as otherwise provided, the use of one remedy does not prevent the use, separately or concurrently, of another remedy in respect of the same taxes; but the city is not under any compulsion to exercise any right to collect taxes by any remedy.

Debt owing to city

351(2)

Every amount payable to the city under this Act, whether it is a tax, a penalty, a recoverable cost of seizure or sale payable by a taxpayer, an amount authorized under this or any other Act to be added to taxes, or an amount payable by a third party in respect of the tax arrears of a taxpayer, is a debt owing to the city by the person liable to pay the amount and recoverable in a court of competent jurisdiction.

Evidence of taxes payable

351(3)

Production of a copy of a tax roll or a part of a tax roll as it relates to taxes payable in respect of a property or a business, purporting to be certified by the tax collector as a true copy, is sufficient proof

(a) of the amount of taxes payable or in arrears in respect of the property or business and payable by the person in whose name the property or premises is assessed; and

(b) if it contains an entry respecting the mailing of a tax notice as required under subsection 344(2) (entry of date of notice), of the mailing of the tax notice.

Tax certificate

352(1)

On request and payment of a fee prescribed by by-law, the tax collector must issue a tax certificate showing

(a) the taxes for the year in respect of the property or business specified in the request, and any amount paid as of the date of the certificate;

(b) any tax arrears owing in respect of the property or business as of the date of the certificate; and

(c) in respect of real property taxes, whether the property has been

(i) sold for unpaid taxes, and, if it has, the date when it was sold, or

(ii) advertised for sale for unpaid taxes, and, if it has, the date when the sale will take place.

Certificate binding

352(2)

A tax certificate issued under subsection (1) is binding on the city but does not prevent the city from imposing

(a) supplementary taxes after the date of the certificate;

(b) additional taxes resulting from an application for revision, or resulting appeal, commenced before the date of the certificate; or

(c) other fees, levies, charges or amounts that, under this or another Act, the city is required to or may collect in the same manner as taxes.

LIENS FOR TAXES

Special lien on land and improvements

353(1)

The city has a special lien on real property for the amount of taxes imposed in respect of the real property.

Special lien on personal property

353(2)

The city has a special lien

(a) on all personal property in the possession of a person, wherever it may be found, for the amount of the taxes imposed in respect of any personal property or business of the person; and

(b) in regard to a corporation providing telephone services, on the property that is deemed to be real property under subsection 323(1) (utility corporations' property assessment), for the amount of taxes imposed in respect of the $1,200,000. assessed value of that property.

No registration and priority of lien

353(3)

A special lien created under this section

(a) is not required to be registered to preserve it;

(b) is not defeated by judicial proceedings, changes in ownership or other acts or things; and

(c) unless otherwise provided in this Act or any other Act, and subject to the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), has priority over claims, liens, charges and encumbrances of every person, including registered and unregistered mortgages, encumbrances, assignments, debentures and other security interests, whether made, given, accepted, issued or arising before or after the coming into force of this Act, other than

(i) a claim, lien, charge or encumbrance in favour of the Crown,

(ii) a claim for wages or salary, for a period not exceeding three months immediately preceding the day when the first steps to collect under the lien are taken, of an individual who has provided services or labour to the person liable to pay the taxes, and

(iii) a claim for the costs of a seizure or sale, or of any proceeding in respect of a distress, seizure or sale to enforce the lien.

No lien on land for business tax etc.

353(4)

There is no lien or charge on real property for business tax, personal property tax, licence fees, or the special lien specified in clause (2)(b).

No lien on goods on consignment or in storage

353(5)

Where personal property is in the possession of a person solely for the purpose of storing or warehousing it for another person or for sale on consignment, on commission or as agent,

(a) there is no lien or charge on the property; and

(b) the personal property shall not be distrained or sold;

for taxes payable by the person in possession.

Priority in bankruptcy

354(1)

Except as otherwise provided, on an assignment for the benefit of creditors made by or on a bankruptcy of a person liable to pay taxes, or on a receiving or winding-up order being made in respect of a corporation liable to pay taxes, a special lien created under subsection 353(2) is on all the personal property passing under the assignment or bankruptcy or affected by the winding-up order, and the city has priority over any and all other fees, charges, liens and claims whatsoever; and any disposal of such property may be made by the assignee, trustee, receiver or liquidator only on payment to the city of the amount of the taxes.

Personal property of bankrupt liable

354(2)

Personal property that is in the hands of an assignee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver or liquidator and that is subject to a lien for business taxes or licence fees payable by the assignor or bankrupt or by the corporation that is in receivership or being liquidated is liable only for those taxes or licence fees imposed in respect of the premises in which the property was situated at the time of the assignment, application for bankruptcy or the appointment of the receiver or liquidator was made and thereafter imposed in respect of the premises while the assignee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver or liquidator occupies the premises or while the property remains in the premises.

DISTRAINT AND SALE OF PERSONAL PROPERTY

Sale or distraint for lien under subsection 353(2)

355

Subject to subsection 353(5) (goods on consignment or in storage), the city may collect taxes in respect of which a lien is created under subsection 353(2), by distraint or sale of the personal property.

Distress and sale for taxes

356(1)

When a person who is liable for payment neglects to pay personal or real property taxes within 30 days, or business taxes or a licence fee immediately, after the day the payment is due, the city may, by distraint and sale of personal property that is subject to a lien for the payment thereof, collect the taxes or licence fee, together with the costs and charges for or in respect of the distress and sale on the same scale as those that may be charged and collected under The Distress Act.

Sale and right of distraint

356(2)

In the event of the sale of a business by a person liable for unpaid business tax or licence fees in respect of the business, all the personal property passing by the sale continues, as against the immediate purchaser, to be liable to distraint and sale under subsection (1).

Distress and sale to be by tax collector

356(3)

The tax collector, or a person appointed in writing by the tax collector, may carry out the distraint and sale under subsection (1).

Right of entry of person levying distress

356(4)

Where under this section a person is authorized to distrain personal property and the personal property is enclosed, or purported to be enclosed, in a building or closed place, the person may, in the presence of two witnesses, cause the building or place to be opened with all force necessary to effect the opening.

Restriction on distraint

357(1)

Subject to subsection 356(2) and subsection (2), no distraint or sale to collect taxes shall be made under this Part of personal property of a person who is not liable to pay the taxes or fee if that person claims the property.

Where subsection (1) not to apply

357(2)

The restriction under subsection (1) on distraint and sale of personal property to collect taxes does not apply to the interest of the person liable to pay the taxes or fee in the property where the property is in the possession of that person under a contract

(a) for purchase of the property; or

(b) under which the person may or is to become the owner of the property on the performance of a condition.

Persons in possession to pay taxes

358(1)

Where personal property that is subject to a lien for taxes, or liable to distraint and sale for taxes, as provided in this Part

(a) is in the possession of any person because the property

(i) is under execution or attachment, or

(ii) has been seized by

(A) the sheriff of the Court of Queen's Bench,

(B) a landlord or landlord's bailiff,

(C) a person, or the bailiff of a person, who has taken possession of the property because of default under a security agreement, or

(D) any other person;

(b) is in the possession of a receiver or assignee for the benefit of creditors or a trustee in bankruptcy;

(c) is claimed by or in the possession of a corporation in respect of which a liquidator has been appointed; or

(d) in any of the circumstances described in this subsection, has been converted into cash and the cash is undistributed and in the possession of any person;

it is sufficient for the tax collector to give to that person notice of the amount of taxes that are due, and in that case that person shall, subject to subsection (3), pay the amount to the city, in preference and priority to any and all other fees, charges, liens and claims whatsoever.

Distraint for real property taxes

358(2)

Where real property taxes in respect of real property are due and unpaid, the city may collect, or enforce the payment of, the taxes by distraint and sale of personal property of the person in whose name the property is assessed.

Exception

358(3)

Where personal property has been distrained by a landlord's bailiff, the legal fees of the bailiff, based on a distraint for an amount equal to the amount of the taxes, may be deducted from any amount that the bailiff is required under subsection (1) to pay to the city.

Acknowledgment

359

An acknowledgment by a person that the person's personal property has been distrained under this Act for unpaid taxes is of the same force and effect as an actual distraint or seizure of the property.

Release not to prejudice city

360

Where a person's personal property has been distrained under this Act for unpaid taxes, the city may, on payment of part of the taxes in arrears, release some or all of the property without prejudice to its right to use any remedy, including distraint and sale, to recover the balance of the arrears.

Limit on liability for distrained property

361

The city is not liable for any damage, loss or destruction of personal property that has been distrained under this Act except to the extent that the damage, loss or destruction resulted from the negligence of the city or its employees or agents.

Sale of distrained goods

362(1)

Personal property that has been distrained under this Act may be sold by the city by public auction, public tender or other public competition.

Notice of sale

362(2)

The city must give public notice of any sale of personal property to be conducted under this Part and the notice must set out

(a) a description of the property to be sold;

(b) the time when and the place where the sale will take place or tenders must be submitted, as the case requires; and

(c) the manner in which the sale will be conducted.

Proceeds of sale of seized property

363(1)

Where the city sells all or part of property seized or removed by the city under this Act or a by-law, the proceeds of the sale must be used

(a) to pay the expenses and costs of the seizure or removal;

(b) to pay any taxes owing to the city; and

(c) to pay any debt owing to the city;

and the city must pay the surplus, if any

(d) to the person in whose possession the property was when it was distrained; or

(e) if another person claims the balance, into the Court of Queen's Bench to be paid out as the court orders.

Where person entitled not known

363(2)

Where the whereabouts of the person entitled under subsection (1) to any balance arising from the sale of personal property under this Part are unknown to the tax collector at the time of the sale, the surplus shall remain in the hands of the city and

(a) if, within six years after the sale, that person claims the surplus with evidence of the entitlement, the city must pay to that person the surplus, with interest on it at the rate prescribed by regulation for the purposes of clause 343(1)(c) (repayment of taxes) of The Municipal Act calculated from the day of the sale to the day of payment; and

(b) if the person entitled to the surplus does not claim the surplus within six years after the sale, the surplus becomes part of the general revenues of the city and is not recoverable from the city.

Application to court re seizure

364(1)

Any person whose property is seized by the city under this Act or a by-law may, within 30 days, or such longer period as the court may allow, apply to the Court of Queen's Bench for an order under subsection (2).

Order on application

364(2)

On an application under subsection (1),

(a) where the property was seized for the purpose of recovering a debt owing to the city, if the court is satisfied that

(i) the applicant does not owe the debt, or

(ii) the value of the property is excessive having regard to the amount of the debt; or

(b) where the property was seized as a remedial action in respect of a contravention or alleged contravention of this Act or a by-law, if the court is satisfied that

(i) the alleged contravention did not occur, or

(ii) some or all of the property was not a factor in the contravention;

the court may

(c) order the return, if possible, of some or all of the property to the applicant;

(d) order the city to make restitution to the applicant in an appropriate amount, including any money expended by the applicant in making the application; or

(e) make such other order as the court considers just in the circumstances.

MISCELLANEOUS REMEDIES

Assets insufficient to cover taxes

365

A person shall not, in any year, carry on a business that is subject to business tax or a licence fee if

(a) the person is in default in the payment of any business taxes or licence fees for the previous year or part of the previous year; and

(b) the city has issued a warrant of distress for the business taxes or licence fees due by the person and the value of the property distrained is not sufficient to pay the total of the taxes or fees in arrears and the costs of the distress and sale of the property.

Building not to be removed if taxes unpaid

366(1)

No person shall, without the prior consent of the tax collector, remove a building from land on which it is situated if taxes on the building or land, or any penalties in respect thereof, are unpaid.

Transfer of taxes

366(2)

If

(a) taxes on a building or the land on which it is situated are unpaid; and

(b) the building is removed from that land to other land without the prior consent of the tax collector;

the tax collector may transfer the unpaid taxes to the other land, and this Act applies, with necessary changes as the circumstances require, in respect of that other land and those taxes on the other land as if they had originally been levied on that other land.

Tenant required to pay rent to city

367(1)

Where a tenant occupies property on or in respect of which taxes are due and unpaid, the tax collector may give notice to the tenant requiring the tenant to pay to the city the rent as it becomes due from time to time to the amount of the total of the unpaid taxes and costs incurred by the city in attempting to collect them; and, if the tenant fails or neglects to pay the rent to the tax collector,

(a) the amount of the rent may be recovered with costs in a court of competent jurisdiction as a debt due from the tenant to the city; and

(b) the city may, subject to The Landlord and Tenant Act, levy the amount of the rent, with costs, by distress and sale of the personal property of the tenant.

Effect of payment by tenant

367(2)

Payment of an amount by a tenant under a demand given under subsection (1) for payment of rent to the city has the same effect, as between the tenant and the landlord, as if the amount had been paid by the tenant directly to the landlord, or other person entitled to the amount.

Action by tenant to recover taxes paid

368

If a tenant of property pays taxes levied on that property, the tenant has, unless the contrary has been agreed to by the tenant and the landlord, a right of action against the landlord for the recovery of the amount so paid, with interest and costs, or the amount may be retained and deducted by the tenant from any rent or other amount due or accruing due for the use or occupation of the property.

Insurance money applied to taxes

369(1)

Subject to subsections (2) and (4), when real property is damaged or destroyed and

(a) taxes on the property are unpaid; or

(b) the property has been sold for taxes and the city holds the tax sale certificate;

any amount payable to any person in respect of the damage or destruction under a policy of insurance covering the property shall, to the extent of the unpaid taxes or the amount necessary to redeem the property from the tax sale, be paid by the insurer to the city.

Limitation on application of subsection (1)

369(2)

Subsection (1) applies only to the extent that the money payable under an insurance policy is not used, or to be used, in or toward

(a) the rebuilding, reconstruction or repair of the property damaged or destroyed; or

(b) the acquisition, setting up or repairing of another building on the same site to take the place of the building that was damaged or destroyed.

Application of insurance money

369(3)

Subject to subsection (4), when personal property that is subject to a lien for business tax or licence fees is damaged or destroyed and the business taxes or licence fees are unpaid, any amount payable to any person in respect of the damage or destruction under a policy of insurance covering the property shall, to the extent of the unpaid taxes or licence fees, be paid by the insurer to the city on demand.

Insurers to notify tax collector

369(4)

Where the insurer under a policy of insurance on any property in the city that is subject to a lien for taxes receives notice of loss under the policy, the insurer shall, within 48 hours after receiving the notice, inform the tax collector by registered mail of the notice of loss, and, unless a written demand for the taxes within 14 days after the information is mailed, the insurer is not liable as provided in subsection (1) or (3).

DIVISION 4

TAX SALES FOR REAL PROPERTY TAXES

Definitions

370

In this Division,

"costs", in relation to real property that is being or has been sold for unpaid taxes, means the total of

(a) the expenses incurred by the city in connection with the collection of unpaid taxes in respect of the property, including a sale or proposed sale of the property for unpaid taxes, and

(b) any fees paid by the city to the land titles office in respect of the sale or proposed sale of the property for unpaid taxes or in respect of the redemption of the property from the tax sale; (« frais »)

"date of sale", in relation to real property that is being or has been sold for unpaid taxes, means the day on which a public auction of the property, advertised under section 374 (preliminary steps to tax sale),

(a) took place or will take place, or

(b) would take place or would have taken place if the city had not, before that day, purchased the real property for unpaid taxes; (« date de la vente »)

"tax purchaser" means a person, including a municipality, who purchases real property at a tax sale under this Division, and includes the city if the city exercises its right under subsection 377(1) (prior right of city to purchase) to purchase real property for unpaid taxes; (« adjudicataire »)

"taxes", in relation to real property, means

(a) real property taxes on the property, whether or not the property has been sold for unpaid taxes,

(b) all other amounts, including penalties, that, under this or any other Act, may be added to or collected in the same manner, and with the same priorities, as real property taxes on the property, and

(c) costs in relation to the sale of the property for unpaid taxes. (« taxes »)

Land liable to tax sale

371

When any taxes on real property in the city have been due and unpaid for more than one year after December 31 in the year in which the taxes were imposed, the property is liable to be sold for unpaid taxes as provided in this Division.

Description of land

372

For the purposes of this Division, a parcel of real property may be described by stating the number of the registered instrument from which a description of the parcel can be obtained.

Tax arrears list

373

The city must maintain a list that

(a) identifies each parcel of real property that is liable to be sold for unpaid taxes; and

(b) for each such parcel, shows the unpaid taxes for each year for which taxes are unpaid.

Preliminary steps to tax sale

374

The city must at least annually arrange for the sale of real property in the city that is liable to be sold for unpaid taxes, and shall

(a) prepare a list of the parcels to be sold; and

(b) publish in one issue of The Manitoba Gazette, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the date of sale, a notice setting out

(i) the list,

(ii) a statement that, unless the unpaid taxes are sooner paid, each of the parcels on the list will be sold for unpaid taxes, and

(iii) the place where and day and time when a public auction for the sale will be held if required under subsection 378(1) (sale by auction).

Where title vested in Crown

375

Where title to real property to be sold for unpaid taxes is vested in the Crown, the sale conveys only such right to or interest in the property as the Crown

(a) may have conveyed or disposed of; or

(b) is willing to recognize or admit is possessed by another person, however it may have been acquired.

First notice to registered owner

376(1)

At least 120 days before the date of sale of real property, the city must give notice to the registered owner of the property liable to be sold that

(a) the taxes on the property are unpaid, and the amount of those unpaid taxes; and

(b) unless the property is redeemed as provided in this Division, the property may be sold for unpaid taxes.

Second notice to registered owner

376(2)

At least 60 days before the date of sale of real property, but at least 14 days after giving notice under subsection (1), the city must again give notice of the information described in subsection (1) to the registered owner of the property liable to be sold.

Manner of giving notice

376(3)

A notice under this section may be sent by ordinary mail.

Prior right of city to purchase

377(1)

Subject to the right of the registered owner to redeem the property from tax sale, instead of offering real property on the list of parcels to be sold by public auction for unpaid taxes, the city may purchase the property for the amount of the unpaid taxes; but if the city intends to exercise its right under this subsection, the notice published under clause 374(b) (preliminary steps) must contain a statement to that effect and must identify the parcels in respect of which the city intends to exercise that right.

Purchase money not needed

377(2)

Where the city

(a) exercises its right under subsection (1) to purchase real property; or

(b) bids and is successful in purchasing real property sold at a public auction for unpaid taxes;

it is not necessary for the city to pay the purchase money for the property; but the provisions of this Division respecting redemption of real property from tax sale continue to apply as though the property had been purchased at the auction by a person other that the city.

Sale by auction

378(1)

Unless the property is redeemed from tax sale, or the city exercises its right to purchase the parcel under subsection 377(1), real property identified in the list set out in the notice published under clause 374(b) (preliminary steps) must be offered for sale by public auction at the place, day and time set out in the notice and sold to the highest bidder.

Auction may be adjourned

378(2)

A public auction of real property to be sold for unpaid taxes may be adjourned from time to time for any reason, but unless the date, time and place of the continuation of the auction is announced at the time of the adjournment, notice of that information must be given as though the continuation were a new auction.

Where bidder doesn't pay immediately

378(3)

If the person making the highest bid for the purchase of real property at an auction held under this section fails to pay, immediately after the bid is accepted, the amount of the unpaid taxes, or such lesser sum as may have been accepted as the highest bid, the property may be put up for sale again at the auction.

Restriction on bidders

379

The following persons must not bid for, or buy, or act as an agent for anyone but the city, in the buying of, real property at an auction held under subsection 378(1):

(a) the auctioneer conducting the auction;

(b) a member of council;

(c) a statutory officer;

(d) a member of a class or group of employees designated by by-law;

(e) the spouse or a dependant family member of an individual described in clause (a) to (d) who resides with that individual;

(f) a person in which an individual described in any of clauses (a) to (d) has a pecuniary interest.

Return to district registrar

380

Within one month after exercising the prior right under subsection 377(1) or holding an auction under subsection 378(1), or as soon as is reasonably practicable after that, the city must forward to the district registrar a return setting out all the parcels of real property that were sold at the auction or in respect of which the city exercised its prior right to purchase, and the district registrar must make entries in the records of the land titles office to indicate that the parcels have been sold.

Purchaser to pay all unpaid taxes

381

If at an auction held under subsection 378(1) real property is sold for more than the unpaid taxes on the property, the tax purchaser must pay at the time of the sale the amount of the unpaid taxes, and if the property is not redeemed from the tax sale, the balance of the purchase price must be paid to the city within one month after the district registrar notifies the tax purchaser that a certificate of title for the property may be issued to the tax purchaser, as provided in this Division.

Tax sale certificate

382(1)

Where real property is sold for taxes, a designated employee must issue to the tax purchaser a tax sale certificate in a form prescribed by the district registrar.

Modified certificate

382(2)

Where real property is sold for taxes and the purchase price is more than the unpaid taxes on the property, the certificate issued under subsection (1) must indicate

(a) the total purchase price;

(b) the amount of the unpaid taxes for which the property was sold and which was paid to the city by the tax purchaser at the time of the sale; and

(c) that the balance of the purchase price must be paid to the city within one month after the district registrar notifies the tax purchaser that a certificate of title for the property may be issued to the tax purchaser.

Statement of payment of balance

383(1)

Where the balance of the purchase price of real property sold for unpaid taxes is paid within the one month period referred to in section 381, the city must give the person paying the balance a statement showing the payment.

Where balance not paid

383(2)

Where the balance of the purchase price of real property sold for unpaid taxes is not paid within the one month period referred to in section 381, the tax purchaser of the property forfeits all claim to the property and to any amount paid at the time of the sale, or later for taxes, and the property ceases to be affected by the sale in the same manner as if it had been redeemed from tax sale.

Rights of tax purchaser

384(1)

The tax purchaser of real property, on receipt of the tax sale certificate issued under section 382, becomes the owner of the parcel so far as to have all rights of action and powers that are necessary to protect the property from waste for the period during which the property may be redeemed from tax sale, and has the right to pay taxes on the property after the expiry of 60 days after the day they are demanded by the tax collector and to be reimbursed, as provided in this Division, for all taxes so paid, but the tax purchaser

(a) must not injure or commit waste of, or permit others to injure or commit waste of, the property; and

(b) is not liable for damage done to the property during that period without the tax purchaser's knowledge.

Right of city to enter unoccupied real property

384(2)

Where real property of which the city is the tax purchaser becomes wholly unoccupied at any time after the date of sale of the property and before the property is redeemed from tax sale, the city may enter into possession of the property and, subject to any right to redeem it from tax sale, may exercise all powers of an owner in respect of the property.

Assignment of tax sale certificate

385(1)

The tax purchaser of real property may at any time assign the tax sale certificate.

Rights of assignee

385(2)

Production of a tax sale certificate in respect of real property entitles the assignee to all the rights of the original tax purchaser, both in respect of the property and any redemption amount as provided in this Division, and for the purposes of this Act, an assignee of a tax sale certificate in respect of the property is deemed to be the tax purchaser of the property.

Tax purchaser may be required to assign

385(3)

At any time before a certificate of title is issued to the tax purchaser of real property that has been sold for unpaid taxes, a person who has an interest in, or a charge on, the property may require the tax purchaser to assign to the person the tax sale certificate in respect of the property on payment to the tax purchaser of

(a) the amount required, as of the day of the assignment, to redeem the land from tax sale; and

(b) the amount of the expenses that the tax purchaser incurred incidental to the assignment.

Priorities of rights

385(4)

As between persons having different interests in or charges on real property, a requisition made under subsection (3) for an assignment of a tax sale certificate in respect of the property of a person who has a prior interest or charge prevails over a requisition of a person who has an interest or charge that is subject to that prior interest or charge.

No requisition to person with prior right

385(5)

A person who has an interest in, or a charge on, real property that is subject to a prior interest in, or charge on, the property, may not require, under subsection (3), an assignment of a tax sale certificate from the person who has the prior interest or charge.

Application to court

385(6)

Whether or not the amounts mentioned in subsection (3) have been tendered, a tax purchaser of real property or a person who has an interest in, or a charge on, the property may apply to a judge of the Court of Queen's Bench in respect of a requisition made, or a question arising, under this section.

REDEMPTION THROUGH CITY

Redeeming by payment to city

386(1)

Any person who has an interest in real property that has been sold for unpaid taxes, or any other person on his or her behalf, may, within one year after the date of sale of the property, redeem the property from tax sale by paying to the city

(a) the full amount of all unpaid taxes on the property, including taxes levied after the property was sold for taxes; and

(b) where the tax purchaser of the property is not the city, a sum by way of penalty calculated at the rate prescribed by regulation for the purpose of clause 343(1)(c) (repayment of taxes) of The Municipal Act multiplied by the total of the full amount that was paid by the tax purchaser at the tax sale.

Actions on redemption

386(2)

Where, under subsection (1), the amount required to redeem the property from tax sale is paid, the city must

(a) issue to the person who paid the amount a statement of redemption of the property from tax sale, which is evidence of the redemption and may be registered in the land titles office without an affidavit of execution;

(b) give to the tax purchaser of the property, if it is not the city, notice of the redemption; and

(c) pay to the holder of the tax sale certificate for the property, if it is not the city, the total of

(i) the amount of the purchase money paid on the purchase of the property at the tax sale,

(ii) the amount, if any, of any subsequent taxes on the property that were paid by the tax purchaser, and

(iii) the amount of the penalty paid under clause (1)(b).

Payment without tax sale certificate

386(3)

Where real property is redeemed under subsection (1) and the tax sale certificate for the property is lost or destroyed, the city may, on such security as the city may reasonably require, make the payment under clause (2)(c) to a person who the city is satisfied is entitled to the payment.

Continuing assessment and taxation

387

From the time real property is sold for unpaid taxes until the time for redeeming it from tax sale has expired, the property continues to be liable to assessment and taxation in the name of the person who was the registered owner of the property immediately before the sale.

When rights of tax purchaser cease

388

Where real property is redeemed from tax sale under subsection 386(1), all rights of the tax purchaser of the property cease from the time the redemption money is paid.

REDEMPTION THROUGH LAND TITLES OFFICE

Return to L.T.O.

389

Upon the expiration of one year after the date of sale of real property for unpaid taxes, the city must forward to the district registrar a return showing, in respect of each parcel of real property that was sold and that has not been redeemed,

(a) the person to whom the parcel was sold;

(b) the amount for which the parcel was sold;

(c) the taxes paid by the tax purchaser since the sale and before the expiration of the year; and

(d) such other information as the district registrar may require.

Redeeming by payment to district registrar

390

Any person who has an interest in real property that has been sold for unpaid taxes, or a person on their behalf, may, after the expiration of one year after the date of sale of the property and before a certificate of title is issued to the tax purchaser of the property, redeem the property from tax sale by paying to the district registrar

(a) the full amount of all unpaid taxes owing on the property, including taxes levied after the property was sold for taxes;

(b) all expenses incurred by the tax purchaser in proceeding to obtain title to the property, including solicitor's fees, if any, which costs and fees may be fixed and taxed by the district registrar;

(c) all fees charged under section 404 (forms and fees for L.T.O.) by the district registrar in respect of the redemption;

(d) the amount of any taxes on the property for the current year paid by the tax purchaser since the sale; and

(e) where the tax purchaser of the property is not the city, an amount by way of penalty calculated at the rate prescribed by regulation for the purpose of clause 343(1)(c) (repayment of taxes) of The Municipal Act multiplied by the total of the full amount that was paid by the tax purchaser at the tax sale.

District registrar's duties

391(1)

Where real property is redeemed from tax sale under section 390, the district registrar must

(a) record the redemption in the records of the land titles office;

(b) provide a statement to the city advising of the redemption and the amount paid in respect of it;

(c) retain from the amount paid on the redemption any fees due to the district registrar; and

(d) pay the balance of the amount paid on the redemption to the city.

Money not subject to attachment

391(2)

While money paid to the district registrar for the redemption of real property from tax sale remains in the hands of the district registrar, it is not subject to attachment or garnishment proceedings.

Payment by city to tax purchaser

392

Upon receiving payment of the amount under clause 391(1)(d) in respect of the redemption of real property from tax sale, the city must pay to the tax purchaser of the property on demand, and on surrender of the tax sale certificate for the property or if the tax sale certificate is lost or destroyed, on provision of such security as the city may reasonably require,

(a) the amount of the purchase price paid by the tax purchaser for the property;

(b) the amount of taxes on the property paid by the tax purchaser after the tax sale; and

(c) the amount referred to in clause 390(b) paid on the redemption.

REDEMPTION BY INSTALMENTS

Authority for instalments

393(1)

Council may by by-law authorize the city to enter into an agreement with a person (in this section referred to as "the contracting party") who is the registered owner of, or who has an interest or estate in, or a charge on, real property that has been sold for taxes for the redemption of the property from the tax sale through the payment of instalments.

Copy of agreement to district registrar

393(2)

Where an agreement is made under subsection (1), the city must forward a copy of it to the district registrar who shall make entries in the records of the land titles office to indicate that the agreement for redemption has been made.

Agreement not to affect other remedies

393(3)

The making of an agreement under subsection (1) for the redemption of real property from tax sale and payments by the contracting party under the agreement do not prejudice, alter or affect any remedy that the city may take to enforce payment of taxes on the property in the event of default under the agreement.

Default under agreement

393(4)

Where there is default by the contracting party under an agreement made under subsection (1), the agreement is void and

(a) all money paid by the contracting party under the agreement becomes the property of the city even if the real property to which the agreement relates is not completely redeemed from the tax sale; and

(b) the district registrar must proceed to deal with any application by the tax purchaser in respect of the real property as though the agreement had not been made.

Power of city to assign tax sale certificate

393(5)

Despite the making of an agreement under subsection (1) for the redemption of real property from tax sale, the city, if it is the tax purchaser of the property, may assign the tax sale certificate for the property and all its rights under the certificate, but the assignee of the certificate must observe and comply with all the provisions of the agreement required to be observed or complied with by the city.

Effect of agreement on tax purchaser

393(6)

Despite subsection 394(1), where an agreement is made under subsection (1) for the redemption of real property from tax sale, an application under subsection 394(1) by a tax purchaser of the property

(a) must not be made until after the contracting party defaults under the agreement; and

(b) may be made within two years after any default under the agreement by the contractor.

TRANSFER OF TITLE

Tax purchaser's application for title

394(1)

At any time after one year after the date of sale of real property that has been sold for taxes and before three years after that date of sale, if the property has not been redeemed from tax sale, the tax purchaser of the property may apply to the district registrar for a certificate of title to the property to be issued in the name of the tax purchaser.

How application to be treated

394(2)

An application under subsection (1) must be dealt with as an application to bring the real property under The Real Property Act or for a transmission under that Act, as the case requires.

Failure to make application

394(3)

If a tax purchaser of real property that has been sold for unpaid taxes fails to make an application under subsection (1) in respect of the property within the period provided in that subsection, the tax purchaser forfeits all claim

(a) as tax purchaser to the property; and

(b) to the amount paid for the property at the tax sale and all subsequent taxes paid on the property;

and the property ceases to be affected in any way by the tax sale as if it had been redeemed from the tax sale.

Notice to interested persons of application for title

395(1)

Where the tax purchaser of real property makes an application under section 394 for title to the property, the district registrar must require the applicant to give notice of the application to

(a) the registered owner of the property, by personal service on

(i) the registered owner, or

(ii) an adult person residing at the address shown on the most recent tax notice issued in respect of the property; and

(b) every person who appears from the land titles records to have an interest in the property, by any delivery service whereby the sender is provided with an acknowledgment of receipt.

Contents of notice

395(2)

Each notice given under this section in respect of an application for title to real property must indicate that unless, within 90 days after the notice is given to the registered owner and the interested persons,

(a) the tax sale of the property is challenged under section 403 (action to set aside tax sale); or

(b) the property is redeemed from tax sale by payment of the amount necessary for that purpose;

a certificate of title to the property will be issued in the name of the tax purchaser.

Proof of service

395(3)

The tax purchaser must file with the district registrar acknowledgments of receipt or other evidence of service of the notices required under this section, and if the tax purchaser is unable to provide such acknowledgments or proof, the tax purchaser may apply to the district registrar for directions for substitutional service.

Directions for substitutional service

395(4)

Where a tax purchaser applies under subsection (3), the district registrar may grant directions for substitutional service of the notice required under subsection (1) on any person required to be served with the notice.

Compliance with directions

395(5)

Proof of compliance with directions for substitutional service on a person of a notice required under this section is deemed to be proof of service of the notice on the person.

Fixing date of service

395(6)

Where the district registrar is satisfied that all persons required under this section to be served with a notice of application for title to real property have been served with the notice, the district registrar must determine the day upon which the last such service was effected, and that determination is final.

Persons entitled to redeem

396

Every person required under subsection 395(1) to be served with a notice in respect of an application for title to real property in tax sale who does not,

(a) exercise the right of redemption of the property from the tax sale before title is issued to the tax purchaser; or

(b) challenge the tax sale under section 403 (action to set aside tax sale) within 90 days after the day determined under subsection 395(6);

is forever estopped and debarred from setting up any claim to or in respect of the property.

Issue of title

397(1)

Where an application for title to real property is made by the tax purchaser of the property and, within 90 days after the day determined under subsection 395(6), the property is not redeemed from tax sale under section 396, and the tax sale is not challenged under section 403 (action to set aside tax sale), the district registrar must

(a) where the tax purchaser is the city, issue a certificate of title under The Real Property Act to the property in the name of the city; and

(b) where the tax purchaser is not the city, notify the tax purchaser that a certificate of title under The Real Property Act to the property will be issued in the name of the tax purchaser upon the district registrar being satisfied that the balance, if any, of the purchase price for the tax sale has been paid to the city, and when the district registrar is so satisfied, he or she shall issue a certificate of title under that Act to the property in the name of the tax purchaser.

Validity of title

397(2)

A certificate of title to real property issued under subsection (1) has, in every respect, the same effect as any other certificate of title issued under The Real Property Act and, except as otherwise provided in that Act, extinguishes every interest in, and right in respect of, the property that arose or existed in the property before it was sold for taxes.

District registrar not obliged to inquire

398(1)

The district registrar is not obliged to ascertain or inquire into the regularity or lawfulness of any proceedings

(a) in respect of a tax sale of real property under this Act; or

(b) in respect of the assessment of any real property under this or any other Act.

No action against district registrar

398(2)

An action does not lie and is not maintainable against the district registrar, the land titles office or the government for damages that may accrue because of any action by the district registrar or the land titles office under this Division.

Withdrawal by city

399

The city may, at any time, withdraw an application for title made by it under this Division.

CHANGING BUILDING RESTRICTION COVENANTS

Effect on building restriction covenants

400(1)

Where

(a) real property affected by building restriction covenants is sold for taxes under this Division;

(b) it is deemed, by subsection 45(5) (land subject to encumbrances) of The Real Property Act to be sold subject to those covenants; and

(c) a certificate of title to the real property is issued under this Division in the name of the city;

council may, by by-law passed by a 2/3 majority of council present, remove all or any of the restrictions set out in the covenants, and the filing of the by-law in the land titles office is authority to remove the restrictions from the title.

Notice of by-law

400(2)

Council must not pass a by-law under subsection (1) unless

(a) at least 30 days before passing it, notice of the proposed by-law is given to the registered owner of each other parcel of real property covered by the same building restriction covenants;

(b) public notice is given of the proposed by-law;

(c) every person who files an objection in accordance with a notice given under clause (a) or (b) is served with a further notice indicating that they may appear, at a time and place set out in the further notice, before a designated committee of council to present their objections; and

(d) the committee has forwarded its report, with its recommendations, in respect of the proposed by-law to council.

PROCEEDS OF TAX SALE

Surplus proceeds

401(1)

If the amount paid by a tax purchaser at a tax sale of real property exceeds the unpaid taxes on the property,

(a) the city must notify every person who is entitled to notice under section 395 of that excess; and

(b) within 90 days after receiving notice under clause (a) any of those persons may apply to the Court of Queen's Bench for an order to pay all or a part of the excess to the applicant.

Priority of claims to excess

401(2)

In making an order under clause (1)(b) in respect of excess proceeds from the tax sale of real property, the Court of Queen's Bench must have regard to the priority of the applicant's interest in the property in relation to all interests in the property immediately before the sale.

Proceeds of a tax sale to city

401(3)

For the purposes of this section, the proceeds of a tax sale of real property to the city at a public auction are the amount bid by the city, or by another person on the city's behalf, for the property.

Excess not paid out

401(4)

The city may apply the excess proceeds of a tax sale to its general revenue, to the extent that the excess is not required by an order of the Court of Queen's Bench to be paid out to another person.

SETTING ASIDE TAX SALE

Grounds for setting aside tax sale

402(1)

A tax sale of real property shall not be annulled, set aside or declared illegal except on the grounds that

(a) the sale was not conducted in a fair and open manner or notice of the sale was not published and served in accordance with clause 374(b) (preliminary steps) and section 376 (notices to registered owner);

(b) the taxes on the property for the years for which the property was sold had been paid; or

(c) the property was not liable for the taxes, or a portion of the taxes, for which the property was sold.

Where sale set aside

402(2)

Where a tax sale of real property is annulled, set aside or declared illegal, the amount paid by the tax purchaser at the sale, and subsequently for taxes or otherwise, are a lien on the property and payable by the registered owner to the tax purchaser.

Action to set aside tax sale

403

A person wishing to challenge a tax sale of real property must, within 30 days after the date of sale of the property or within 90 days after receiving notice under section 395 (notice of application for title),

(a) bring an action in the Court of Queen's Bench to annul or set aside the sale; and

(b) obtain a pending litigation order and file it in the land titles office.

MISCELLANEOUS

Forms and fees for land titles office

404

The district registrar may

(a) approve or prescribe the form and content of any notice, application, form or evidence of service required under this Division to be filed or forwarded to the district registrar or the land titles office; and

(b) set, and charge to the city, tax purchasers and others, reasonable fees for filing or forwarding notices and applications under this Division with or to the district registrar or land titles office.

Application of Real Property Act

405

Subsections 45(1) to (4) (tax sale applications) and section 47 (mines and minerals vested in Crown) of The Real Property Act do not apply to applications for title to real property made under this Division.

DIVISION 5

LOCAL AND DISTRICT IMPROVEMENTS

Definitions

406

In this Division,

"district improvements by-law" means a by-law passed under section 430; (« règlement d'aménagement de district »)

"district proposal" means a written proposal to establish a local improvement district and undertake one or more local improvements in it; (« projet de district »)

"local improvement" means a project intended to be paid for or maintained wholly or partly by local improvement taxes imposed on real property benefited thereby as determined under this Division and includes a project carried out in a local improvement district; (« aménagement local »)

"real property benefited" by a local improvement means

(a) real property fronting or abutting any portion of the local improvement,

(b) real property that is determined by by-law passed under section 407 to be real property benefited by the local improvement,

(c) where the local improvement is carried out under the authority of a by-law establishing a local improvement district passed under section 430 (district improvement by-law), real property within that district, and

(d) where the local improvement is situated in a street, any parcel of real property any part of which is within 4 m of the street. (« bien réel bénéficiaire »)

LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS

Determination of real property benefited

407(1)

Council may pass by-laws determining, or providing for the method of determining,

(a) what real property is benefited by local improvements; and

(b) for the purpose of clause 408(b), section 411, and subsection 412(1), what is the total real property benefited, which may be based on one or more of the following:

(i) the total length of the boundary of the real property benefited that fronts or abuts any portion of the local improvement,

(ii) the total area of the real property benefited,

(iii) the total assessed value of the real property benefited.

Different determination for different improvements

407(2)

For different types of local improvements, the determination, or method of determining, under subsection (1) what real property is benefited, and the total real property benefited, may be different.

Initiation of local improvement

408

A local improvement may be proposed

(a) by council; or

(b) by a petition signed by registered owners of at least 3/5 of the total real property that is to be benefited by the proposed local improvement.

Notice of proposal

409(1)

If a local improvement is proposed the city must

(a) give public notice of the proposed improvement; and

(b) send by ordinary mail a notice of the proposed improvement to each registered owner of property to be benefited by it.

Property not fronting on improvement

409(2)

Before passing a by-law which would result in local improvement taxes being imposed under this Division on real property that does not front on the local improvement,

(a) the city must send by ordinary mail to the registered owner of the real property notice of the time when and place where a committee of council will meet to hear objections respecting the proposed by-law; and

(b) the committee of council designated to hear the objections must conduct a hearing respecting the proposed by-law and submit its report, with recommendations, to council.

Contents of notice

409(3)

Notice of a proposed local improvement given under subsection (1) must contain

(a) a description of the local improvement and the real property to be benefited by it;

(b) the estimated cost of the local improvement;

(c) the estimated amount of the annual local improvement taxes that are to be imposed on the real property to be benefited from the local improvement, and the number of years over which the taxes are to be imposed; and

(d) the day by which objections to the proposal must be filed, which must be at least 30 days after the day notice is published or sent under subsection (1), and the place where such objections must be filed.

Where city's real property benefited

410(1)

If the city is the registered owner of real property to be benefited by a proposed local improvement, the city is to be regarded as having refrained from exercising its ability to petition for, or object to, the local improvement.

Where real property benefited is exempt

410(2)

If real property that is to be benefited by a proposed local improvement is exempt from taxation, the city is deemed to be the registered owner of the real property for the purpose of any petition for, or objection to, the local improvement.

Effect of objections

411

Where registered owners of at least 3/5 of the total real property that is to be benefited by a proposed local improvement object to the local improvement,

(a)  the proposed local improvement must not be proceeded with; and

(b) the same or a similar local improvement benefiting the same real property must not be proposed again for a period of two years after the day public notice of the by-law is given under subsection 409(1).

By-law authorizing local improvement

412(1)

Unless registered owners of at least 3/5 of the total real property that is to be benefited by a proposed local improvement object to the local improvement within the period set out in the notice respecting the local improvement, council may, by by-law,

(a) authorize the local improvement to be undertaken at any time within the next two years; and

(b) authorize local improvement taxes to be imposed, when the local improvement is completed or a part of the local improvement is completed and operational, against the real property that will be benefited by the local improvement.

Calculating local improvement taxes

412(2)

Subject to subsection (3), council must establish by by-law a rate for calculating the local improvement taxes for each class of local improvement.  The rate established for a class must be applied uniformly throughout the city and be based on one or more of the following factors:

(a) the length of the boundaries of parcels of real property benefited by the local improvement that front or abut any portion of the local improvement;

(b) the area of parcels of real property that are benefited by the local improvement; and

(c) the assessed value of parcels of real property that are benefited by the local improvement.

Exceptional cases

412(3)

Where council considers that it would not be equitable, feasible or practical to calculate or levy local improvement taxes in accordance with the rate established under subsection (2), council may by by-law

(a) establish uniform rates, that are not consistent with rates established under subsection (2), for real property benefited by the local improvement; or

(b) provide any other equitable method for imposing local improvement taxes against real property benefited by the local improvement.

Appeal in exceptional cases

413(1)

Where the city imposes local improvement taxes against real property on the basis of a method provided under subsection 412(3) and issues a demand for payment of the taxes, the registered owner of the real property may, within 30 days after the day the first such demand is made, appeal the taxes to a designated committee of council.

Powers on appeal

413(2)

A committee of council designated for the purpose of subsection (1) has the same powers as a board of revision appointed under section 35 (board of revision) of The Municipal Assessment Act.

Adding real property for local improvement

413(3)

On an appeal under subsection (1), the designated committee of council may, subject to subsection (4), add to the real property against which local improvement taxes for the improvement may be imposed, additional parcels of real property whose registered owners did not receive notice of the proposed local improvement as required under subsection 409 (notice of proposal).

Notice to owner

413(4)

Before adding any parcel of real property under subsection (3), the designated committee of council must send by ordinary mail to the registered owner of the parcel a notice in accordance with section 409 (notice of proposal) and allow the registered owner not less than 30 days after the sending of the notice to file with the committee an objection to the parcel being so added.

Determining local improvement taxes

414

When work on a local improvement is completed, council must by by-law set the amount of local improvement taxes to be imposed in respect of the costs incurred in carrying out the improvement, which taxes may vary from the estimate thereof set out in the notices given under section 409 (notice of proposal) but, except where parcels of real property are added under subsection 413(3), no taxes shall be imposed for the local improvement against a parcel of real property whose registered owner was not sent a notice of the proposed local improvement in accordance with section 409 (notice of proposal).

Cost borne by city

415

If council considers that a proposed local improvement will benefit the city at large, council may provide by by-law that all or a portion of the cost of the local improvement shall be borne by the city at large.

Effect of subdivisions and other property changes

416

If, after a local improvement is approved by by-law,

(a) there is a subdivision or consolidation of a parcel or parcels of real property, or a change in a plan of subdivision of real property, benefited by the improvement; and

(b) council determines that a parcel of real property resulting from the subdivision, consolidation or change will not bear its appropriate share of the cost of the improvement;

council must amend the by-law to ensure that each such parcel bears its appropriate share of the cost.

Improvement in middle of street

417

Where a local improvement is constructed in a street and is to be connected to real property by separate connections, all local improvement taxes imposed against real property benefited by the local improvement must be imposed on the assumption that the local improvement was constructed in the middle of the street.

Eligible costs

418

The city may include the following in the cost of carrying out a local improvement:

(a) all capital costs incurred for the purpose of the local improvement, including the cost of acquiring real property that council considers necessary for the local improvement;

(b) the cost of professional services needed to undertake the local improvement;

(c) the amount required to repay any existing debt incurred for an earlier local improvement to be replaced or upgraded;

(d) the costs of financing the local improvement;

(e)  other expenses incidental to the undertaking of the improvement or to the raising of revenue to pay for it.

Adjustment for property needed for improvement

419

If the city requires a parcel of real property for a local improvement, the city may enter into an agreement with the registered owner of the parcel under which, in consideration of

(a) a dedication or gift of the parcel to the city; or

(b) a release by the registered owner of all or part of the registered owner's right to, and claim for, compensation for the parcel;

the local improvement taxes that would otherwise be imposed in respect of the remainder of the registered owner's real property are reduced by an amount not exceeding the fair market value of the registered owner's interest in the parcel.

Additional charges

420

Where the local improvement taxes initially imposed for a local improvement prove insufficient, council may impose further or other additional local improvement taxes in the same manner as the initial taxes, and repeatedly, until sufficient money has been raised to pay for the local improvement; and if too large an amount is raised, the excess must be credited rateably on account of other taxes imposed against the real property against which the local improvement taxes were imposed.

Reconstruction of private works

421(1)

Council may, by by-law, provide that the registered owners of real property benefited by a private work pay the cost of any reconstruction of the private work that results from work done for a local improvement.

Costs collected in same manner

421(2)

Costs to be paid under subsection (1) may be collected by the city in the same manner as local improvement taxes.

Consolidated by-laws

422(1)

Council may pass by-laws consolidating the imposition of local improvement taxes for any number of local improvements; and the local improvement taxes imposed by such by-laws may be at various rates and for various terms.

Provisions of consolidating by-law

422(2)

A by-law passed under subsection (1) must include a separate schedule for each separate local improvement, containing

(a) a description of the local improvement;

(b) the actual cost of the local improvement;

(c) the amount of the annual local improvement taxes that are imposed against real property benefited by the local improvement and the number of years over which the taxes are to be imposed; and

(d) the actual cost to each parcel of real property benefited from the local improvement.

Power to defer charges

423(1)

Council may, by by-law, defer or remit, subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed in the by-law, the payment of the whole or a part of any local improvement taxes imposed.

Notice of deferment

423(2)

If a by-law passed under subsection (1) defers local improvement taxes levied against a parcel of real property, the city must promptly file in the land titles office a notice of the deferment, and the district registrar must make an entry respecting the notice on the certificate of title for the parcel.

Commuting charges

424

Council may, by by-law, provide for the times and manner in which local improvement taxes imposed against real property are to be paid, and the terms on which they may be commuted by the payment of principal amounts.

Collection of local improvement taxes

425

Local improvement taxes imposed under this Division against real property are deemed to be, must be added to, and may be collected in the same manner and with the same priorities as, real property taxes imposed against the real property.

LOCAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICTS

Initiation of district proposal

426(1)

A district proposal may be initiated

(a) by council; or

(b) by a petition to council that

(i) sets out all the information required under subsection (2), and

(ii) is signed by registered owners of at least 50% of the total of the real property within the proposed local improvement district.

Contents of district proposal

426(2)

A district proposal must set out

(a) the boundaries of the proposed local improvement district;

(b) each proposed local improvement to be undertaken under the proposal;

(c) the estimated costs of each of those proposed local improvements including, where work is carried out as part of the local improvements outside the district for the benefit of real property within the district, the portion of the costs of that work that may be excepted under subsection 430(3) (cost paid by local improvement taxes) from the calculation of local improvement taxes to pay the cost of the proposed local improvements;

(d) the real property against which local improvement taxes to pay for the proposed local improvements are to be imposed; and

(e) the method and estimated rate of taxation to be used in calculating the proposed local improvement taxes and the number of years in which they are to be imposed.

Referral to committee

427

Each district proposal, whether initiated by council or by petition, must be referred to a committee of council to conduct a hearing and provide a report with recommendations to council in respect of the proposal, and the committee must give, by ordinary mail, notice of the hearing to each registered owner of real property within the proposed local improvement district.

Action by council after hearing

428(1)

After considering the report of the committee of council in respect of a district proposal, council may

(a) decide not to proceed with the proposal; or

(b) give first reading to a district improvement by-law to approve the proposal, in whole or in part, and with or without changes to any of the matters set out in the proposal.

Notice of proposed by-law

428(2)

At least 30 days before council gives second reading to a district improvement by-law, the city must

(a) give public notice of the proposed by-law; and

(b) send by ordinary mail a notice of the proposed by-law to each registered owner of real property within the proposed local improvement district.

Contents of notice

428(3)

A notice given under subsection (2) must

(a) include a copy or summary of the district proposal and any changes made to it under subsection (1); and

(b) set out

(i) the right of registered owners of real property within the proposed local improvement district to object to the proposed by-law, and

(ii) the day by which objections to the by-law must be filed, which must be at least 30 days after the day notice is published or sent under subsection (2), and the place where such objections must be filed.

Effect of objections

429

Where registered owners of at least 50% of the total of the real property within a proposed local improvement district object to the establishment of the proposed local improvement district, council must not

(a) pass the district improvements by-law relating to the proposed district; or

(b)  within two years after the day public notice of the by-law is given under subsection 428(2), proceed to initiate, approve or proceed with a similar local improvement district proposal.

District improvements by-laws

430(1)

Council may, by by-law,

(a) approve a district proposal, thereby

(i) establishing a local improvement district,

(ii) authorizing the undertaking of one or more local improvements in and for the district and approving the estimated cost of the local improvements, and

(iii) approving a method of imposing local improvement taxes to pay for the local improvements; and

(b) after implementing a local improvement in a district, establish the rate of local improvement taxes to be imposed to pay for the local improvement, using the method approved under subclause (a)(iii), and authorize the taxes to be imposed accordingly.

Methods of levying

430(2)

For the purpose of subclause (1)(a)(iii), council may approve

(a) different methods of imposing local improvement taxes for different local improvements within a single district; or

(b) different methods of imposing local improvement taxes for similar local improvements within different districts;

but the method of imposing local improvement taxes for a particular local improvement within a district must be uniform for all real property within the district.

Entire cost paid by local improvement taxes

430(3)

Council must not pass a district improvement by-law unless the local improvement taxes provided in the by-law are calculated to generate enough revenue to pay the entire cost of the proposed local improvements, except that, where the proposed local improvement will benefit real property outside the district, the taxes imposed against real property within the district are to be proportionate to the benefit enjoyed by real property within the district.

Application of certain provisions

431

Sections 410 (city and exempt property affected) and 416 to 425 apply, with necessary changes, to and in respect of local improvement districts and district improvement by-laws.

DIVISION 6

FRONTAGE TAXES

By-laws for frontage taxes

432(1)

Council may by by-law impose frontage taxes, which must be charged separately and apart from other taxes or prices charged, on real property

(a) that is determined, according to a method established by council, to abut or front on a street or right of way, a back lane, or a water or sewer main; or

(b) that is determined under a by-law passed under clause 407(1)(a) to be benefited by a water or sewer main, a storm sewer or a drainage system.

Uniform rate established

432(2)

In a by-law under subsection (1) council may establish a uniform rate to be applied throughout the city for each frontage tax imposed.

Application of uniform rate

432(3)

In respect of parcels of real property that abut, front or are benefited by the works mentioned in clauses (1)(a) and (b), the uniform rate may be applied on one, or a combination, of the following factors:

(a) the length of the boundaries of the parcels that front or abut any portion of the works;

(b) the area of the parcels;

(c) the assessed value of the parcels.

How frontage taxes may be used

432(4)

Money from a frontage tax may be used for the

(a) upgrading, repair, replacement and maintenance of water and sewer mains and streets and sidewalks; and

(b) installation, upgrading, repair, replacement and maintenance of lighting in streets and back lanes.

Collection of frontage taxes

433

Frontage taxes imposed under this Division against real property are deemed to be, must be added to, and may be collected in the same manner and with the same priorities as, real property taxes imposed against the real property.

DIVISION 7

BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT ZONES

Definitions

434

In this Division,

"board of a zone" means the management board of a zone; (« conseil de zone »)

"business" means a business that is entered on the latest revised business assessment roll; (« entreprise »)

"zone" means a business improvement zone established under this Division. (« zone »)

Purpose of business improvement zone

435

The purpose of a business improvement zone is

(a) to beautify, improve and maintain real property of the city within the zone; and

(b) to promote improvements and economic development in the zone.

Establishment of business improvement zones

436(1)

Council may by by-law establish a business improvement zone, but only if council has

(a) passed a by-law under section 437; and

(b) received a petition from businesses in the proposed zone that meets the requirements established in the by-law under clauses 437(b) and (c).

Content of by-law establishing a zone

436(2)

In a by-law establishing a business improvement zone, council must

(a) fix the boundaries of the zone;

(b) establish a management board for a zone and fix

(i) the number of members of the board, which must include one councillor, and

(ii) the terms of office of members of the board;

(c) establish the procedure for nominating individuals from businesses operated in a zone to be members of the board of the zone;

(d) establish the procedure for removing a member from the board of a zone;

(e) establish the powers, duties and functions of the board of a zone and procedures to be followed by the board in the conduct of its affairs; and

(f) establish requirements for an annual report of the zone, including audited financial statements and the date in each year by which the report must be submitted by the board of a zone to council and to all proprietors of businesses in the zone.

Policies and procedures for zones

437

Before passing a by-law under section 436, council must by by-law establish

(a) criteria to be considered in fixing boundaries of zones;

(b) the process and procedure to be used by proprietors of businesses within an area of the city to petition council for the establishment of a zone in that area;

(c) the percentage of proprietors, and the percentage of total business assessment in the proposed zone those proprietors must represent, that is sufficient in a petition under clause (b) for a zone to be established;

(d) the process and procedure to provide notice to all the proprietors of businesses in a proposed zone that a zone may be created, and a process and procedure to be used by those proprietors to file objections to the creation of a zone with council;

(e) the percentage of objecting proprietors, and the percentage of total business assessment in the proposed zone those proprietors must represent, that is sufficient to prevent the creation of a proposed zone;

(f) the process and procedure to be followed by the board of a zone for the annual approval of the budget by businesses within the zone, including

(i) the method by which notice of the budget approval process and procedure must be given to businesses within a zone, and

(ii) the process, procedures that must be followed and requirements that must be met in order for the board of a zone to submit its proposed budget to council;

(g) the process and procedure to be used by council in approving the budget of a zone; and

(h) the process and procedure by which a zone may be terminated, or have its boundaries altered.

Annual budgets must be approved by by-law

438(1)

Council may by by-law approve all or part of a zone's proposed budget and, upon approval, may direct the payment of an amount not exceeding the amount approved, on such terms as council may determine, to or on behalf of the board of the zone.

Circumstance where budget may not be approved

438(2)

If the zone of a board does not comply with the process, procedures and requirements established in the by-law under subclause 437(f)(ii), council must not approve the budget of that zone.

Tax in zone

439(1)

For the purpose of raising money for a zone's approved budget, council may, by by-law, impose on each business in the zone, a business improvement zone tax at a uniform rate based on the business assessment of the business.

Collection of charges

439(2)

Business improvement zone taxes levied under subsection (1) are deemed to be business taxes, and may be collected in the same manner and with the same priorities, as business taxes.

Expenditures by boards

440(1)

A board of a zone must not expend any money in excess of the amount approved by council in the budget for the zone.

Indebtedness

440(2)

A board must not incur any indebtedness or other obligation that extends beyond the fiscal year in which the indebtedness was incurred, unless the indebtedness is approved as an expenditure specified in the budget for the zone.

Unexpended funds

440(3)

Any funds of a board that are unexpended at the end of a fiscal year may be carried forward to the next fiscal year.

DIVISION 8

ELECTRICITY AND GAS TAX

Definitions

441(1)

In this Division,

"base load" means the amount of gas purchased during a month by a purchaser for or in connection with premises for purposes other than to heat the premises and, subject to subsection (2), is to be determined by dividing the total amount of gas purchased for or in connection with the premises during the preceding months of June, July and August by three; (« charge de base »)

"domestic purposes" means the consumption of electricity or gas solely to heat or serve a dwelling unit; (« fins domestiques »)

"dwelling unit" means

(a) a house, apartment or suite or a separate part of a multiple dwelling, occupied by one person, a single family or a group of persons living as a single family or household,

(b) an apartment block or other multiple dwelling containing not more than four apartments, suites or other self-contained domestic establishments, or

(c) a farmhouse and a farm and all barns, sheds and other buildings used in connection with the farm; (« logement »)

"purchase price" means the price at which electricity or gas is sold by a seller to a consumer before the allowance or deduction of any discount for prompt payment, and includes

(a) where the electricity or gas is purchased, manufactured or otherwise acquired outside the province and is later received in the city for use or consumption in the city, any cost to the purchaser related to the electricity or gas, including the cost of transportation, and

(b) any tax, levy or duty that is imposed by the Government of Canada in respect of the electricity or gas, or its purchase, sale or importation, and that is paid or collected by the seller,

whether or not the cost, tax, levy or duty is shown separately on any invoice or in the books of the seller or purchaser; but does not include any tax or levy imposed by the Government of Manitoba in respect of the electricity or gas or its purchase or sale; (« prix d'achat »)

"purchaser" means a person who purchases electricity or gas for use or consumption in the city and also means a consumer; (« acheteur »)

"seller" means

(a) in the case of electricity, a person, including Manitoba Hydro, who has agreed to sell to a consumer electricity that the person supplies directly to that consumer, and

(b) in the case of gas, a person who

(i) has agreed to sell to a consumer gas that the person supplies directly to that consumer, or

(ii) supplies gas to a consumer on behalf of a broker who has agreed to sell the gas to the consumer; (« vendeur »)

"tax" means tax imposed by a by-law passed under the authority of clause 442(1)(a). (« taxe ») 

Determination of base load

441(2)

Where the base load in respect of premises cannot be determined as described in the definition of "base load" in subsection (1), the seller of the gas must estimate the amount of gas used in the month in or in connection with the premises for each purpose other than to heat the premises and the total of all amounts of gas so estimated is deemed to be the base load in respect of the premises for that month.

Tax on electricity and gas

442(1)

Council may pass a by-law providing that

(a) subject to subsection (2), every person who consumes electricity or gas in the city shall pay to the city a tax calculated

(i) at the rate of 2.5% of the purchase price of the amount consumed for domestic purposes, and

(ii) at the rate of 5% of the purchase price of the amount consumed for purposes other than domestic purposes;

(b) where for any year a consumer pays more than $1000. in tax in respect of electricity or gas consumed for purposes other than domestic purposes, the city may refund to the person such part of the excess as is specified in the by-law; and

(c) where, in premises heated primarily by electricity or gas, part of the electricity or gas purchased for the premises is consumed to heat the premises and part for other purposes, the purchaser is exempt from payment of the tax in respect of the electricity or gas consumed for heating, which is deemed to be, as the case requires,

(i) 80% of the total electricity consumed by the purchaser in the premises, or

(ii) the amount of the gas consumed by the purchaser in the premises during any month that is in excess of the base load.

Exceptions

442(2)

No tax is payable in respect of

(a) electricity or gas consumed by its producer in the business of the producer;

(b) electricity or gas purchased for resale;

(c) a purchase of electricity by Manitoba Hydro;

(d) electricity or gas purchased by a hospital as defined in The Hospitals Act, for consumption in the hospital or in connection with its operation; or

(e) electricity or gas used solely for heating, but not including supplementary heating, except to the extent required in the administration of a provision of a by-law authorized under clause (1)(b) or (c).

Due date for payment

443(1)

Tax in respect of the purchase of electricity or gas is due on the day that a bill for the purchase price is sent by ordinary mail to the purchaser, and is payable within 10 days after that day.

Seller is collector

443(2)

Every seller must collect the tax in respect of electricity or gas sold by the seller, and for that purpose is a tax collector for the city, and all money received by the seller from a purchaser in respect of the sale of electricity or gas must be applied in payment of the tax in priority over the purchase price.

Part of cent

443(3)

In computing tax, any fraction of a cent shall be computed as a whole cent.

Refund of money paid as tax

444

A by-law passed under subsection 442(1) may provide that where a consumer has entered into an agreement with a broker for the purchase of gas at a price that is less than the purchase price of the seller who supplies the gas (in this section referred to as the "broker's price"),

(a) the city will refund to the consumer the difference between

(i) the tax the consumer paid to the seller on the purchase price of the gas, and

(ii) the tax the consumer would have paid if the tax had been paid only on the broker's price of the gas;

(b) no refund will be paid on an amount below a prescribed amount; and

(c) an application for such a refund must be made before a prescribed period expires.

Recovery of tax from collector

445

Every person required to collect tax becomes a debtor of the city for any amount of tax collected and any amount of tax which the person refused or neglected to collect.

Remedies

446

Division 3 (Collection of Tax Arrears and Debts) applies, with necessary changes, to and in respect of tax and the collection thereof.

Seller not to remit tax to purchaser

447

A seller shall not

(a) remit tax to a purchaser; or

(b) advertise or in any way let it be known that tax is not payable or paid by a purchaser.

Disclosure of tax

448

Every bill for the purchase price of electricity or gas sent to the purchaser by the seller

(a) must show separately the purchase price and the tax payable; and

(b) in any action to collect tax from purchasers or to recover from the sellers any tax that was collected or should have been collected by them, is conclusive proof of the amount of electricity or gas sold, the purchase price and tax payable.

Reports and remission of tax by sellers

449(1)

Every seller must

(a) keep a separate account, in such form as a designated employee may from time to time direct, of tax that was collected or should have been collected; and

(b) at such intervals and in such manner as the designated employee may require, report and remit to the city the tax that was collected or should have been collected by the seller.

Powers for collector

449(2)

For the purpose of collecting tax from purchasers and enforcing remittance by sellers of tax that was collected or should have been collected, by them, a designated employee has the powers set out in the following provisions, which apply to the designated employee with such changes as the circumstances require:

(a) subsections 105(5) (powers of auditor);

(b) subsection 106(1) (powers under Evidence Act).

Estimates if no return by seller

449(3)

If a seller fails to report or remit to the city the tax that was collected or should have been collected by the seller at the interval or in the manner prescribed by the designated employee, the designated employee must estimate and certify the amount of tax that was collected or which should have been collected and remitted by the seller, and the amount so certified is due and payable immediately to the city by the seller.

Compensation to sellers

449(4)

The city must compensate sellers for services performed under this Division at the same rate or in the same amount as is paid to dealers as remuneration for collecting and remitting taxes imposed under The Revenue Act.

Purchaser to assume duties of seller

449(5)

Where a seller does not carry on business in the city, every purchaser who purchases electricity or gas from the seller must assume, in respect of the purchase, the duties, responsibilities and liabilities imposed under this Division on the seller, but subsection (4) does not apply to a purchaser who assumes those duties, responsibilities and liabilities.

Owner of distribution system

449(6)

The owner of a distribution system that transports or distributes in the city gas that is owned by someone else must advise the designated employee monthly of the amount of gas so transported or distributed and the name of the persons who own the gas.

Liability for acts of employees

450

For the purposes of this Division,

(a) every sale of electricity or gas made by an employee or representative of a seller is deemed to be made by the seller; and

(b) every purchase of electricity or gas made by an employee or representative of a purchaser is deemed to be made by the purchaser.

PART 9

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES OF MUNICIPAL SERVICES

Definitions

451(1)

In this Part,

"designated area" means the area of the Riel Community as set out in the City of Winnipeg Wards and Communities Regulation, Manitoba Regulation 154/92; (« zone désignée »)

"historic St. Boniface" means the area described as Taché Ward in Order in Council 656/71; (« vieux Saint-Boniface »)

"municipal services" means services that are provided to the public by the city; (« services municipaux »)

"St. Boniface Ward" means St. Boniface Ward as described in the City of Winnipeg Wards and Communities Regulation, Manitoba Regulation 154/92. (« Saint-Boniface »)

Meaning of "official languages"

451(2)

For the purposes of this Part, English and French are the official languages.

General obligation of city

452(1)

Except where a later date or series of dates is fixed by by-law under subsection 460(1) (by-law for implementation) for compliance with a provision of this Part, the city shall ensure that all things necessary are provided or done to satisfy the requirements of this Part and to permit a person to do anything he or she is entitled to do under this Part.

Interpretation

452(2)

Nothing in this Part shall be interpreted to prevent the city from providing more municipal services in French than are required in this Part or from providing municipal services to persons in any language other than English or French.

Limitation of obligation

452(3)

The obligations of the city under this Part are subject to such limitations as circumstances make reasonable and necessary, if the city has taken all reasonable measures to comply with this Part.

PROCEEDINGS OF COUNCIL AND ITS COMMITTEES

Use of French in council and its committees

453(1)

In addition to English, every person is entitled, upon notice, to use French in a proceeding of or before council or a committee of council with respect to a matter and, where notice is given, the proceeding with respect to that matter shall be conducted or simultaneously interpreted in French.

Notice

453(2)

A notice referred to in subsection (1) must be in writing, must specify the matter and the proceeding and must be given to the city clerk

(a) in the case of a regular meeting of council, not less than two working days before the proceeding; and

(b) in the case of a special or emergency meeting of council, within a reasonable time after notice of the meeting is given, having regard to the period of that notice.

COMMUNICATION AT CITY OFFICES

Official languages at City Hall

454(1)

Every person is entitled, within a reasonable time of a request, to receive in the official language of the person's choice any municipal services that are available at any office of the city located at City Hall and in the course of the provision of those services to speak and be spoken to in the official language of the person's choice.

Official languages at designated locations

454(2)

Where a municipal service is not available in both official languages in the designated area, every person is entitled, within a reasonable time of a request, to receive that municipal service in the official language of the person's choice at an office at any location designated by council by by-law under subsection 460(1) (by-law for implementation) for the purposes of this subsection and in the course of the provision of those services to speak and be spoken to in the official language of the person's choice.

Written communications

454(3)

Every person who communicates in writing with the city with respect to a matter is entitled with respect to that matter to be communicated with in writing in the official language of the person's choice.

Subsequent communications

454(4)

If a person initiates a communication with respect to a matter in an official language, whether spoken or written, in circumstances where the person is entitled to do so under this section, the person is entitled to use and to require the use of that official language in all subsequent communications, whether spoken or written, with respect to that matter.

St. Boniface office

454(5)

The city shall provide an office in historic St. Boniface where the municipal services prescribed by by-law under subsection 460(1) (by-law for implementation) for the purposes of this subsection are provided in both official languages.

MUNICIPAL SERVICES

Application

455(1)

This section applies in respect of municipal services other than those available at an office.

Receipt of municipal services in St. Boniface Ward

455(2)

Every person resident in St. Boniface Ward is entitled to receive in the official language of the person's choice, at a facility of the city within that Ward or at the person's place of residence, all municipal services that are ordinarily provided at that facility or place of residence.

Municipal services for designated area

455(3)

Every person who is resident in the designated area and who goes to a facility of the city where a municipal service is ordinarily provided is entitled to have that municipal service provided in either official language within the designated area or at any location designated by council by by-law under subsection 460(1) (by-law for implementation) for the purposes of this subsection.

Subsequent communications

455(4)

A person who is entitled to a municipal service in the official language of the person's choice under this section and who initiates communication respecting that service in the official language of the person's choice is entitled to use or to require the use of that official language in all subsequent communications, whether spoken or written, in respect of that service.

BILINGUAL DOCUMENTS

Notices, statements etc.

456(1)

All notices, statements of account, certificates, demands in writing and other documents sent or given by the city to persons resident in the designated area shall be in both official languages.

Forms and brochures

456(2)

All application forms provided by the city to the general public and all brochures, pamphlets and similar printed documents distributed by the city to the general public shall be available to the general public in the designated area in both official languages.

Publication of notices and advertisements

457(1)

Any public notice respecting a matter that affects the designated area generally, whether or not it also affects the rest of the city, and any advertisement for the employment of a person with competence in both official languages shall be published by the city in both official languages.

Public notices may be published separately

457(2)

The English and French versions of a public notice or advertisement referred to in subsection (1) may be published in separate publications.

Cost of publication

457(3)

Where a public notice referred to in subsection (1) is given under Part 6 (Planning and Development) in respect of land in the designated area, the person on whose behalf it is published shall pay the cost of publication in the official language of the person's choice and the city shall pay the cost of publication in the other official language.

BILINGUAL SIGNS

Signs respecting municipal services

458(1)

The city shall, inside and outside each location where municipal services are available in both official languages, erect and maintain signs bearing information in both official languages respecting the particular municipal services that are available in both official languages at that location.

General information signs

458(2)

In addition to the signs referred to in subsection (1), all signs that are inside or outside each location where municipal services are available in both official languages and that provide information to the public shall be erected and maintained in both official languages.

Street and traffic signs

458(3)

All street signs and the words on all traffic signs erected or maintained in the St. Boniface Ward and, where feasible, elsewhere in the designated area shall be in both official languages.

ACCESS GUIDE

Contents of access guide

459(1)

The city shall cause to be prepared and published in both official languages an access guide to municipal services in French that shall include

(a) a statement of the requirements to be satisfied by the city and the things that a person is entitled to do under this Part;

(b) details of the actions the city has taken to satisfy those requirements, including, without limitation, a list of the offices, together with their addresses and telephone numbers, where municipal services are available in French and particulars of whether the municipal services are available during normal business hours or within a reasonable time of request; and

(c) such information respecting the organizational structure of the city and of each of its administrative subdivisions as is reasonably necessary to enable a person to take advantage of what the person is entitled to under this Part.

Availability of access guide

459(2)

The city shall ensure that copies of the access guide are available

(a) in every office or facility of the city in the designated area;

(b) in every office or facility at every location designated by council by by-law under subsection 460(1) (by-law for implementation) for the purposes of any provision of this Part; and

(c) at any other location considered appropriate by the city.

Updating access guide

459(3)

The city shall prepare and publish an updated access guide

(a) if the information becomes substantially inaccurate, within a reasonable period after that occurs; and

(b) at least every three years.

IMPLEMENTATION

By-law for implementation

460(1)

The City of Winnipeg shall at all times have in force a by-law respecting the implementation of this Part, and, where necessary, the by-law shall contain a schedule identifying the day after which each service described in the by-law will be provided in both official languages at an office at a location designated in the by-law.

Priority services

460(2)

The city shall, in the by-law referred to in subsection (1), give priority to providing in both official languages fire, police and ambulance services, library services and leisure and recreational programming to persons in St. Boniface Ward.

ADMINISTRATION

French language co-ordinator

461

Council shall provide for the designation of a French language co-ordinator

(a) to assist in the development and coordination of the implementation of this Part in accordance with a by-law referred to in subsection 460(1) (by-law for implementation); and

(b) to advise on, co-ordinate, oversee and monitor the provision of municipal services in accordance with, and in satisfaction of the requirements of, this Part.

Annual report to minister

462

The council shall annually, not later than four months after the end of each fiscal year of the city, make a report in English and French to the minister respecting the compliance by the city with its obligations under this Part, and that report shall include particulars of any complaints under this Part filed with the city ombudsman and the disposition of each of those complaints.

COMPLAINTS

Complaint to ombudsman

463

Any person who feels that the city has failed to meet its obligations under this Part may make a complaint to the ombudsman.

PART 10

LEGAL MATTERS

DIVISION 1

CHALLENGING BY-LAWS, RESOLUTIONS AND ORDERS

"By-law" defined

464

In this Division, "by-law" includes a resolution of council.

Application for declaration of invalidity

465(1)

Subject to subsection 466(1), an application to the Court of Queen's Bench for a declaration that a by-law is invalid on the grounds that

(a) council acted in bad faith; or

(b) council or the city failed to comply with a requirement of this or any other Act in respect of the by-law;

must be made within three months after the day that the by-law is passed.

Applicant's requirements

465(2)

A person applying under subsection (1) for a declaration that a by-law is invalid must

(a) not less than 10 days before the day of the hearing of the application, serve a notice of the application on the city clerk;

(b) show by affidavit the person's interest in the by-law;

(c) provide the court with a certified copy of the by-law; and

(d) provide the court with proof of the service of a notice of the application on the city clerk.

Order

465(3)

Subject to subsection (4), upon hearing an application under subsection (1), the court may make the declaration applied for and may make any other order the court considers appropriate.

No declaration on certain grounds

465(4)

A by-law must not be declared invalid on the grounds that

(a) it is unreasonable or not in the public interest;

(b) a person sitting on council and voting on the by-law

(i) was not qualified to be a member of council when elected, or

(ii) after being elected, ceased to be so qualified or became disqualified;

(c) a person sitting on a committee of council or a subcommittee thereof and voting on any matter related to the by-law

(i) was not qualified to be a member of council when elected or to be appointed to the committee or subcommittee when appointed, or

(ii) after being elected or appointed, ceased to be so qualified or became disqualified; or

(d) it was not put to a vote of the electors.

Limit on application re securities by-law

466(1)

No application may be made under subsection 465(1) in respect of a by-law authorizing the city to borrow money by the issue and sale of city securities if any of the securities authorized under the by-law have been sold.

Effect of application re securities by-law

466(2)

Where an application is made under subsection 465(1) in respect of a by-law authorizing the city to borrow money by the issue and sale of city securities before any of the securities authorized by the by-law have been sold, the city must not sell the securities until the Court of Queens Bench decides the application.

Application of section 465 to committees

467

Section 465 applies, with necessary changes, to orders and resolutions of committees of council and subcommittees thereof.

DIVISION 2

PROPERTY AND LIABILITY OF CITY

GENERAL

"Public facility" defined

468

In this Division, "public facility" means a place that is subject to the direction, control and management of the city, and includes all playgrounds, arenas, swimming pools, recreation centres, offices and libraries operated by the city.

City's assets not subject to seizure

469

The property of the city is not liable to any execution, attachment or garnishment, or to sale under a certificate of judgment.

Payments to persons indebted to city

470

The chief financial officer of the city must not make a disbursement in favour of a person who is indebted to the city, or to the assignee of the person, except for the balance that is due to the person over and above the debt due to the city.

Effect of formal defects

471

No proceeding, act, matter, or thing done or purporting to be done under this Act is invalid on account of any formal defect or omission.

Exercise of discretion

472

The city is not liable for loss or damage arising from a decision made in good faith not to do something that it has discretion to do or from that thing not being done.

Liability for remedying contraventions

473

The city is not liable for loss or damage arising from its enforcing or attempting to enforce a by-law, or remedying, or attempting to remedy, a contravention of a by-law, unless the city is grossly negligent in respect of the enforcement, remedy or attempt.

Negligent supervision by others

474

Where the city entrusts the construction of works or a facility to the supervision of an engineer, architect, surveyor or other person with relevant expertise to supervise the construction, the city is not liable for loss or damage arising from any negligence on the part of the supervisor in respect of the construction.

STREETS

Streets to be kept in repair

475(1)

The city must

(a) construct every street to a standard that is appropriate for the use to which the city expects the street to be put; and

(b) keep every street in repair.

Restriction on responsibility

475(2)

The responsibility of the city under subsection (1) to keep every street in repair is limited to those portions of streets on which work has been performed, or local improvements made, by the city.

Restrictions on liability

475(3)

The city is not liable for loss or damage arising from

(a) the failure of the city to construct a street beyond the standard that is appropriate for the use to which the city expects the street to be put;

(b) the installation, failure to install, or choice of, a wall, fence, guardrail, railing, curb, pavement marking, traffic control device, illumination device or barrier in or adjacent to a street, unless

(i) the loss or damage is caused by the failure of the city to replace or repair a guardrail, railing, traffic control device, illumination device or barrier in or adjacent to the street,

(ii) the city knew or ought to have known of the state of disrepair, and

(iii) the city failed to take reasonable steps to correct the disrepair within a reasonable time;

(c) any construction, obstruction or erection, or the situation, arrangement or disposition, of earth, rocks, trees, or other material or things, in or adjacent to that portion of a street that is not designed for the use of vehicles; or

(d) rain, hail, snow, ice, sleet or slush in streets or in sidewalks in or adjacent to streets, unless the city is grossly negligent in remedying the condition.

Nuisance on street

476

Section 475 applies, with necessary changes, to actions against the city for damages arising from the presence of nuisances on streets.

Liability for private works

477(1)

When private works consisting of a pipe line, wire, cable or conduit of any kind has been constructed for the use or benefit of an owner of land, the owner or user of it

(a) is directly liable to any person who sustains loss or damage from the construction or existence of the private works or from any failure to maintain, repair, cover or protect them; and

(b) shall indemnify the city for, and save the city harmless from, all costs, damages and expenses arising from or in connection with the private works, whether or not a claim is made against the city in respect of them.

No interference with liability and no vested rights

477(2)

Nothing in this Act, nor any permission or privilege granted by the city in respect of any private works,

(a) interferes with or limits the liability created under this section or otherwise existing under this Act or interferes with remedies otherwise provided under this Act; or

(b) creates any vested rights in private works.

Rights of city respecting private works in streets

477(3)

The city may at any time reconstruct, alter or remove any private works in existence in a street.

Persons obstructing to indemnify city

478

Any person other than the city who places, causes or permits an obstruction, encroachment or nuisance in a street, whether directly or as the result of some default,

(a) is directly liable to a person who sustains loss or damage from the obstruction, encroachment or nuisance or from any failure to remove it; and

(b) shall indemnify the city for, and save the city harmless from, all costs, damages and expenses arising from or in connection with the obstruction, encroachment or nuisance.

Agreement has no effect on city's liability

479

An agreement between the city and another person under which the city permits the air space above, or the space below, a street to be used by the person does not affect the city's liability in respect of the street.

Claim for change in street level

480

A person who constructs a building on, or on land that abuts or is contiguous to, an established or contemplated street without first obtaining from the city information concerning the level and line of the street forfeits all claims for and rights to damages arising from the level and line of the street as determined by the city.

Registering changes in street names

481

A by-law changing the name of a street has no force or effect until it is registered in the land titles office, and no fee is payable for the registration or for the necessary entries and certificates in connection with the change.

PUBLIC FACILITIES

Limited liability for public facilities

482

The city is not liable for failing to maintain a public facility in a reasonable state of repair unless the city

(a) knew or ought to have known of the state of disrepair; and

(b) failed to take reasonable steps to correct the disrepair within a reasonable time.

BUILDING INSPECTIONS

Requests for inspections

483(1)

The city is not liable for loss or damage arising from

(a) the manner or extent of an inspection; or

(b) the frequency, infrequency or absence of inspection;

unless the inspection was requested at the appropriate stage of construction and with reasonable advance notice before the inspection was required and the city failed to conduct the inspection or conducted it in a negligent manner.

Negligent inspections

483(2)

An inspection is conducted in a negligent manner only if it fails to disclose a defect or deficiency that

(a) could reasonably be expected to be detected; and

(b) falls within the scope of the inspection being conducted.

Certification by professionals

483(3)

For the purpose of an inspection, the city may rely on a certificate of or representation by an engineer, architect, surveyor or other person with expertise respecting the thing being certified or represented, and where the city relies on such a certificate or representation, it is not liable for any loss or damage arising from the negligence of the person giving the certificate or making the representation.

Matters beyond scope of inspection

483(4)

An inspection by the city to enforce a building standard does not create or impose a duty on the city in respect of any matter not being inspected in that inspection.

Failure to comply with conditions

483(5)

If conditions are imposed by the city in respect of or in the course of an inspection, the city is not liable to any person for loss or damage arising as a result of the conditions not being complied with, unless the city

(a) knew of the failure to comply with the conditions;

(b) had the power to order that the conditions be complied with; and

(c) failed to order compliance.

Failure to prevent or limit loss

483(6)

The city is not liable for loss or damage resulting from an inspection or a failure to inspect if the person claiming the loss or damage knew or ought to have known of the thing or matter that caused the loss or damage and failed to take reasonable steps to prevent or limit the loss or damage.

Inspection not a guarantee

484

An inspection or a system of inspections by the city is not a representation, guarantee, warranty or insurance of the quality or standard of construction of, or of any other thing respecting, the building or other thing being inspected.

DELIVERY OF COMMODITIES OR SERVICES

Discontinuance or interruption

485(1)

The city is not liable for loss or damage as a result of

(a) the breakage, malfunction or failure of any pipe, wire, conduit, meter or other apparatus or equipment used for the delivery or supply of water or a commodity, service or thing unless it is established that the break, malfunction or failure was the result of the negligence of the city or its employees; or

(b) the discontinuance or interruption of the delivery or supply of water, or a commodity, service or thing provided by the city

(i) because of an accident or emergency,

(ii) if the discontinuance or interruption was imposed by the city for failing or refusing to pay the price, rate, fee, deposit or charge prescribed or fixed for the delivery or supply, or for failing or refusing to comply with any term or condition of the delivery or supply, or

(iii) because of the necessary repairs, replacement or extension of any pipe, wire, conduit, meter or other apparatus or equipment used for the delivery or supply.

Interrupted supplies

485(2)

Interruption or reduction of the supply of water or a commodity, service or thing by the city to a person shall not be considered to be a breach of contract, or to entitle the person to rescind the contract, or to release any guarantor from the performance of the guarantor's obligation.

Damages caused by quality of water

485(3)

The city is not liable for damages caused by the quality or content of water supplied by the city unless the water does not meet accepted standards of purity established under provincial regulations respecting health.

No liability for certain water overflows

486

The city is not liable for loss or damage as a result of an overflow of water from a sewer, drain, ditch or watercourse as a consequence of excessive snow, ice or rain.

No liability for certain nuisances

487

The city is not liable for loss or damage arising from a nuisance, or anything in the nature of a nuisance, as a result of

(a) the construction, operation or maintenance of a system or facility for the collection, conveyance, treatment or disposal of sewage or storm water, or both, unless it is established that the city was negligent in respect thereof; or

(b) the construction, operation or maintenance of works, whether the construction, operation or maintenance is mandatory or permissive, unless the nuisance, or the thing in the nature of a nuisance, could have been prevented by another practicable and timely method of construction, operation or maintenance.

DERELICT VEHICLES

Protection from liability

488

The city is not liable for damages as a result of any enforcement action taken in relation to a derelict vehicle, as that expression may be defined in a by-law passed under the authority of clauses 129(a) and 130(e), if it satisfies the court that there was reasonable cause to believe that the vehicle in respect of which the action was taken was in fact a derelict vehicle.

COMPUTATION OF TIME AND LIMITATION PERIODS FOR ACTIONS AGAINST CITY

Holidays

489

In determining periods of time for the purposes of this Act, holidays must be excluded from the determination when the period is eight days or less, and must be included in the determination when the period is longer than eight days.

Limitation on actions respecting streets

490(1)

No action against the city for loss or damage arising out of the construction or condition of a street may be commenced unless

(a) within one month after the happening of the alleged event giving rise to the loss or damage, the claimant serves a notice of the claim or action on the city clerk; and

(b) the action is commenced within two years after the day the notice is served on the city clerk.

Falls due to snow or ice

490(2)

Despite subsection (1), no action against the city for loss or damage arising from a person falling owing to snow or ice on a street may be commenced unless

(a) within seven days after the happening of the alleged fall giving rise to the loss or damage, the claimant has served a notice of the claim or action on the city clerk; and

(b) the action is commenced within three months after the day the notice is served on the city clerk.

Limitation on actions respecting public facilities

491

No action against the city for loss or damage arising from failure to maintain or keep in repair a public facility may be commenced unless

(a) within seven days after the happening of the alleged event giving rise to the loss or damage, the claimant has served a notice of the claim or action on the city clerk; and

(b) the action is commenced within two years after the day the notice is served on the city clerk.

Notice not required in case of death

492(1)

If the claim or action relates to the death of a person as the result of the event complained of, the failure to serve the notice mentioned in clause 490(1)(a) or (2)(a) or 491(a) is not a bar to an action.

Requirement of notice

492(2)

Subject to subsection (1), failure to serve the notice required under clause 490(1)(a) or (2)(a) or 491(a) bars an action unless

(a) the court in which the action is brought considers that there is a reasonable excuse for the failure and that the city has not been prejudiced by the failure; and

(b) the action is commenced within three months after the happening of the event giving rise to the loss or damage.

Limitation of actions respecting works

493(1)

No action for damages, or for indemnity for loss, damage or injury, caused by or arising out of the construction, operation, repair or maintenance of any works or undertakings by the city may be commenced except

(a) within two years after the alleged damages were sustained; or

(b) where there is a continuation of damage or injury, within two years after that damage or injury ceases.

Limitation of actions respecting signs

493(2)

No action for damages, or for indemnity for loss, damage or injury, caused by or arising out of the erection, maintenance or lack of maintenance by the city of any sign or other advertising device, may be commenced except within two years after the occurrence of the event giving rise to the alleged damages or the loss, damage or injury, but nothing in this subsection implies any liability on the part of the city in respect of any such loss, damage or injury.

Limitation of actions respecting taxes

494

No action, suit or proceeding may be brought against the city for the return by the city of money paid to it on account of taxes, whether paid under protest or otherwise, unless the action, suit or proceeding is commenced within six months after the day the money is paid.

Appeals re planning or development

495(1)

An appeal to the Court of Queen's Bench may be taken on a question of law by a person affected by a decision, including a decision by council to pass or not to pass a by-law, made under any of the following provisions:

(a) sections 230 or 232 (passing Plan Winnipeg by-laws);

(b) section 234 (passing secondary plan by-laws);

(c) section 236 (passing zoning by-laws);

(d) section 251 (appeals re variances);

(e) sections 253 and 254 (conditional uses);

(f) sections 256, 257 or 259 (approvals of plans of subdivision);

(g) section 260 (consents to register or file instruments).

Time for appeal

495(2)

The notice of appeal under subsection (1) must be filed in the Court of Queen's Bench within 30 days after the decision being appealed is made.

Proceedings on appeal

495(3)

When a notice of appeal is filed under subsection (1),

(a) the registrar of the court must fix a day for the hearing of the appeal, which must be within 30 days after the day the appeal documents are filed;

(b) a judge of the court may adjourn the hearing of the appeal for a period not exceeding 30 days and, if in the opinion of the judge special circumstances warrant it, for such further period as he or she considers appropriate; and

(c) the judge hearing the appeal must render a decision on the appeal within 30 days after the hearing is completed.

DIVISION 3

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF COUNCIL, EMPLOYEES, VOLUNTEERS AND MEMBERS OF AFFILIATED BODIES

UNAUTHORIZED EXPENDITURES

Offence

496(1)

A member of council is guilty of an offence under this Act who

(a) spends or invests, or authorizes the expenditure or investment, of money of the city without being authorized, or contrary to an authorization, by council; or

(b) accepts a payment from the city, or votes in favour of payment by the city to a person, including a member of council, of an amount that is not authorized by council or by this or any other Act, or of an amount that is greater than so authorized.

Civil liability of members of council

496(2)

In addition to any penalty imposed under subsection (1), a member of council who is guilty of an offence under that subsection is liable to the city for the amount spent, invested or paid in contravention of that subsection.

Joint and several liability

496(3)

If more than one member of council is liable under subsection (1) in respect of any money spent, invested or paid, they are jointly and severally liable to the city under subsection (2) for the amount thereof.

Action by city or elector

496(4)

The liability under this section of a member of council may be enforced in an action by the city or an elector.

Exception for expenditures in state of emergency

496(5)

This section does not apply to an expenditure made in respect of a disaster or emergency declared by council or the mayor under The Emergency Measures Act.

ACTS DONE IN GOOD FAITH

Liability restricted

497(1)

No action or proceeding for damages or other relief may be commenced against a member of council, a member of any board or committee established by this Act or a by-law, a member of any board or committee appointed by council, or an employee

(a) for any act done in good faith in the performance or exercise, or intended performance or exercise, of a duty or authority under this Act or a by-law passed under this Act; or

(b) for any alleged neglect or default in the performance or exercise in good faith of the duty or authority.

Exception for defamation

497(2)

Subsection (1) is not a defence to an action in defamation.

Liability of city

497(3)

Subsection (1) does not relieve the city from liability to which it would otherwise be subject in respect of torts committed by

(a) a member of council;

(b) a member of any board or committee established by this Act or a by-law;

(c) an employee;

(d) an agent of the city; or

(e) a person acting under the instructions of council, an employee or an agent of the city.

INSURANCE

City may take out insurance

498

The city may make provision for

(a) comprehensive insurance to protect the city or members of council against loss arising from damage to property from any cause; and

(b) insurance against claims for loss or damage for which the city or members of council may become liable.

DIVISION 4

CITY RECORDS

Authentication of by-law

499

Every by-law must be under the seal of the city and must be signed by

(a) the mayor, the deputy mayor or the presiding officer at the meeting at which the by-law is passed; and

(b) the city clerk.

Execution of documents

500(1)

Council, by by-law,

(a) may authorize the execution by designated employees of

(i) agreements entered into by the city,

(ii) cheques and other negotiable instruments issued by the city, and

(iii) other documents requiring execution by the city;

(b) must establish the number of designated employees required to sign classes of agreements, cheques and other negotiable instruments and other documents;

(c) may authorize a signature required under clause (a) to be printed, lithographed or otherwise reproduced; and

(d) may authorize the execution of cheques issued by the city by the reproduction of facsimile signatures by mechanical means.

Execution of documents where no by-law in force

500(2)

If no by-law is in force under subsection (1), the mayor and the city clerk must sign all documents referred to in subsection (1).

Definition of "city record"

501(1)

In this section, "city record" means any kind of recorded information that is created or received by, or in the custody or control of, the city, regardless of its physical form or its characteristics, and includes

(a) information recorded on paper, photographic film, microfilm, videotape or disk or in a computer system;

(b) a copy of the record; and

(c) a part of the record.

Admissibility of certified copies

501(2)

A copy of a city record, certified by the city clerk or other designated employee to be a true copy of the original record, is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of the record.

Admissibility of record in converted form

501(3)

A copy of a city record that has been converted from one form to another and stored in accordance with a by-law respecting the conversion and storage of city records is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of the record if the city clerk or other designated employee certifies that

(a) the record was converted and stored in accordance with the by-law; and

(b) the copy is a true copy of the record as converted.

Certificate

501(4)

The certificate of the city clerk or designated employee required for the purposes of subsection (2) or (3) is admissible in evidence without proof of the appointment or signature of the city clerk or the designated employee.

Judicial notice

501(5)

When a by-law or resolution certified in accordance with this section is filed with the clerk of a court, the court must take judicial notice of it in any action in the court in which the by-law or resolution is a matter for consideration.

Proof of certain facts

502

Except as otherwise provided in this Act, a return made under section 389 (return to L.T.O. on tax sale) by the city to the district registrar is, in actions and proceedings in a court, and for the purpose of proving title under The Real Property Act, conclusive proof, in respect of any real property to which the return relates,

(a) of the validity of the assessment of the property;

(b) of the imposing of taxes on the property;

(c) of the sale of the property for taxes and the validity of all proceedings leading up to the sale; and

(d) that the property has not, as of the date of the return, been redeemed from the tax sale.

DIVISION 5

SPECIFIC PROVISIONS RESPECTING PROSECUTIONS

Prosecution of corporation

503

A corporation charged with an offence under a by-law for the regulation and licensing of persons carrying on a business shall not, in a prosecution for the offence, be acquitted of the charge on the ground

(a) that it is legally incapable of committing such an offence; or

(b) that the by-law does not apply to it because it is not within its powers to carry on an activity, or perform an act, for gain or profit.

Proof of carrying on business

504(1)

Where the carrying on of a business consists of the selling or the offering for sale of any property or service, or partly of the going from place to place soliciting orders or for other similar purposes in respect of the sale of property or a service, in any prosecution for breach of a by-law respecting such business, evidence of one sale, one offer for sale or one delivery of property or of one sale, one offer of sale or one act of service is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of the carrying on of a business.

Advertisement or announcement as evidence

504(2)

In any proceeding to enforce a provision of this Act or a by-law, the publication in a newspaper, magazine or other periodical of an advertisement or announcement

(a) giving the name of a person, the street address of premises or a telephone number; and

(b) mentioning the type of goods, work or service, the supply or performance of which, or information concerning which, may be obtained by applying to the person, or at the address, or by calling the telephone number;

is evidence that the person named, or occupying the premises the address of which is given, or at which the telephone referred to is situated, is carrying on the business of supplying the goods or services or performing the work at the premises.

Definition of "transient trader"

505(1)

In this section, "transient trader" means a person who, whether or not occupying other premises elsewhere in the city, offers goods or services for sale in the city at a location where the carrying on of such business is for a temporary period only, and includes a person who begins a business in the city without having resided or occupied a place of business in the city for at least the last three months, but does not include

(a) a person who sells, or offers for sale, by wholesale goods for future delivery from some place outside the city; or

(b) a person who takes orders for a person carrying on a wholesale business in the city.

Onus re carrying on business

505(2)

In a legal proceeding to enforce a by-law for the regulation and licensing of transient traders, the onus is on the person accused of carrying on business as a transient trader without a licence to prove that his or her intention on commencing the business in question was to continue to carry on the business permanently in the location in which the business was commenced, if the business was not in fact carried on in that location for a period of more than three months.

Presumption re litter

506

For the purpose of a by-law made under section 133 (litter from businesses), discarded containers and papers of a kind used in a business described in that section that are found within the distance from the place prescribed in the by-law are presumed to have been used for the sale of goods sold in that business and to have been discarded by its patrons.

Proof of by-law

507

A conviction for a breach of a by-law shall not be quashed for want of proof of the by-law before the convicting justice, but the court hearing the motion to quash may dispense with any proof or permit the by-law to be proved by affidavit or otherwise.

BOARDED-UP BUILDINGS

Proof of boarding up

508

Where, in any proceeding relating to the enforcement of a by-law passed under clause 151(d), there is evidence that a building was boarded up on two separate dates, the onus is on the owner to prove that the building was not continuously boarded up between those dates.

ANIMALS

Meaning of "running at large"

509(1)

For the purposes of this section, an animal is running at large if it is not under control by being

(a) under the direct and continuous control of a person who is competent to control it;

(b) securely confined within an enclosure; or

(c) securely fastened so that it is unable to roam at will.

Offence re dogs running at large

509(2)

No owner or person in charge of a dog shall permit it to run at large at any time within the city.

Onus on prosecution

509(3)

Where a dog is found running at large in contravention of subsection (2), on the hearing of an information and complaint against the owner or person in charge of the dog for breach of that subsection, the owner or person in charge is presumed to have permitted the dog to run at large unless the presiding justice is satisfied that the owner or person took all reasonable precautions to prevent it from running at large.

Animal causing damage

510(1)

A justice with jurisdiction in the city, on being satisfied that an animal found within the city has caused or is likely to cause damage or injury, may, after notice or summons to the owner of the animal, if the owner is known, order that the animal be destroyed or impounded and, whether making such an order or not, may assess damages to be paid by the owner of the animal or the person harbouring it to any person suffering damage or injury caused by the animal.

Procedure

510(2)

On hearing a matter under subsection (1), a justice shall conduct the proceedings according to the same rules as, and has the same powers in all respects as are applicable to, and as a justice would have in, a prosecution for a breach of a by-law, and there is the same right of appeal from any order or award made in the matter as there is in the case of a conviction for such a breach.

DIVISION 6

EXEMPTION ORDERS

Exemption by L.G. in C.

511

Subject to section 512, for the purposes of any program or project that the government is carrying on, administering, or participating in, either directly or through some person acting on behalf of the government, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may order that a by-law, resolution, approval, consent, order, decision or procedure passed, granted, made or required under this Act does not apply to, and is not binding on, the government or a specified agency, institution or person for specified purposes.

Hearing required

512(1)

Where a proposed order under section 511 relates to a matter in respect of which a hearing is required under this Act to be conducted, the Lieutenant Governor in Council must not make the order until a hearing is conducted under this section and the report required under subsection (3) is delivered to the minister.

Purpose of hearing

512(2)

The hearing required under subsection (1) is for the purpose of receiving submissions on the proposed order and shall be conducted by a person appointed by the minister.

Notice and adjournment of hearing and report

512(3)

A person appointed under subsection (2) to conduct a hearing

(a) must give public notice of the hearing, and the city is not responsible for giving the notice;

(b) may receive all submissions on the same day or, if it is necessary or advisable, adjourn the hearing from time to time until all submissions are received; and

(c) must, on or before a date specified by the minister, submit a report to the minister setting forth

(i) a summary of the submissions made at the hearing,

(ii) the person's determination of the facts relevant to the proposed order, and

(iii) the person's opinion of the probable and possible effects of making the proposed order.

DIVISION 7

MISCELLANEOUS

RECOVERY OF COSTS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Authority to recover costs

513

If the city employs a barrister or solicitor whose remuneration is wholly or partly by salary, the city may recover and collect lawful costs in all suits and proceedings in the same manner as if the barrister or solicitor were not receiving a salary, even if the costs are, by the terms of the employment, payable to the barrister or solicitor as remuneration in addition to salary.

NOXIOUS WEEDS ACT

Application of Noxious Weeds Act

514(1)

The city has the responsibilities and duties charged on, and the powers and authority given to, a municipality under The Noxious Weeds Act.

Costs of weed destruction

514(2)

Despite anything in The Noxious Weeds Act, if the city in carrying out its duties, powers and authority under that Act incurs any expense by reason of its weed inspectors' cutting down or destroying noxious weeds on real property within the city,

(a) the amount of the expense is a debt due to the city by the person whose duty it is under that Act to destroy the weeds;

(b) the amount of the expense may be recovered by the city by action in a court of competent jurisdiction;

(c) the city has a lien on the property in the amount of the expense; and

(d)  instead of collecting the amount of the expense as provided in clause (b) or (c), the amount, certified by the weed inspector, may be added to the real property taxes imposed by the city on the property and collected in the same manner and with the same priorities.

RESTRICTIONS ON FLOOD ASSISTANCE

No right to flood assistance

515(1)

There is no right to payment of flood protection assistance or flood damage assistance, and the prohibitions in subsections (2) and (3) of such payments in certain circumstances do not imply that such assistance will be paid in other circumstances.

Building in designated floodway area

515(2)

Neither the government nor the city shall pay flood protection assistance or flood damage assistance in respect of a building that is constructed in a designated floodway area after the day that the area is so designated, unless the building was constructed pursuant to a permit issued under subsection 158(3) (exception for construction in floodway area) and complies with floodproofing criteria.

Government assistance in floodway fringe area

515(3)

The government shall not pay flood protection assistance or flood damage assistance in respect of a building that is constructed or brought within a designated floodway fringe area after the day that the area is so designated unless the building complies with floodproofing criteria.

City assistance in floodway fringe area

515(4)

The city shall not pay flood protection assistance or flood damage assistance in respect of a building that is constructed or brought within a designated floodway area after the day that the area was so designated unless the building complies with

(a)  floodproofing criteria; and

(b) an order made under subsection 158(7) (order varying floodproofing criteria) that does not contain a term or condition prohibiting the payment by the city of flood protection assistance or flood damage assistance.

DISCHARGE OF BUILDING RESTRICTIONS

Definitions

516(1)

In this section,

"building restriction" means an agreement, bylaw or caveat that is registered in a land titles or registry office and contains a building restriction covenant or scheme; (« restrictions à la construction »)

"registry office" means a registry office as defined in The Registry Act. (« bureau du registre foncier »)

City may discharge instruments

516(2)

The city may discharge a building restriction that is registered in favour of the city.

Specific process

516(3)

If the city has the power to act under subsection (2) and also under a specific provision of this or another Act, the power conferred by subsection (2) is subject to any procedural requirements, including conditions, approvals and appeals, that apply to the power and to any limits on the power contained in the specific provision.

PART 11

TRANSITIONAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

MATTERS UNDER FORMER ACT

Definition of "former Act"

517

In this Part, "former Act" means The City of Winnipeg Act, S.M. 1989-90, c. 10, as amended to the day before the coming into force of this Act.

Continuation of by-laws, resolutions

518(1)

If, as a result of this Act, council no longer has the authority to pass a by-law or resolution that was in force on December 31, 2002, despite the absence of authority,

(a) the by-law or resolution continues in force until its repeal or January 1, 2004, whichever occurs first; and

(b) the authority, as it read on December 31, 2002, continues to apply to the by-law or resolution passed under it before January 1, 2003.

Restriction

518(2)

A by-law or resolution described in subsection (1) shall not be amended.

Appointments and other decisions

519(1)

An appointment or other decision made by or in respect of the city under the former Act continues with the same effect as if it had been passed or made under this Act.

Plans, licences, permits, approvals and authorizations

519(2)

Plans, and licences, permits, approvals and authorizations issued under by-laws or resolutions made under the former Act continue as if they had been issued or made or under this Act.

Agreements and contracts

519(3)

The agreements and contracts of the city under the former Act that are in force immediately before the coming into force of this Act are continued as if they were made under this Act, subject to any provision of this Act that affects them.

Reserves funds under former Act

519(4)

Where money has been paid into or required to be kept in a reserve fund under the former Act, the reserve fund is continued and must be administered in accordance with this Act.

Borrowing

519(5)

Nothing in this Act affects a borrowing made under the former Act.

Continuation of tax and penalty

519(6)

A tax, and a penalty in respect of a tax, imposed before the coming into force of this Act continues with the same effect as if imposed under this Act.

Tax rolls and tax notices

519(7)

A tax roll and tax notice prepared before the coming into force of this Act continue with the same effect as if prepared under this Act.

Tax sales and redemptions

519(8)

Where land within the city is sold for taxes before the coming into force of this Act, the provisions of the former Act respecting the rights, powers and obligations of the city, the tax purchaser and the person who owned the land before the sale continue to apply in respect of the land until the period for the redemption of the land provided for under that Act has expired.

Hearings and applications begun

519(9)

Despite the repeal of the former Act, except to the extent that they are inconsistent with this Act, all hearings that were commenced under the former Act but not completed, and all applications that were made under the former Act but not dealt with before the coming into force of this Act, may be continued and completed or dealt with under this Act, with necessary changes.

ST. BONIFACE MUSEUM BOARD

Museum board continues to operate museums

520

The St. Boniface Museum Board shall continue to supervise the operation of museums for which it was responsible immediately before the coming into force of this Act.

REGULATIONS

L. G. in C. Regulations

521(1)

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting any matter that the minister considers is not provided for or not sufficiently provided for in this Act.

Timing of regulations

521(2)

A regulation made under subsection (1)

(a) may be made retroactive to a day not earlier than the day section 8 (city continued) comes into force; and

(b) is repealed on the earliest of

(i) the day an amendment that adds the same or a similar matter to this Act comes into force,

(ii) the day that another regulation repealing the regulation made under subsection (1) comes into force, and

(iii) the day that is two years after the day that it is made by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

Consequential amendment, C.C.S.M. c. C225

522

Clause 3(2)(c) of The Corporations Act is amended by adding "to The City of Winnipeg or" before "to a municipality".

Consequential amendment, C.C.S.M. c. L10

523

Clause 4(3)(d) of The Labour Relations Act is replaced with the following:

(d) for the period from December 22, 1989 to December 31, 2002, to sections 462 and 463 of The City of Winnipeg Act, S.M. 1989-90, c. 10;

(d.1) from January 1, 2003, to sections 169 to 173 of The City of Winnipeg Charter;

Consequential amendments, C.C.S.M. c. L180

524(1)

The Local Authorities Election Act is amended by this section.

524(2)

Section 3 is amended in the part before clause (a) by striking out "any other Act" and substituting "any other Act, but subject to subsection (2)".

524(3)

Section 3 is amended by renumbering it as subsection 3(1) and by adding the following as subsection 3(2):

City of Winnipeg Charter to prevail

3(2)

Where a provision of The City of Winnipeg Charter is inconsistent with a provision of this Act, the provision of The City of Winnipeg Charter prevails.

Consequential amendments, C.C.S.M. c. M226

525(1)

The Municipal Assessment Act is amended by this section.

525(2)

Clause (c) of the definition "municipality" in subsection 1(1) is replaced with the following:

(c) The City of Winnipeg,

525(3)

Section 3 is amended by striking out "32 to".

525(4)

Subsection 14(2) is amended by striking out "last revised assessment roll as defined in section 205 of The City of Winnipeg Act" and substituting "latest revised real or personal property assessment roll or business assessment roll, as the case requires, of The City of Winnipeg as certified, amended and revised by the City Assessor".

525(5)

The following is added after subsection 14(2):

Notice, revision and appeal re corrections

14(3)

After amending an assessment roll under this section, the assessor must send written notice of the amendment to the person in whose name the subject property is assessed.  The revision and appeal process set out in Part 8 applies in respect of the amendment, except that an application for revision must be made within 20 days after the day the notice of the amendment was received by the person in whose name the property was assessed.

Consequential amendments, C.C.S.M. c. M255

526(1)

The Municipal Council Conflict of Interest Act is amended by this section.

526(2)

Clause 5(2)(c) is repealed.

526(3)

Subsection 7(4) is replaced with the following:

Referral to city council

7(4)

Notwithstanding subsections (2) and (3), where in the circumstances referred to in subsection (1) there would be fewer than two councillors remaining at a meeting of a committee or subcommittee of The City of Winnipeg, the committee or subcommittee shall refer the matter to the council of the city, and council shall discuss and vote on the matter in place of the committee or subcommittee.

526(4)

Clause 17(2)(c) is repealed.

Consequential amendments, C.C.S.M. c. O45

527(1)

The Ombudsman Act is amended by this section.

527(2)

Section 1 is amended 

(a) by adding the following definition in alphabetical order:

"city" means The City of Winnipeg; (« ville »)

(b) by replacing the definitions "council", "head of council" and "municipality" with the following:

"council" in respect of

(a) a municipality has the same meaning as in The Municipal Act, and

(b) the city has the same meaning as in The City of Winnipeg Charter; (« conseil »)

"head of council" in respect of

(a) a municipality has the same meaning as in The Municipal Act, and

(b) the city has the same meaning as in The City of Winnipeg Charter; (« président du conseil »)

"municipality" means

(a) a municipality as defined in The Municipal Act, and

(b) The City of Winnipeg. (« municipalité »)

527(3)

Subsection 36(3) is amended by adding

"or The City of Winnipeg Charter, as the case may be," after "with The Municipal Act".

Consequential amendment, C.C.S.M. c. P220

528

The Public Libraries Act is amended by adding the following after section 32:

Winnipeg libraries as municipal libraries

32.1

Parts II and III do not apply to The City of Winnipeg, but, for the purposes of this Act,

(a) The City of Winnipeg is deemed to be a municipality; and

(b) public libraries operated by The City of Winnipeg are deemed to be municipal public libraries.

Consequential amendments, C.C.S.M. c. P265

529

The Schedule to The Public Sector Compensation Disclosure Act is amended

(a) in clause (e), by striking out ", The City of Winnipeg Act"; and

(b) by adding the following after clause (e):

(e.1) The City of Winnipeg,

Consequential amendment, C.C.S.M. c. P280

530

Section 106 of The Public Utilities Board Act is amended by striking out "section 548 of The City of Winnipeg Act" and substituting "sections 210 and 215 of The City of Winnipeg Charter".

Consequential amendments, C.C.S.M. c. R30

531(1)

The Real Property Act is amended by this section.

531(2)

Section 118 is replaced with the following:

Consents

118

If a consent to the registration or filing of an instrument has been granted under The City of Winnipeg Charter, a certificate of the consent signed by an employee of The City of Winnipeg who is designated by the city council for that purpose may accompany the instrument when it is registered or filed in a land titles office.

531(3)

Clause 127(3)(a) is replaced with the following:

(a) where the land is situated in the City of Winnipeg, the plan has been approved under Part 6 of The City of Winnipeg Charter or consent has been granted under Part 6 of that Act to the registration or filing of the plan;

531(4)

Subsection 148(2) is replaced with the following:

Exception

148(2)

Despite subsection (1), no person shall present for filing any caveat based on an agreement, mortgage, encumbrance or lease

(a) that contravenes subsection 60(1) of The Planning Act; or

(b) that, because of section 263 of The City of Winnipeg Charter, the district registrar must not accept for filing.

Consequential amendment, C.C.S.M. c. S230

532

Subclause 23.3(8)(b)(i) of The Summary Convictions Act is amended by striking out "section 510.1 of the City of Winnipeg Act" and substituting "clause 134(l) of The City of Winnipeg Charter".

Consequential amendments:  references to the former Act

533

The Acts listed in the Schedule are amended as described in the Schedule.

UNPROCLAIMED AMENDMENTS RESPECTING PENSIONS

Pension provisions replaced

534(1)

Subsection 90(1) of this Act is replaced with the following:

Pension plan by-laws

90(1)

The city may pass by-laws for establishing, maintaining and regulating a pension plan and group insurance plan for officers and employees of the city who are not participating in the employee benefits program referred to in section 94 and may, in addition to all other rates and assessments for city purposes, levy and assess in every year a special rate sufficient to furnish the amount required during the year to establish and maintain the funds for the plans established by by-law under this section or included in the employee benefits program, and may guarantee the solvency of the plans.

534(2)

Subsection 90(5) of this Act is replaced with the following:

Combination of funds for investment

90(5)

A benefit board may combine any funds that it administers with the funds administered by another benefit board or, if the board of trustees managing the employee benefits program referred to in section 94 wishes to participate, with the funds administered by that board of trustees, if

(a) council by by-law authorizes the combination of such funds;

(b) the manner of the investment of the combined funds is authorized by each benefit board and, if it participates, the board of trustees; and

(c) accounts are kept to show the share of each benefit board and of the board of trustees, if it participates, in the combined fund.

Application of subsection (4)

90(6)

Subsection (4) does not apply to a benefit board that combines the funds it administers with the funds administered by the board of trustees referred to in subsection (5).

534(3)

Section 91 of this Act is repealed.

PART 12

REPEAL, CITATION AND COMING INTO FORCE

Repeal

535

The City of Winnipeg Act, S.M. 1989-90, c. 10, is repealed.

Citation

536

This Act may be cited as The City of Winnipeg Charter.

Coming into force

537(1)

Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into force on January 1, 2003.

Coming into force: section 534

537(2)

Section 534 comes into force on a day fixed by proclamation.


SCHEDULE

The following Acts are amended in the provisions listed opposite the title of the Act by striking out "The City of Winnipeg Act" wherever it occurs, including in the section headings, and substituting "The City of Winnipeg Charter":

 

Name of Act Provision(s) amended
The Communities Economic Development Fund Act 1 — "City of Winnipeg"
The Highway Traffic Act 302(3)
The Housing and Renewal Corporation Act 32(5)
The Labour Relations Act 4(3)(c)
The Municipal Act 76; 444
The Municipal Assessment Act 1(1) — "assessable property"; "improvement"; "total municipal assessment"; 17(7)(c)
The Planning Act 64; 88(4); 885
The Public Schools Act 171
The Public Works Act 7(1)
The Real Property Act 117(3)
The Shops Regulation Act 18(3)

 

Explanatory Note

This Bill replaces The City of Winnipeg Act.

Part 1 — Interpretation, Purposes and General Authority

Part 1 sets out detailed definitions of the terms used in the Bill.  It contains the purposes and general authority of the City, and provides the City with natural person powers for the purposes of exercising its authority.

Part 2 — City Boundaries

Part 2 contains the provisions for establishing and changing the boundaries of the City and its wards.

Part 3 — Council

Part 3 contains the provisions respecting council.  It provides for the composition of council, and enables council to increase the number of wards.  This Part contains the duties, powers and procedures of council and its committees and of hearing bodies for appeals.  It also provides for the election of councillors, and for their compensation and terms of office.

Part 4 — Administration

Part 4 deals with the City's administration, including provisions respecting employees, pensions, and statutory officers as well as records management, notice and service of documents and petitions.

Part 5 — Powers of the City

This Part enables the City to pass by-laws within 14 spheres of jurisdiction that give the City broad authority to achieve its purposes.  The City is given new powers respecting derelict properties, including a process for the City taking title to a derelict property if the owner fails to rehabilitate and redevelop it.  The City is given enhanced flexibility in providing financial assistance and in establishing programs for grants, loans, tax credits and tax increment financing.

Part 5 also deals with enforcement and offences, and provides the City with its corporate powers.

Part 6 — Planning and Development

Part 6 sets out the process for adopting Plan Winnipeg and secondary plans.  It also establishes the structure for regulating development in the City, by making provision for zoning by-laws, development agreements, variances, conditional uses and subdivision approvals.

The City may establish a Planning Commission, consisting of councillors, members of the public, or both, and through the ability to hold combined hearings, council is given the ability to streamline the planning process in the City.

Part 7 — Financial Administration

Part 7 contains the provisions respecting the City's financial administration, including its budget and the abilities of the City to make expenditures and investments, and to borrow.

Part 8 — Assessment, Taxation and other Levies on Property

Part 8 contains the assessment and taxation provisions.  It enables the City to collect taxes and other debts.  The process for undertaking local and district improvements is provided for, as is the process for establishing and operating Business Improvement Zones.

This Part also enables regulations to be made authorizing council to vary the percentage of assessed value for prescribed classes of assessable property for purposes of determining portioned values under The Municipal Assessment Act.

Part 9 — Official Languages of Municipal Services

Part 9 contains the provisions about providing services in English and French.

Part 10 — Legal Matters

Part 10 contains legal and related provisions.

Part 11 — Transitional and consequential amendments

Part 11 contains the transitional provisions necessary to repeal and replace the existing The City of Winnipeg Act.  It also contains consequential amendments to a number of other Acts.

Part 12 — Citation and Enactment

Part 12 provides that the Bill comes into force on January 1, 2003.